| 查看: 683 | 回复: 2 | ||
| 本帖产生 1 个 翻译EPI ，点击这里进行查看 | ||
xiaowuheng金虫 (正式写手)
|
[求助]
论文翻译，请各位大侠帮忙
|
|
|
DIAGNOSIS Only children presenting with Type I fractures can be discharged without referral, but they are more difficult to diagnose than Type I I or III. Definitive diagnosis of the type and severity of fracture is made by X-ray Gartland stipulates: 'Every child with a suspected elbow fracture should have an X-ray examination of both elbows'. But modern prartice didates that exposure to radiation is rarely justified so films of the uninjured side are unnecessary particularly if prartitioners know how to assess paediatric X-rays reliably. Thornton and Gyll warn that appearances can be misleading if true antero-posterior and lateral X-ray views are not provided, and that undisplaced fractures can be missed if radiographic positioning is inexact. However, in cases of gross elbow deformity, a lateral view alone yields enough evidence of a fully displaced fracture. If children are in such pain that moving the elbow at all is inhumane then one X-ray in the most comfortable position is enough pre-operatively. Requesting and interpreting X-rays are central to the management of supracondylar fractures. But there is no consensus about which patients should undergo X-ray and individual departments have their own protocols. The author's experience shov« that many departmental protocols do not allow ENPs to request X-rays for small children, often those who are under five years of age. Several studies have shown however that there is no significant difference in the appropriateness of requests made by ENPs compared to SHOs. Tye recommends that training in X-ray interpretation should be mandatory for nurse practitioners so that this skill is accepted as part of their role. |
回复此楼» 猜你喜欢
拟解决的关键科学问题还要不要写
已经有8人回复
-
26申博
已经有3人回复
-
存款400万可以在学校里躺平吗
已经有22人回复
-
最失望的一年
已经有4人回复
-
国自然申请面上模板最新2026版出了吗？
已经有19人回复
-
请教限项目规定
已经有3人回复
-
基金委咋了？2026年的指南还没有出来？
已经有10人回复
-
基金申报
已经有6人回复
-
推荐一本书
已经有13人回复
-
疑惑？
已经有5人回复
zuodg
铁杆木虫 (正式写手)
有为青年
- 翻译EPI: 180
- 应助: 5 (幼儿园)
- 贵宾: 0.015
- 金币: 6765.2
- 散金: 48
- 红花: 18
- 帖子: 500
- 在线: 285.5小时
- 虫号: 1055187
- 注册: 2010-07-10
- 性别: GG
- 专业: 外国语言
2楼2011-04-29 11:23:57
xiaowuheng
金虫 (正式写手)
- 应助: 0 (幼儿园)
- 金币: 458.4
- 散金: 27
- 帖子: 324
- 在线: 73.6小时
- 虫号: 1070382
- 注册: 2010-08-06
- 性别: GG
- 专业: 生物无机化学
3楼2011-04-29 22:39:47