| 查看: 974 | 回复: 5 | |||
| 【奖励】 本帖被评价3次，作者htj5170增加金币 2.2 个 | |||
[资源]
【资源】Springer 2010考古化学新书：An Introduction to Archaeological Chemistry
|
|||
|
An Introduction to Archaeological Chemistry Library of Congress Control Number: 2010934208 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connec- tion with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)  1 Archaeological Chemistry ........................................................................ 1 1.1 Archaeological Chemistry ................................................................. 2 1.2 Terms and Concepts ........................................................................... 4 1.2.1 Matter ..................................................................................... 5 1.2.2 Organic Matter ....................................................................... 6 1.2.3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum .............................................. 9 1.2.4 Measurement .......................................................................... 11 1.2.5 Accuracy, Precision, and Sensitivity ...................................... 12 1.2.6 Samples, Aliquots, and Specimens ........................................ 13 1.2.7 Data, Lab Records, and Archives ........................................... 15 1.3 A Brief History of Archaeological Chemistry ................................... 15 1.4 Laboratories ....................................................................................... 19 1.4.1 A Tour of the Laboratory for Archaeological Chemistry ...... 20 1.5 Summary ............................................................................................ 23 Suggested Readings .................................................................................... 24 2 What Archaeologists Want To Know ...................................................... 25 2.1 Archaeological Cultures ..................................................................... 26 2.2 Time and Space .................................................................................. 27 2.3 Environment ....................................................................................... 28 2.4 Technology ......................................................................................... 29 2.5 Economy ............................................................................................ 30 2.5.1 Food ....................................................................................... 30 2.5.2 Shelter .................................................................................... 31 2.5.3 Raw Material and Production ................................................ 31 2.5.4 Exchange ................................................................................ 32 2.6 Organization ....................................................................................... 34 2.6.1 Social Organization ................................................................ 34 2.6.2 Political Organization ............................................................ 34 2.6.3 Settlement Pattern .................................................................. 36 2.7 Ideology ............................................................................................. 38 2.8 Summary ............................................................................................ 39 3 Archaeological Materials .......................................................................... 41 3.1 Introduction ........................................................................................ 41 3.2 Archaeological Materials ................................................................... 41 3.3 Rock ................................................................................................... 42 3.4 Pottery ................................................................................................ 47 3.5 Bone ................................................................................................... 49 3.6 Sediment and Soil .............................................................................. 51 3.7 Metals ................................................................................................. 55 3.8 Other Materials .................................................................................. 58 3.8.1 Glass ....................................................................................... 59 3.8.2 Pigments and Dyes ................................................................. 62 3.8.3 Concretes, Mortars, and Plasters ............................................ 66 3.8.4 Shell ....................................................................................... 68 3.9 Summary ............................................................................................ 70 Suggested Readings .................................................................................... 71 4 Methods of Analysis .................................................................................. 73 4.1 Magnification ..................................................................................... 74 4.1.1 Optical Microscopes .............................................................. 75 4.1.2 Scanning Electron Microscope .............................................. 76 4.2 Elemental Analysis ............................................................................ 78 4.2.1 Spectroscopy .......................................................................... 81 4.2.2 Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer .......................................................................... 84 4.2.3 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy ........................................ 86 4.2.4 CN Analyzer .......................................................................... 88 4.2.5 Neutron Activation Analysis .................................................. 89 4.3 Isotopic Analyses ............................................................................... 90 4.3.1 Oxygen Isotopes ..................................................................... 91 4.3.2 Carbon and Nitrogen Isotopes ............................................... 92 4.3.3 Strontium Isotopes ................................................................. 94 4.3.4 Mass Spectrometers ............................................................... 98 4.4 Organic Analysis ................................................................................ 102 4.4.1 Methods of Organic Analysis ................................................ 109 4.4.2 Gas/Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry ................ 109 4.5 Mineral and Inorganic Compounds.................................................... 115 4.5.1 Petrography ............................................................................ 116 4.5.2 X-Ray Diffraction .................................................................. 119 4.5.3 IR Spectroscopy ..................................................................... 120 4.6 Summary ............................................................................................ 122 Suggested Readings .................................................................................... 126 5 Identification and Authentication ............................................................ 127 5.1 What Archaeological Chemistry Can Do .......................................... 127 5.2 Identification and Authentication....................................................... 128 5.3 Identification ...................................................................................... 129 5.3.1 Starch Grains and Early Agriculture ...................................... 131 5.3.2 Pacific Plant Identification ..................................................... 132 5.3.3 Keatley Creek House Floors .................................................. 136 5.3.4 Chaco Coco ............................................................................ 139 5.4 Authentication .................................................................................... 142 5.4.1 The Getty Museum Kouros .................................................... 143 5.4.2 Vinland Map ........................................................................... 147 5.4.3 Maya Crystal Skulls ............................................................... 149 5.4.4 The Shroud of Turin ............................................................... 151 Suggested Readings .................................................................................... 154 6 Technology, Function, and Human Activity ........................................... 155 6.1 Technology ......................................................................................... 156 6.1.1 The Discovery of Fire ............................................................ 157 6.1.2 Maya Blue .............................................................................. 160 6.2 Function ............................................................................................. 164 6.2.1 Microwear Analysis ............................................................... 165 6.2.2 Danish Pottery ........................................................................ 168 6.3 Human Activity .................................................................................. 173 6.3.1 Phosphate and Uppåkra .......................................................... 175 6.3.2 Ritual Activities in the Templo Mayor (Mexico) ................... 177 6.3.3 Lejre House Floor .................................................................. 180 Suggested Readings .................................................................................... 186 7 Environment and Diet ............................................................................... 187 7.1 Environment ....................................................................................... 188 7.1.1 Greenland Vikings ................................................................. 191 7.1.2 The Maya Collapse ................................................................ 195 7.2 Diet ..................................................................................................... 199 7.2.1 Carbon Isotopes ..................................................................... 199 7.2.2 Nitrogen Isotopes ................................................................... 202 7.2.3 Arizona Cannibals .................................................................. 203 7.2.4 Last Danish Hunters ............................................................... 206 7.2.5 Cape Town Slaves .................................................................. 208 Suggested Readings .................................................................................... 211 8 Provenience and Provenance.................................................................... 213 8.1 Provenience and Provenance .............................................................. 213 8.1.1 Ecuadorian Pottery ................................................................. 219 8.1.2 Lead Glaze on Mexican Ceramics ......................................... 221 8.1.3 European Copper in North America ...................................... 224 8.1.4 Turkish Obsidian .................................................................... 227 8.1.5 Pinson Mounds Pottery .......................................................... 229 8.1.6 Mexican Pyramid ................................................................... 234 8.1.7 A Maya King .......................................................................... 238 Suggested Readings .................................................................................... 241 Download: [ Last edited by htj5170 on 2010-11-20 at 10:25 ] |
回复此楼» 收录本帖的淘帖专辑推荐
 图书 |
» 猜你喜欢
2026年中南民族大学化学与材料科学学院调剂公告
已经有40人回复
-
武汉纺织大学招生物材料、化学、高分子相关专业硕士生
已经有0人回复
-
有机高分子材料论文润色/翻译怎么收费?
已经有158人回复
-
武汉纺织大学招生物材料、化学、高分子相关专业硕士生-另有少量士兵计划可咨询
已经有0人回复
-
[武汉纺织大学]材料学院[姜伟团队名称]课题组-2026年硕士研究生调剂信息
已经有0人回复
-
中国科学院·过程工程研究所·招聘海内外高层次人才---过程所“百人计划”
已经有1人回复
-
中国科学院·过程工程研究所·招聘海内外高层次人才---过程所“百人计划”
已经有5人回复
-
2026考博自荐
已经有4人回复
-
温敏水凝胶收缩
已经有0人回复
-
PDMS膜在溶液中的离子透过率
已经有0人回复
-
攒人品 论文祈福
已经有139人回复
» 本主题相关价值贴推荐，对您同样有帮助:
- 紧急求助:臭氧分子中键的极性和分子的极性
已经有21人回复
- springer系统的投稿账号可以不是通讯作者账号吗？
已经有9人回复
- 2010Springer新书《Nanoelectronic Circuit Design》无重复
已经有85人回复
- cfd理论学习入门经典书籍 an_introduction_to_computional_fluid_dynamics
已经有176人回复
- An Introduction to ANSYS介绍
已经有8人回复
- 【资源】Introduction to Monte Carlo Method
已经有7人回复
- 有人知道在springer上投论文，为什么投稿成功
已经有21人回复
- 【原创】大连理工大学 2010有机化学及有机化学实验----回忆版
已经有7人回复
- 【资源】Springer 和 Elsevier 中的材料类期刊 _ 最新整理
已经有154人回复
2楼2010-11-19 14:13:40
3楼2010-12-30 06:29:37
4楼2010-12-30 08:47:55
5楼2011-01-02 10:11:43
6楼2011-01-07 06:34:28
