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204886788至尊木虫 (知名作家)
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[求助]
翻译一篇短文 (2), 英译中
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George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) was the dominant military and political leader of the new United States of America from 1775 to 1799. He led the American victory over Britain in the American Revolutionary War as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in 1775–1783, and he presided over the writing of the Constitution in 1787. As the unanimous choice to serve as the first President of the United States (1789–1797), he developed the forms and rituals of government that have been used ever since, such as using a cabinet system and delivering an inaugural address. As President, he built a strong, well-financed national government that stayed neutral in the wars raging in Europe, suppressed rebellion and won acceptance among Americans of all types, but also saw the advent of contentious political parties. Washington was universally regarded as the "Father of his country". In Colonial Virginia, Washington was born into the provincial gentry in a wealthy, well connected family that owned tobacco plantations using slave labor. He was home schooled by his father and older brother, but both died young, and he became attached to the powerful Fairfax clan, who promoted his career as a surveyor and soldier. Strong, brave, eager for combat, and a natural leader, young Washington quickly became a senior officer of the colonial forces, 1754–58, during the first stages of the French and Indian War. Indeed, his rash actions helped precipitate the war. Washington's experience, his military bearing, his leadership of the Patriot cause in Virginia, and his political base in the largest colony made him the obvious choice of the Second Continental Congress in 1775 as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army to fight the British in the American Revolution. He forced the British out of Boston in 1776, but was defeated and nearly captured later that year when he lost New York City. After crossing the Delaware River in the dead of winter, he defeated the enemy in two battles, retook New Jersey, and restored momentum to the Patriot cause. Because of his strategy, Revolutionary forces captured two major British armies atSaratoga in 1777 and Yorktown in 1781. Negotiating with Congress, governors, and French allies, he held together a tenuous army and a fragile nation amid the threats of disintegration and invasion. |
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8814402
至尊木虫 (职业作家)
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- 专业: 药物学其他科学问题
【答案】应助回帖
204886788(金币+50, 翻译EPI+1): 非常感谢, 有时间继续翻译啊, 我还有好几个帖了, 谢谢! 2011-04-18 16:58:31
| George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) was the dominant military and political leader of the new United States of America from 1775 to 1799. 乔治华盛顿（生于1732年2月22日，卒于1799年12月14日）是1775至1799年间美国卓越的军事和政治领导人。He led the American victory over Britain in the American Revolutionary War as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in 1775–1783, and he presided over the writing of the Constitution in 1787. 作为陆军总司令，他领导并取胜了1775至1783年间的反抗英国殖民统治的美国独立战争，而且还主持了1787年宪法是起草工作。As the unanimous choice to serve as the first President of the United States (1789–1797), he developed the forms and rituals of government that have been used ever since, such as using a cabinet system and delivering an inaugural address. 作为公推的美国第一任总统（1789-1797），他改进了一直被沿用的政府构成和典礼形式，诸如采用内阁制和发表就职演说。As President, he built a strong, well-financed national government that stayed neutral in the wars raging in Europe, suppressed rebellion and won acceptance among Americans of all types, but also saw the advent of contentious political parties. 作为总统，他建立了资金充足、强大的国家政府，这一政府在如火如荼的欧洲战争中保持中立，平息了叛乱并不同类型的美国人中获得认可，而且他还目睹了互有争议的政治党派出现。Washington was universally regarded as the "Father of his country".华盛顿通常被认作“美国之父。” |
2楼2011-04-18 11:51:17
8814402
至尊木虫 (职业作家)
- 翻译EPI: 509
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- 专业: 药物学其他科学问题
3楼2011-04-18 11:53:08
204886788
至尊木虫 (知名作家)
----颠----
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4楼2011-04-18 11:54:23
8814402
至尊木虫 (职业作家)
- 翻译EPI: 509
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- 虫号: 1184404
- 注册: 2011-01-06
- 专业: 药物学其他科学问题
【答案】应助回帖
| In Colonial Virginia, Washington was born into the provincial gentry in a wealthy, well connected family that owned tobacco plantations using slave labor. 华盛顿出生在殖民地的弗吉尼亚的一个富有的乡绅家庭，他的家庭社会关系良好，拥有雇佣劳工的烟草种植园。，He was home schooled by his father and older brother, but both died young, and he became attached to the powerful Fairfax clan, who promoted his career as a surveyor and soldier.他在家中接受他父亲和兄长的教育，但他父兄都早逝，他就与强力的费尔法克斯部落结缘，后者帮助他有了作为测量员和士兵的职业。Strong, brave, eager for combat, and a natural leader, young Washington quickly became a senior officer of the colonial forces, 1754–58, during the first stages of the French and Indian War. 由于强壮、勇敢、渴望战斗和天生的领袖气质，在1754-1758年间的法国印第安人战役的第一阶段，年轻的华盛顿很快就成为殖民地武装力量的高级官员。Indeed, his rash actions helped precipitate the war.实际上，真是他鲁莽的行动促成了战争的爆发。 Washington's experience, his military bearing, his leadership of the Patriot cause in Virginia, and his political base in the largest colony made him the obvious choice of the Second Continental Congress in 1775 as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army to fight the British in the American Revolution. 华盛顿的经历、他的军事才能、他在弗吉尼亚爱国者中的领导地位以及他在最大殖民地的政治基础使得他在1775年的第二次大陆国会中被公推为在独立战争抗击英国的陆军的最高司令官。He forced the British out of Boston in 1776, but was defeated and nearly captured later that year when he lost New York City. 他于1776年将英国人赶出了波士顿，但随后他失守纽约并差点被俘。After crossing the Delaware River in the dead of winter, he defeated the enemy in two battles, retook New Jersey, and restored momentum to the Patriot cause. 在隆冬穿越德拉瓦河之后，他在两个战役中击败了敌人，收复了新泽西，并重新恢复了爱国者力量的势头。Because of his strategy, Revolutionary forces captured two major British armies at Saratoga in 1777 and York town in 1781. 由于他的策略，革命军于1777年在萨拉托加和1781年于约克郡俘获了两支主要的英国军队。Negotiating with Congress, governors, and French allies, he held together a tenuous army and a fragile nation amid the threats of disintegration and invasion. 经过与国会、统治者和法国同盟者协商，他将脆弱的军队和处于被瓦解和入侵威胁中的国家团结起来。 |
5楼2011-04-18 16:47:30
204886788
至尊木虫 (知名作家)
----颠----
- 应助: 10 (幼儿园)
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- 注册: 2009-04-30
- 专业: 无机非金属类光电信息与功
6楼2011-04-18 18:04:57
