±±¾©Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤Ñ§Ôº2026ÄêÑо¿ÉúÕÐÉú½ÓÊÕµ÷¼Á¹«¸æ
²é¿´: 552  |  »Ø¸´: 4
±¾Ìû²úÉú 1 ¸ö ·­ÒëEPI £¬µã»÷ÕâÀï½øÐв鿴
µ±Ç°Ö»ÏÔʾÂú×ãÖ¸¶¨Ìõ¼þµÄ»ØÌû£¬µã»÷ÕâÀï²é¿´±¾»°ÌâµÄËùÓлØÌû

fighting°¡

½ð³æ (СÓÐÃûÆø)

[ÇóÖú] Çó·­Òë2¾ä»°

1¡¢The instrumental perspective regards political participation as a fundamental instrument by which individuals can influence, if not control, the collective decisions that materially shape their lives
ÊDz»ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ·­Òë³ÉÕâÑù£º¡°¹¤¾ßÊӽǡ±°ÑÕþÖβÎÓë¿´×÷ÊÇÒ»¸ö»ù±¾¹¤×÷£¬Èç²»¼Ó¿ØÖÆ£¬Í¨¹ýÕâ¸ö¹¤¾ß¸öÌå¿ÉÒÔ×óÓÒÓ°ÏìÆäÉú»îµÄ¼¯Ìå¾ö²ß
2¡¢It is ironic that a wealth of behavioral research examines attitude but barely investigates actual behavior which is a central theme for post-behavioral political science.

Çë´óÅ£°ïæ¿´Ò»ÏÂ
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

8814402

ÖÁ×ðľ³æ (Ö°Òµ×÷¼Ò)

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Ó¦Öú»ØÌû

3Â¥¶Ôif not controlµÄÀí½âÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ
µ±Ê±Ì«²Ö´ÙÁË£¬²»ºÃÒâ˼£¡
5Â¥2011-07-14 09:54:54
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû
²é¿´È«²¿ 5 ¸ö»Ø´ð

8814402

ÖÁ×ðľ³æ (Ö°Òµ×÷¼Ò)

¡ï
Mally89(½ð±Ò+1): ¸ÐлӦÖú£¡~ 2011-07-13 21:59:09
fighting°¡(½ð±Ò+2, ·­ÒëEPI+1): 2011-07-14 10:33:15
Mally89(·­ÒëEPI-1): Ó¦lzÒªÇó£¬×ªÒÆEPI~ 2011-07-20 17:24:14
1¡¢¡°¹¤¾ßÊӽǡ±°ÑÕþÖβÎÓë¿´×÷ÊÇÒ»¸ö»ù±¾¹¤¾ß£¬Èç²»¼Ó¿ØÖÆ£¬Í¨¹ýÕâ¸ö¹¤¾ß¸öÌå¿ÉÒÔÓ°ÏìʵÖÊÉϹ淶ÆäÉú»îµÄ¼¯Ìå¾ö²ß


2¡¢¾ßÓзí´ÌÒâζµÄÊÇ£¬ºÜ¶àµÄÐÐΪÑо¿µ÷²é̬¶ÈºÍ¿´·¨¶øºÜÉÙÑо¿×÷ΪºóÐÐΪÕþÖοÆÑ§ÖÐÐÄÖ÷ÌâµÄʵ¼ÊÐÐΪ¡£
2Â¥2011-07-13 21:42:42
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

zerohead

½û³æ (Ö°Òµ×÷¼Ò)

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Ó¦Öú»ØÌû

fighting°¡(½ð±Ò+5): 2011-07-14 10:33:24
Mally89(·­ÒëEPI+1): Ó¦lzÒªÇó£¬×ªÒÆEPI£¡~ 2011-07-20 17:24:43
The instrumental perspective regards political participation as a fundamental instrument by which individuals can influence, if not control, the collective decisions that materially shape their lives.

"if not control" ÔÚÕâÀïÊÇ influence µÄÁíÒ»¸ö²ã´Î£¬¶ø²»ÊÇ¡°Èç²»¼Ó¿ØÖÆ¡±£¬Õû¾ä·­ÒëΪ£º

¡°¹¤¾ßÊӽǡ±°ÑÕþÖβÎÓë¿´×÷ÊÇÒ»¸öÖØÒªÊֶΣ¬Í¨¹ýÕâÖÖÊֶθöÌåÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ×óÓÒ£¬ÉõÖÁ¿ØÖÆ£¬ÄÇЩʵÖÊÓ°ÏìËûÃÇÉú»îµÄ¼¯Ìå¾ö²ß¡£
3Â¥2011-07-13 21:59:34
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

zerohead

½û³æ (Ö°Òµ×÷¼Ò)

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Ó¦Öú»ØÌû

¡ï
fighting°¡(½ð±Ò+3): 2011-07-14 10:33:30
Mally89(½ð±Ò+1): ¸ÐлӦÖú£¡~ 2011-07-20 17:24:55
2. It is ironic that a wealth of behavioral research examines attitude but barely investigates actual behavior which is a central theme for post-behavioral political science.

·í´ÌµÄÊÇ£¬´ó¶àµÄÐÐΪÑо¿Ö»¿¼²ìÆä̬¶È£¬¶øºÜÉÙÑо¿Æäʵ¼ÊÐÐΪÈçºÎ£¬µ«ÊǺóÕßÈ´ÕýÕýÊǺóÐÐΪÖ÷ÒåÕþÖÎѧµÄÖÐÐÄÖ÷Ìâ¡£
4Â¥2011-07-13 22:06:28
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû
×î¾ßÈËÆøÈÈÌûÍÆ¼ö [²é¿´È«²¿] ×÷Õß »Ø/¿´ ×îºó·¢±í
[¿¼ÑÐ] ÉúÎïѧ308·ÖÇóµ÷¼Á£¨Ò»Ö¾Ô¸»ª¶«Ê¦´ó£© +6 ÏàÐűػá¹ââÍòÕ 2026-03-31 7/350 2026-04-02 23:16 by JourneyLucky
[¿¼ÑÐ] 326Çóµ÷¼Á +8 áÌáÌ×Ð 2026-04-02 8/400 2026-04-02 23:00 by Î޼ʵIJÝÔ­
[¿¼ÑÐ] 309·Ö085801Çóµ÷¼Á +10 ѧԱGtwj7W 2026-03-31 10/500 2026-04-02 22:42 by yunlongyang
[¿¼ÑÐ] ²ÄÁϵ÷¼Á +7 Ò»ÑùYWY 2026-04-02 7/350 2026-04-02 21:49 by dongzh2009
[¿¼ÑÐ] 343Çóµ÷¼Á085601 +5 ҪŬÁ¦Ñ§Ï°x 2026-03-29 6/300 2026-04-02 21:18 by 1104338198
[¿¼ÑÐ] µ÷¼ÁÇóÖú +8 Ïë»»ÊÖ»ú²»Ïë½âÊ 2026-04-02 8/400 2026-04-02 20:47 by dongzh2009
[¿¼ÑÐ] 265Çóµ÷¼Á +12 ÁÖÉîÎÂÀ½ 2026-04-01 15/750 2026-04-02 19:14 by Ò»Ö»ºÃ¹û×Ó?
[¿¼ÑÐ] 292·Ö£¬²ÄÁÏÓ뻯¹¤£¬ÉêÇëµ÷¼Á +19 ³ÌÇçÖ® 2026-04-01 23/1150 2026-04-02 11:59 by ³ÌÇçÖ®
[¿¼ÑÐ] 348Çóµ÷¼Á +6 СÀÁ³æ²»ÀÁÁË 2026-03-27 7/350 2026-04-02 11:18 by sanrepian
[¿¼ÑÐ] ¼ÆËã»ú265¿çµ÷»·¾³ +5 Yumeng_6 2026-03-27 5/250 2026-04-02 10:54 by guanxin1001
[¿¼ÑÐ] 0710ÉúÎïѧ336·ÖÇóµ÷¼Á +3 kiyy 2026-04-01 3/150 2026-04-02 10:54 by w³æ³æ123
[¿¼ÑÐ] 379Çóµ÷¼Á +3 ?¿à¹Ï²»¿à 2026-04-01 3/150 2026-04-01 20:09 by ÄºÔÆÇ庮
[¿¼ÑÐ] 265Çóµ÷¼Á +11 yelck 2026-04-01 12/600 2026-04-01 19:12 by 549790059
[¿¼ÑÐ] 318Çóµ÷¼Á +8 ÆßÒä77 2026-04-01 8/400 2026-04-01 10:37 by Jaylen.
[¿¼ÑÐ] »·¾³¹¤³Ì 085701£¬267Çóµ÷¼Á +15 minht 2026-03-29 16/800 2026-04-01 10:13 by li_sujuan99
[¿¼ÑÐ] Çóµ÷¼Á ÉúÎïѧ 377·Ö +6 zzll03 2026-03-31 6/300 2026-03-31 17:33 by ÌÆãå¶ù
[¿¼ÑÐ] Çóµ÷¼Á +8 11ggg 2026-03-30 8/400 2026-03-31 13:56 by nanaliuyun
[¿¼ÑÐ] ±¾¿Æ211°²È«¹¤³Ì£¬³õÊÔ290·Ö£¬Çóµ÷¼Á +3 2719846834 2026-03-28 3/150 2026-03-31 13:52 by ÈÈÇéɳĮ
[¿¼ÑÐ] 286Çóµ÷¼Á +5 ¶ªµôÀÁ¶è 2026-03-27 8/400 2026-03-31 11:27 by Delta2012
[¿¼²©] ²ÄÁÏרҵÉ격 +5 ¶ÅÓêæÃdyt 2026-03-29 5/250 2026-03-31 11:19 by oooqiao
ÐÅÏ¢Ìáʾ
ÇëÌî´¦ÀíÒâ¼û