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fuchunyanl

铜虫 (正式写手)

[交流] 【求助】翻译两段英文

第一段:
IN 1925 the land aristocracy of Germany owned most of the large estates which occupied 20.2 percent of the arable land of the country. They had 40% of the land east of the Elbe River. All told, these large estates constituted but 0.4% of the total number of landholdings in Germany. At the base of pyramid were those were who occupied small holdings: 59.4% of the total holdings of Germany accounted for only 6.2% of th arable land (Lasswell 17)
Lasswell, Harold. Politics: who Gets What, When , How. New York: Meridian Books, Inc.1960.

第二段:
The Indian tribes of North and South America do not contain all the blood groups(血型) that are found in populations elsewhere. A fascinating glimpse into their ancestry is opened by this unexpected biological quirk. For the blood groups are inherited in such a way that, over a whole population, they provide some genetic record of the past. The total absence of blood group A from a population implies, with virtual certainty, that there was no blood group A in its ancestry; and similarly with blood group B. And this is in fact the state of affairs in America (Bronowski 92).

译文要符合背景意义,比较地道。谢谢哦!
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流年之殇

铁杆木虫 (著名写手)


am007(金币+1):谢谢交流 2010-10-29 15:55:55
fuchunyanl(金币+10):辛苦了,翻译的内容不太符合题目意思。 2010-10-30 00:23:08
The Indian tribes of North and South America do not contain all the blood groups(血型) that are found in populations elsewhere. A fascinating glimpse into their ancestry is opened by this unexpected biological quirk. For the blood groups are inherited in such a way that, over a whole population, they provide some genetic record of the past. The total absence of blood group A from a population implies, with virtual certainty, that there was no blood group A in its ancestry; and similarly with blood group B. And this is in fact the state of affairs in America (Bronowski 92).
不像世界其它地方印第安人,南美和北美的印第安人没有A血型。但是,对于他们祖先的追溯可以通过生物学原理而实现。生物学认为,现代人的血型是由古人一代代遗传下来的。美国的印第安人集体不存在A血型可以有力的表明他们的祖先也不存在A血型。反之,B血型也如此。这就是关于美国印第安人祖先的事实。

我要睡觉了,再次证明,做翻译真不是一件容易的事情!good night
3楼2010-10-29 00:44:17
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流年之殇

铁杆木虫 (著名写手)


fuchunyanl(金币+1):谢谢参与
fuchunyanl(金币+10):辛苦了 2010-10-30 00:23:24
第一段
IN 1925 the land aristocracy of Germany owned most of the large estates which occupied 20.2 percent of the arable land of the country. They had 40% of the land east of the Elbe River. All told, these large estates constituted but 0.4% of the total number of landholdings in Germany. At the base of pyramid were those were who occupied small holdings: 59.4% of the total holdings of Germany accounted for only 6.2% of sharable land (Lasswell 17)
1925年,德国的贵族阶层拥有国家大部分财产,光耕地占了整个国家面积的20.2%。他们占有40%的易北河东部土地。可悲的是,这些大块土地总计只占据了德国土地产值的0.4%。而处于土地产值金字塔底部的却是这些占据了少量土地的人:他们仅占据了6.2%的耕地,产值却占了德国土地总产值的59.4%。
2楼2010-10-29 00:26:18
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shuwenhe

版主 (文坛精英)

冷月大师

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fuchunyanl(金币+1):谢谢参与
都给我干完了
4楼2010-10-29 06:34:40
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鹿港小孩

金虫 (小有名气)


fuchunyanl(金币+1):谢谢参与
fuchunyanl(金币+5):谢谢 2010-10-30 00:40:06
1925年,德国的地主阶级(也可能是贵族阶层)拥有大部分大片土地,占整个国家可耕土地的20.2%。他们拥有易北河东部的40%的土地。这些土地总共仅占德国国土的0.4%。在金字塔的底层,后面英语似乎有点问题,两个were在一起,不是很能理解

南美和北美的印第安族人的血型并不包括所有其他种群中所发现的血型(有些血型印第安人没有)。通过这个意外的生物事件可以对其祖先有一个有趣的初步了解。因为对一个种群而言,血型提供祖先的一些基因记录,并通过这样一种方式继承下来。一个种群中完全没有A型血的人意味着(尽管未经证实却能确认),其祖先没有A型血的人。对B型血也同样如此。这实际上也是美洲的实际情况。

很奇怪,我的理解和上面的有点偏差,把自己的想法写上去,希望有人能指出错误。
8楼2010-10-30 00:23:44
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