| 查看: 704 | 回复: 2 | ||
| 本帖产生 1 个 翻译EPI ，点击这里进行查看 | ||
| 当前只显示满足指定条件的回帖，点击这里查看本话题的所有回帖 | ||
xiaowuheng金虫 (正式写手)
|
[求助]
论文翻译，请各位大侠帮忙
|
|
|
DIAGNOSIS Only children presenting with Type I fractures can be discharged without referral, but they are more difficult to diagnose than Type I I or III. Definitive diagnosis of the type and severity of fracture is made by X-ray Gartland stipulates: 'Every child with a suspected elbow fracture should have an X-ray examination of both elbows'. But modern prartice didates that exposure to radiation is rarely justified so films of the uninjured side are unnecessary particularly if prartitioners know how to assess paediatric X-rays reliably. Thornton and Gyll warn that appearances can be misleading if true antero-posterior and lateral X-ray views are not provided, and that undisplaced fractures can be missed if radiographic positioning is inexact. However, in cases of gross elbow deformity, a lateral view alone yields enough evidence of a fully displaced fracture. If children are in such pain that moving the elbow at all is inhumane then one X-ray in the most comfortable position is enough pre-operatively. Requesting and interpreting X-rays are central to the management of supracondylar fractures. But there is no consensus about which patients should undergo X-ray and individual departments have their own protocols. The author's experience shov« that many departmental protocols do not allow ENPs to request X-rays for small children, often those who are under five years of age. Several studies have shown however that there is no significant difference in the appropriateness of requests made by ENPs compared to SHOs. Tye recommends that training in X-ray interpretation should be mandatory for nurse practitioners so that this skill is accepted as part of their role. |
回复此楼» 猜你喜欢
材料，纺织，生物（0856、0710），化学招生啦
已经有7人回复
-
301求调剂
已经有5人回复
-
281求调剂（0805）
已经有7人回复
-
材料与化工求调剂
已经有6人回复
-
299求调剂
已经有4人回复
-
277调剂
已经有6人回复
-
341求调剂
已经有7人回复
-
328求调剂，英语六级551，有科研经历
已经有8人回复
-
293求调剂
已经有12人回复
-
070300化学319求调剂
已经有4人回复
xiaowuheng
金虫 (正式写手)
- 应助: 0 (幼儿园)
- 金币: 458.4
- 散金: 27
- 帖子: 324
- 在线: 73.6小时
- 虫号: 1070382
- 注册: 2010-08-06
- 性别: GG
- 专业: 生物无机化学
3楼2011-04-29 22:39:47
zuodg
铁杆木虫 (正式写手)
有为青年
- 翻译EPI: 180
- 应助: 5 (幼儿园)
- 贵宾: 0.015
- 金币: 6765.2
- 散金: 48
- 红花: 18
- 帖子: 500
- 在线: 285.5小时
- 虫号: 1055187
- 注册: 2010-07-10
- 性别: GG
- 专业: 外国语言
2楼2011-04-29 11:23:57
5