±±¾©Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤Ñ§Ôº2026ÄêÑо¿ÉúÕÐÉú½ÓÊÕµ÷¼Á¹«¸æ
²é¿´: 3253  |  »Ø¸´: 55
µ±Ç°Ö÷ÌâÒѾ­´æµµ¡£
µ±Ç°Ö»ÏÔʾÂú×ãÖ¸¶¨Ìõ¼þµÄ»ØÌû£¬µã»÷ÕâÀï²é¿´±¾»°ÌâµÄËùÓлØÌû

xianxianlu

Í­³æ (СÓÐÃûÆø)

[½»Á÷] ¡¾Ô­´´¡¿¡¾Êé¼®¡¿Ó¢ÎÄѧÊõÂÛÎÄд×÷Ö¸ÄÏ(English for Scientific purposes)

ENGLISH FOR SCIENTIFIC PURPOSES
GUIDE TO ACADEMIC WRITING
COMBINATORY DICTIONARY OF SCIENTIFIC USAGE
µã»÷ÕâÀï(djvu¸ñʽ)
ÕâÊÇÒ»±¾¶íÂÞ˹ÈËд×÷µÄÊé,רÃÅÖ¸µ¼·ÇÓ¢ÓïĸÓï¹ú¼ÒµÄ¿ÆÑÐÈËԱд×÷Ó¢ÎÄѧÊõÂÛÎÄ.
µÚÒ»²¿·Ö,°´ÕÕÎÄÕ½ṹ¸ø³öд×÷ÂÛÎĸ÷¸ö²¿·Ö³£ÓõľäÐÍ¿ò¼Ü,
×îºóÊÇÒ»¸ö×ۺϴʵä.
Ŀ¼ÈçÏÂ:
I. TEXT ORGANIZATION: THE STRUCTURE OF THE ARTICLE 13
1. Introduction:
2. Compositional formulas
3. References to authors and bibliography
4. Data analysis
5. Discussion
6. Conclusion/ Concluding remarks
7. Appendix
II. REASONING, ARGUING, INFERRING, DESCRIBING:
8. Emphasis; Operators: Intensifies; Moderators; Emphatic
attitudes, qualification, quantification, operators, deictics,
quantifiers, connectors
  9. Emphasis; Impersonal constructions accounting for: Backgrounds,
Focusing, Comments and intentions, Evaluating and prospecting,
Choosing and stating; Arguing by negation; Arguing by inversion
10. Parenthesis; Appositive emphatic patterns accounting for:
Conditions; Explaining; Comparing and inferring, Cooperating,
Exemplifying, Generalizing, Succession, Thematization, Descriptions,
Additions and appositions, Attitudes, Temporalia
  11. Inversion; Emphatic patterns accounting for: Rhematization,
Topicalization, Caution, Contrasting, Interrogating
  12. Emphasis; Links and connectors accounting for: Conjuncting;
Adjuncting; Correlating; Opposing; Orientating; Coordinating;
Determining
  13. Descriptions; Temporalia: Periods and dating; Temporalia;
Contemporalia; Precedentia; Modus temporalia; Frequencies
and duration; Succession 64
  14. Quantity descriptions: Quantities; Quantitative changes;
Dimensions and distances; Evaluation; Parameters; Statistics;
Quantity intensifiers; Quantification; Comparisons and estimates 67
III. TEXT COMMENTS: COMMENTING; SUMMARIZING; REVIEWING; ABSTRACTING; IMPROVING STYLE;
TITLES; FURTHER READING  
  15. Self-comment: Self-reference; Indirect reference/ comments;
Cooperating; Modalities: suppositions, opinions, proposals, caution,
inferences; Dropping the subject prospecting; Extending the exposition
(Human realia; Education; Computers)  
  16. Self-summary: Summary-lead; Summary-abstract;
Summary-conclusion; Abridged examples  
  17. Review: Comments on the contents; Criticism; Judgments;
Recommendations/ Readership
  18. Resume: Models and patterns; Abridged examples
  19. Annotations, Titles: Selected examples
  20. Improving style: ?Style specialists recommend...?; ?Escaping jargon?;
Some stylistic hints for Russian users
  21. Further reading
COMBINATORY DICTIONARY OF SCIENTIFIC USAGE

[ Last edited by xianxianlu on 2006-10-16 at 10:15 ]
»Ø¸´´ËÂ¥
Á¿×Ó»¯Ñ§Óë¼ÆË㻯ѧ
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

bearpow

ľ³æ (ÖøÃûдÊÖ)

djuv¸ñʽ£¬Ò»ÖÖÎĵµ¸ñʽ£¬ÒªÓÃDJUV viewer ²ÅÄܲ쿴¡£²Î¿´£º
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1011512.html
[url=http://bbs.mse.tsinghua.edu.cn/get.php?refid=3626][IMG]http://bbs.mse.tsinghua.edu.cn/logo.gif[/IMG][/url]
46Â¥2007-04-02 09:25:51
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû
²é¿´È«²¿ 56 ¸ö»Ø´ð

Åùö¨Ðý·ç

ÈÙÓþ°æÖ÷ (ÖøÃûдÊÖ)

°´ÕÕÒªÇóÐÞ¸ÄÖ÷Ìâ

лл
2Â¥2006-10-13 15:20:28
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

biofilm

ľ³æ (ÕýʽдÊÖ)

0.5


ÁíÍâÏëÎÊÒÔÏÂdjvu¸ñʽÓÃʲôÈí¼þ¿ÉÒÔ´ò¿ª¿´?
лл!
4Â¥2006-10-14 11:25:59
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

gao6117

Ìú¸Ëľ³æ (СÓÐÃûÆø)

¸Ðл¥Ö÷·ÖÏí£¡
6Â¥2006-10-16 09:57:34
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû
×î¾ßÈËÆøÈÈÌûÍÆ¼ö [²é¿´È«²¿] ×÷Õß »Ø/¿´ ×îºó·¢±í
[¿¼ÑÐ] ²ÄÁϵ÷¼Á +9 Ò»ÑùYWY 2026-04-01 9/450 2026-04-01 22:57 by peike
[¿¼ÑÐ] 282Çóµ÷¼Á +17 ycy1201 2026-04-01 19/950 2026-04-01 22:54 by peike
[¿¼ÑÐ] 0856£¬269·ÖÇóµ÷¼Á +8 ÓÐѧÉϾÍÐÐÇóÇóÁ 2026-03-30 11/550 2026-04-01 22:33 by 2026²ÄÁϵ÷¼Á
[¿¼ÑÐ] 085601²ÄÁϹ¤³ÌÕÒµ÷¼Á +20 oatmealR 2026-03-29 21/1050 2026-04-01 21:00 by lijunpoly
[¿¼ÑÐ] 085600£¬²ÄÁÏÓ뻯¹¤321·Ö£¬Çóµ÷¼Á +11 ´ó²öС×Ó 2026-03-27 11/550 2026-04-01 16:10 by cymywx
[¿¼ÑÐ] ×Ü·Ö343£¬ÇóÉúÎïѧµ÷¼Á +6 Éî¿ÌµÄ¿­Èö 2026-03-26 6/300 2026-04-01 15:58 by 2007huanle
[¿¼ÑÐ] ²ÄÁÏ0856 Ó¢Ò»Êý¶þ 323 Çóµ÷¼Á +9 Ô¬sy 2026-04-01 9/450 2026-04-01 14:30 by wangjy2002
[¿¼ÑÐ] 311£¨085601£©Çóµ÷¼Á +12 liziyeyeye 2026-03-28 13/650 2026-04-01 00:34 by fmesaito
[¿¼ÑÐ] 080200ѧ˶£¬»úе¹¤³Ìרҵ277·Ö£¬Çó´ø×ߣ¡ +4 Æ¿×ÓPZ 2026-03-31 4/200 2026-03-31 20:16 by vgtyfty
[¿¼ÑÐ] ºÏ·ÊÇøÓòÐÔÖØµãÒ»±¾ÕÐÊÕµ÷¼Á +4 6266jl 2026-03-30 8/400 2026-03-31 18:43 by 6266jl
[¿¼ÑÐ] ÉúÒ½¹¤0831µ÷¼ÁÇóÍÆ¼ö +4 СÐÜî£î£_s 2026-03-27 6/300 2026-03-31 17:12 by ¼Çʱ¾2026
[¿¼ÑÐ] 286Çóµ÷¼Á +6 Faune 2026-03-30 6/300 2026-03-31 14:37 by jp9609
[¿¼ÑÐ] Çóµ÷¼Á +8 11ggg 2026-03-30 8/400 2026-03-31 13:56 by nanaliuyun
[¿¼ÑÐ] 266·Ö£¬Çó²ÄÁÏÒ±½ðÄÜÔ´»¯¹¤µÈµ÷¼Á +8 ÍÛºôºßºôºß 2026-03-27 10/500 2026-03-31 13:35 by Huaxue_Wang
[¿¼ÑÐ] 083000»·¾³¿ÆÑ§Ó빤³Ìµ÷¼Á£¬×Ü·Ö281 +4 ³È×Ó£¨Ê¤Ò⣩ 2026-03-30 4/200 2026-03-31 00:44 by Linzejun
[¿¼ÑÐ] 281Çóµ÷¼Á +5 ÑÇ¿ËÎ÷good 2026-03-26 7/350 2026-03-30 20:42 by dophin1985
[¿¼ÑÐ] Çóµ÷¼Á +7 Çà´º²ÃΪÈý½Ø 2026-03-29 7/350 2026-03-30 13:14 by laoshidan
[¿¼ÑÐ] 298Çóµ÷¼Á +3 ÖÖÊ¥´Í 2026-03-29 3/150 2026-03-29 12:06 by longlotian
[¿¼ÑÐ] 275Çóµ÷¼Á +10 jjjjjjjjjjl 2026-03-27 10/500 2026-03-27 23:47 by barnett0632
[¿¼ÑÐ] 0856µ÷¼Á +5 ÇóÇóÈÃÎÒÓÐÊé¶Á° 2026-03-26 6/300 2026-03-27 15:12 by caszguilin
ÐÅÏ¢Ìáʾ
ÇëÌî´¦ÀíÒâ¼û