24小时热门版块排行榜    

查看: 2134  |  回复: 6
当前只显示满足指定条件的回帖,点击这里查看本话题的所有回帖

redskywei

木虫 (著名写手)


[交流] 【求助】castep中光学性能吸收反射谱的单位是什么?

请问,castep中计算光学性能的吸收谱中,单位是什么?
他的帮助里没找到相关的说明,另外,这个吸收系数为什么这么高?我算的碳管吸收有的峰值30000这么多。请高人给俺解惑一下。
反射系数的话就是简单的强度反射率了吧,可以认为是没有单位么?这个参量中峰值最大的才0.04. 不知道这么理解对否。

这里现行谢过。

我在帮助里仔细又找了一下,找到了相关公式,可是里面的量的说明还是不能让我得出吸收系数的单位是啥。我在5.0的Optical properties->Definition of optical constants下看到了公式,内容如下(公式不知道怎么能搞上了,呵呵):CASTEP can calculate the optical properties of solids that are due to electronic transitions.

In general, the difference in the propagation of an electromagnetic wave through vacuum and some other material can be described by a complex refractive index, N:

Eq. CASTEP 48



In vacuum N is real, and equal to unity. For transparent materials it is purely real, the imaginary part being related to the absorption coefficient by:

Eq. CASTEP 49



The absorption coefficient indicates the fraction of energy lost by the wave when it passes through the material, so that the intensity at the distance x from the surface is I(x)=I(0)exp(-2πηx), where I(0) is the intensity of the incident light.

The reflection coefficient can be obtained for the simple case of normal incidence onto a plane surface by matching both the electric and magnetic fields at the surface:

Eq. CASTEP 50



However, when performing calculations of optical properties it is common to evaluate the complex dielectric constant and then express other properties in terms of it. The complex dielectric constant, ε(ω), is given by:

Eq. CASTEP 51



and hence the relation between the real and imaginary parts of the refractive index and dielectric constant is:

Eq. CASTEP 52



Another frequently used quantity for expressing optical properties is the optical conductivity, σ(ω):

Eq. CASTEP 53



Optical conductivity is usually used to characterize metals, however CASTEP is aimed more toward the optical properties of insulators and semiconductors. The main difference between the two is that intraband transitions play important role in the IR part of the optical spectra of metals and these transitions are not considered at all in CASTEP.

A further property that can be calculated from the complex dielectric constant is the energy loss function. It describes the energy lost by an electron passing through a homogeneous dielectric material and is given by:

Eq. CASTEP 54



还请高人不吝赐教~~~

[ Last edited by redskywei on 2010-11-29 at 20:28 ]
回复此楼

» 收录本帖的淘帖专辑推荐

各种各样

» 猜你喜欢

» 本主题相关价值贴推荐,对您同样有帮助:

» 抢金币啦!回帖就可以得到:

查看全部散金贴

已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

awmc2008

至尊木虫 (文坛精英)



redskywei(金币+1):谢谢参与
学习学习,谢谢高手。
6楼2010-11-29 20:41:33
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
查看全部 7 个回答

bashen1

至尊木虫 (小有名气)


★ ★
redskywei(金币+2):谢谢参与
redskywei(金币+1):物理单位呢,该如何表示? 2010-11-29 12:52:22
zzy870720z(金币+1):谢谢交流 2010-11-29 22:45:29
应该是透射率的倒数,取自然对数后就是吸收系数了
2楼2010-11-29 12:31:55
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

lzl8181

铁杆木虫 (著名写手)



redskywei(金币+2):谢谢参与
据我推算吸收系数的单位为1/cm,但一直没找到太有力的证据,如果哪位有金刚石吸收系数的实验值就好了。
     从Help中的帮助文件可以看出,CASTEP中的反射系数就是反射率:?%。
3楼2010-11-29 12:57:36
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

锐利的碎片

木虫 (正式写手)



redskywei(金币+2):谢谢参与
redskywei(金币+1):就是没找到导出公式,能给打出来么? 2010-11-29 19:51:34
吸收谱应该是cm-1,反射谱是反射系数,没有量纲。看这两个的导出公式就知道了。不放心可以用介电谱自己算。
4楼2010-11-29 13:22:14
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
普通表情 高级回复 (可上传附件)
最具人气热帖推荐 [查看全部] 作者 回/看 最后发表
[考研] 本人考085602 化学工程 专硕 +21 不知道叫什么! 2026-03-15 23/1150 2026-03-22 00:12 by BruceLiu320
[考研] 初试 317 +7 半拉月丙 2026-03-20 7/350 2026-03-21 22:26 by peike
[考研] 一志愿211,0703化学310分求调剂 +3 努力奋斗112 2026-03-15 3/150 2026-03-21 22:21 by peike
[考研] 考研化学学硕调剂,一志愿985 +5 张vvvv 2026-03-15 7/350 2026-03-21 19:23 by ColorlessPI
[考研] 【考研调剂】化学专业 281分,一志愿四川大学,诚心求调剂 +11 吃吃吃才有意义 2026-03-19 11/550 2026-03-21 18:23 by 学员8dgXkO
[考研] 26考研一志愿中国石油大学(华东)305分求调剂 +6 嘉年新程 2026-03-15 6/300 2026-03-21 17:07 by Dream007008
[考研] 一志愿重庆大学085700资源与环境总分308求调剂 +7 墨墨漠 2026-03-20 7/350 2026-03-21 16:36 by barlinike
[考研] 279求调剂 +5 红衣隐官 2026-03-21 5/250 2026-03-21 14:59 by lature00
[考研] 265求调剂 +9 梁梁校校 2026-03-17 9/450 2026-03-21 02:17 by JourneyLucky
[考研] 求调剂,一志愿:南京航空航天大学大学 ,080500材料科学与工程学硕,总分289分 +4 @taotao 2026-03-19 4/200 2026-03-20 22:14 by JourneyLucky
[考研] 一志愿中南化学(0703)总分337求调剂 +8 niko- 2026-03-19 9/450 2026-03-20 21:57 by luoyongfeng
[考研] 一志愿武理材料工程348求调剂 +3  ̄^ ̄゜汗 2026-03-19 4/200 2026-03-20 21:01 by zhukairuo
[论文投稿] 申请回稿延期一个月,编辑同意了。但系统上的时间没变,给编辑又写邮件了,没回复 10+3 wangf9518 2026-03-17 4/200 2026-03-19 23:55 by babero
[考研] 一志愿中国海洋大学,生物学,301分,求调剂 +5 1孙悟空 2026-03-17 6/300 2026-03-19 23:46 by zcl123
[考研] 288求调剂,一志愿华南理工大学071005 +5 ioodiiij 2026-03-17 5/250 2026-03-19 18:22 by zcl123
[考研] 085601材料工程专硕求调剂 +10 慕寒mio 2026-03-16 10/500 2026-03-19 15:26 by 丁丁*
[考研] 材料考研调剂 +3 xwt。 2026-03-19 3/150 2026-03-19 11:22 by w沐阳w
[考研] 材料专硕306英一数二 +10 z1z2z3879 2026-03-16 13/650 2026-03-18 14:20 by 007_lilei
[考研] 277调剂 +5 自由煎饼果子 2026-03-16 6/300 2026-03-17 19:26 by 李leezz
[考研] 085601求调剂 +4 Du.11 2026-03-16 4/200 2026-03-17 17:08 by ruiyingmiao
信息提示
请填处理意见