24小时热门版块排行榜    

Znn3bq.jpeg
北京石油化工学院2026年研究生招生接收调剂公告
查看: 1222  |  回复: 7
本帖产生 1 个 翻译EPI ,点击这里进行查看
当前只显示满足指定条件的回帖,点击这里查看本话题的所有回帖

metal5555

金虫 (小有名气)

[求助] [求助]几小段化工方面的翻译,请求帮助!

几小段化工方面的翻译,请求帮助!最好是在今天翻译好!谢谢!
I am glad to hear JR is still considering the consultancy which I strongly recommend based on the process highlights they disclosed.
regarding JR process brief description i will convey major comments that I hope will help them to recognize they will have a lot of opportunities to improve their process. My comments will be in red in their process descripton plus some major comment I detail now:
a.-Reaction is the core step in the process, and reactants additon, temperature reaction control and other key variabes are key to promote the main reactions and diminish side reactions that affect all the process and of course the quality of the end products.
b.-Although formals can be managed a little bit in the reactor they have to be eliminated in an additional step assuming how to managed the by products generated in that step that has to be recycled.
More commnets in red down in this mail

Formaldehyde mixed with acetaldehyde and gradually adding sodium hydroxide as reactor,
Reaction is the main step in Pe process and affects everything downstream.
Sodium acts as a catalizer and a reactant in the two main reactions, acetaldehyde in most PE processes is the limitant and Fomraldehyde is managed wi th molar excess.
This means that it is better to add gradually the acetaldehyde than caustic. The way this must be done and the way reaction temperature mas be controlled i s key to each chemical reaction within the reactor. High impact can be obtained in Mo PE, DiPE, and other byporducts controllig reation variables
neutralize the reaction mixture with formic acid
Understood
removal impurties by distillation,
Evaportation and distillation are key to remove impurities and recovered excess formaldehyde fre o f those impurities, otherwise the reaction is dramatical ly affected.
after colling and crystallization,
Understood
The solution concentrated under vacuum to get sodium formate
crystallization and low purity penta,
In order to obtain high-purity pentaerythritol,dissolved the low purity penta in hot water,after recrystallization, centrifugation, drying to get final product.
;
Understood, but in four different technologies I know it is preffered to manage molar ratios in the raction in order to cristallize frist PE and then by fractionated crystallitazion obtain high purity Formate and low grade PE.
;
;The formals test result is 5-6%.
JR is wondering whether your technical method is similar with above method or totally different?
Conceptually the method is simmilar but the way the process is organized it is not neccesary the same. I forsee important opportunities for tehir process.
Will you control the formals to a low spec by adjust the production mehtod?
As i explained in the reactor is defined how different reaction including side reatiojs are driven, but formal will be created anyway.
In order to remove formals a special treatment must be done adding specific equipments and assumig that the by products from that treatment has to be recycled to the process in order to keep overall yields under control
I hope this explanation is enoug for the time being. I they see these answers I am sure they will realize waht I am talking about. In my perspective they a nice opportunity to imporve their process based on my long term expirience.
I know trust is a long process in China, but they have to take a decission to start working or just close the option.
I have been very open in this mail in order to encourage them to go.

[ 来自科研家族 神龙鱼族馆 ]

» 猜你喜欢

已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

metal5555

金虫 (小有名气)

中间有些单词拼写错误,现在改过来了!
I am glad to hear JR is still considering the consultancy which I strongly recommend based on the process highlights they disclosed.
regarding JR process brief description i will convey major comments that I hope will help them to recognize they will have a lot of opportunities to improve their process. My comments will be in red in their process description plus some major comment I detail now:
a.-Reaction is the core step in the process, and reactants addition , temperature reaction control and other key varies are key to promote the main reactions and diminish side reactions that affect all the process and of course the quality of the end products.
b.-Although formals can be managed a little bit in the reactor they have to be eliminated in an additional step assuming how to managed the by-products generated in that step that has to be recycled.
More comments in red down in this mail
Formaldehyde mixed with acetaldehyde and gradually adding sodium hydroxide as reactor,
Reaction is the main step in Pe process and affects everything downstream.
Sodium acts as a catalyzer and a reactant in the two main reactions, acetaldehyde in most PE processes is the limited and formeldehyde is managed with molar excess.
This means that it is better to add gradually the acetaldehyde than caustic. The way this must be done and the way reaction temperature must be controlled i s key to each chemical reaction within the reactor. High impact can be obtained in Mo PE, DiPE, and other by-products controlling reaction varies
neutralize the reaction mixture with formic acid
Understood
removal impurities by distillation,
Evaportation and distillation are key to remove impurities and recovered excess formaldehyde free of those impurities, otherwise the reaction is dramatically affected.
after cooling and crystallization,
Understood
The solution concentrated under vacuum to get sodium formate
crystallization and low purity penta,
In order to obtain high-purity pentaerythritol,dissolved the low purity penta in hot water,after recrystallization, centrifugation, drying to get final product.
Understood, but in four different technologies I know it is preffered to manage molar ratios in the raction in order to crystallize first PE and then by fractionated crystallitazion obtain high purity Formate and low grade PE.
The formals test result is 5-6%.
JR is wondering whether your technical method is similar with above method or totally different.
Conceptually the method is simmilar but the way the process is organized it is not neccesary the same. I foresee important opportunities for their process.
Will you control the formals to a low spec by adjust the production method?
As i explained in the reactor is defined how different reaction including side reations are driven, but formal will be created anyway.
In order to remove formals a special treatment must be done adding specific equipments and assuming that the by products from that treatment has to be recycled to the process in order to keep overall yields under control
I hope this explanation is enough for the time being. I they see these answers I am sure they will realize what I am talking about. In my perspective they a nice opportunity to improve their process based on my long term experience.
I know trust is a long process in China, but they have to take a decission to start working or just close the option.
I have been very open in this mail in order to encourage them to go.
3楼2011-10-31 15:20:27
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
查看全部 8 个回答

metal5555

金虫 (小有名气)

中间是一个工艺一个工艺的提问解释。
2楼2011-10-31 09:26:12
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

chembibi

银虫 (小有名气)

【答案】应助回帖

metal5555(金币+10): 谢谢!有人翻译完了! 2011-10-31 16:56:08
前面的是客气话就不翻译了哈:进入正题~
a.反应是一个流程的核心部分,反应物的加料,温度的反馈控制等一些其他的因素都是促进主反应,抑制副反应发生的关键,这些都会影响到整个流程及最后产品的质量。
b.甲醛和乙醛的混合液加入反应器,同时逐滴加入氢氧化钠。反应是聚乙烯流程的关键步骤,会影响到下游流程。钠在这两个主要反应力分别作为催化剂和反应物,在大多数的PE流程中乙醛不能过量,而甲醛是过量的。
4楼2011-10-31 16:32:47
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

chembibi

银虫 (小有名气)

【答案】应助回帖

metal5555(金币+10): 谢谢!有人翻译完了! 2011-10-31 16:56:24
这就意味着反应过程中一圈要逐滴加入,并且时刻控制反应温度,这是用这个反应器进行每个反应的关键。可获得高冲击力利用蚁酸中和PE 、PIPE和其他副产物控制反应变化。
5楼2011-10-31 16:39:48
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
最具人气热帖推荐 [查看全部] 作者 回/看 最后发表
[考研] 22408 266求调剂 +4 masss11222 2026-04-07 7/350 2026-04-08 01:37 by Linzejun
[考研] 0703化学调剂 348分 +10 唉我超真没招了 2026-04-06 10/500 2026-04-08 00:45 by JourneyLucky
[考研] 288环境专硕,求调材料方向 +35 lllllos 2026-04-04 39/1950 2026-04-07 23:24 by 一只好果子?
[考研] 一志愿南科大生物学297分,求调剂推荐 +8 Y-yyusx 2026-04-06 9/450 2026-04-07 19:38 by biomichael
[考研] 一志愿哈工大,初试329,求环境科学与工程调剂! +10 余未辛 2026-04-06 10/500 2026-04-07 15:44 by 上岸快快
[考研] 372分材料与化工(085600)英二数二求调剂 +4 蓝笺片 2026-04-06 4/200 2026-04-07 12:30 by dongzh2009
[考研] 一志愿华东理工085601材料工程303分求调剂 +8 a1708 2026-04-06 8/400 2026-04-07 11:20 by 诗与自由
[考研] 一志愿武理车辆专硕总分 281 求调剂 +4 上岸研究生. 2026-04-02 4/200 2026-04-07 09:52 by 加油向未来啊
[考研] 一志愿华中农业大学0710(A)初试329分 求调剂 +5 一名26考研生 2026-04-04 5/250 2026-04-07 08:54 by 18828373951
[考研] 285求调剂 +5 mapmath 2026-04-06 6/300 2026-04-06 17:18 by 蓝云思雨
[考研] 353求调剂 +10 MayUxw1 2026-04-03 10/500 2026-04-05 09:23 by 无际的草原
[考研] 考研调剂 +11 小sun要好运 2026-04-04 11/550 2026-04-05 08:02 by qlm5820
[考研] 22408,264求调剂 +3 ywh729 2026-04-03 4/200 2026-04-04 11:04 by ywh729
[考研] 求生物学专业调剂-332分 +5 云朵遛弯指南 2026-04-04 5/250 2026-04-04 10:05 by rzh123456
[考研] 求调剂 +3 心想事成可 2026-04-03 3/150 2026-04-03 11:22 by wangjy2002
[考研] 285求调剂 +8 AZMK 2026-04-02 11/550 2026-04-02 20:16 by yulian1987
[考研] 一志愿华南师范大学-22408计算机-292分-求华南师范大学调剂 +4 爱读书的小鳄鱼 2026-04-02 4/200 2026-04-02 18:35 by 求调剂zz
[考研] 求调剂 302分初试 0854 +5 伶可乐 2026-04-02 5/250 2026-04-02 17:53 by 笔落锦州
[考研] 一志愿北京科技大学085601材料工程英一数二初试总分335求调剂 +9 双马尾痞老板2 2026-04-01 9/450 2026-04-02 12:14 by oooqiao
[考研] 0710生物学求调剂 +9 manman511 2026-04-01 9/450 2026-04-02 10:00 by zxl830724
信息提示
请填处理意见