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xiaowuheng

金虫 (正式写手)

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DIAGNOSIS
Only children presenting with Type I fractures can be discharged without referral, but they are more difficult to diagnose than Type I I or III.
  Definitive diagnosis of the type and severity of fracture is made by X-ray Gartland  stipulates: 'Every child with a suspected elbow fracture should have an X-ray examination of both elbows'.
  But modern prartice didates that exposure to radiation is rarely justified so films of the uninjured side are unnecessary particularly if prartitioners know how to assess paediatric X-rays reliably.
  Thornton and Gyll warn that appearances can be misleading if true antero-posterior and lateral X-ray views are not provided, and that undisplaced fractures can be missed if radiographic positioning is inexact.
  However, in cases of gross elbow deformity, a lateral view alone yields enough evidence of a fully displaced fracture. If children are in such pain that moving the elbow at all is inhumane then one X-ray in the most comfortable position is enough pre-operatively.
  Requesting and interpreting X-rays are central to the management of supracondylar
fractures. But there is no consensus about which patients should undergo X-ray and individual departments have their own protocols.
  The author's experience shov« that many departmental protocols do not allow ENPs
to request X-rays for small children, often those who are under five years of age.
  Several studies have shown however that there is no significant difference in the appropriateness of requests made by ENPs compared to SHOs.
  Tye recommends that training in X-ray interpretation should be mandatory for nurse practitioners so that this skill is accepted as part of their role.
俺就是高兴的太早,怎么了,不行啊!
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zuodg

铁杆木虫 (正式写手)

有为青年

【答案】应助回帖

xiaowuheng(金币+15, 翻译EPI+1): 2011-04-29 22:40:01
引用回帖:
Originally posted by xiaowuheng at 2011-04-28 18:03:58:
DIAGNOSIS
Only children presenting with Type I fractures can be discharged without referral, but they are more difficult to diagnose than Type I I or III.
  Definitive diagnosis of the type and s ...

诊断
只有I型骨折的儿童无需转诊即可出院,然而I型骨折比II型、III型骨折更难诊断。
确诊骨折类型及伤害深浅需要做X射线。加特兰规定, 疑似肘关节骨折的孩子应该对其两个肘部都进行X射线检查。
但是,现代研究表明,暴露在射线中是很没道理的。因此,健康部分进行X射线检查非常没必要,尤其医生知道如何评估X射线报告可靠性的时候。
Thornton 和 Gyll警告说,如果不提供前后X射线报告的话,表象会误导人。  如果射线定位不准确的话,可能漏掉有些骨折。
要活的出彩
2楼2011-04-29 11:23:57
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xiaowuheng

金虫 (正式写手)

引用回帖:
Originally posted by zuodg at 2011-04-29 11:23:57:
诊断
只有I型骨折的儿童无需转诊即可出院,然而I型骨折比II型、III型骨折更难诊断。
确诊骨折类型及伤害深浅需要做X射线。加特兰规定, 疑似肘关节骨折的孩子应该对其两个肘部都进行X射线检查。
但是,现代 ...

能不能翻译完?
俺就是高兴的太早,怎么了,不行啊!
3楼2011-04-29 22:39:47
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