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[求助]
审稿人对我只用B3LYP有意见
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审稿人意见:B3LYP is a functional known to have very large exact exchange component (20%) favoring too loose electron densities and low transition energies. State-of-the-art is to at least use also a functional of the GGA class with zero exact exchange, which will give an impression of the error/spread obtainable from DFT, currently not described. 我的回答:B3LYP, as a hybrid functional parameterized to fit data primarily for main group molecules, has achieved outstanding accuracy and has been widely used in theoretical chemistry calculation. However, B3LYP is known to have very large exact exchange component (20%) favoring too loose electron densities and low transition energies. So, using the pure functional BP86 is necessary, which is a GGA class with zero exact exchange (0%). It can provide another side of the coin. So, we have also performed the geometry optimization, vibrational analysis and excited states calculation using pure functional BP86. The results have been added into the new version of manuscript. 本人纯属量化菜鸟,有个问题,请高手指点: 1、B3LYP中的20%交换相关项是什么? 2、为什么要用纯的泛函BP86来验证? |
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yongleli
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后边几位量化专家说得很好。 我这里再赠送一个公式: A*EXSlater+(1-A)*EXHF+B*ΔEXBecke+ECVWN+C*ΔECnon-local 这个式子是说,传统的纯泛函描写电子的行为是过分定域化了。 但是传统的HF计算又过分离域化了。所以就想办法把两者的结果都拿来, 组合一下,结果应该更好。其中A、B啥的都是可调参数。 所以杂化泛函的计算,都是要同时算一遍HF计算的。 B3LYP泛函里边,HF的交换能占20%。经过大量计算实验(主要是平衡构型和热化学),发现结果是好的。但是化学理论总有特例不是,B3LYP不保证 放之四海而皆准。就像前边版友说的,审稿人就想看看你这个体系中 HF能量项对结果影响有多大。所以可能需要你再搞几个不同HF能量项系数的计算。 不过我个人意见,既然你的BP86结果跟B3LYP结果一致了,就没啥问题了。 |
13楼2011-10-25 17:16:47
yongleli
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4楼2011-10-23 10:55:08
yongleli
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5楼2011-10-23 10:56:06
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我的审稿意见也是这个意思, it is well known that the B3LYP tends to favor high spin states over low spin states. This is due to the HF exchange energy mixture that has this intrinsic feature and it should always be properly calibrated. One way to do this would be to compare the hybrid vs pure GGA functionals and check the energy difference between the quintet and the septet states. Or by smoothly change the quantity of HF exchange and look at the energy gap. Did the authors check this ? This can be quite important because along the reaction energy path you may get “earlier” or “later” spin-crossing. 看到你的帖子了,正好想请教你一下 |

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