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loveyy511

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[交流] 【讨论】环糊精相溶解度法测定包合比和包合常数 已有4人参与

最近看到1篇文献是用相溶解度法测定包合比和包合常数的,我们常用的是AL型的,也就是包合比是1:1的,这篇文献可以用相溶解度法测定包合比和分别确定1:1和1:2的稳定常数,但是文献中的方法我还是没有看懂:
相溶解度图如下:


方法为
methods:
2.1. PHASE SOLUBILITY STUDIES
The solubility studies were carried out according to the method reported by Higuchi
and Connors [3]. Excess of 2,4-D (50 and 20 mg for the - and -CD assays,
respectively) were accurately weighed into 50 mL Erlenmeyer flasks, adding 10
mL of unbuffered water containing increasing concentrations of -CD (0.01–0.1
M range) and -CD (0.002–0.030 M range). In the -CD system, with the purpose
of making the curve asymptotic, it was necessary to add an excess of -CD much
greater than the solubility limit (0.016 M). These flasks were sealed and shaken
at 25 C for one week. After equilibrium, the samples were filtered with a syringe
through a 0.22 mMillipore cellulose nitrate membrane filter, properly diluted and
analysed spectrophotometrically at 284 nm (Hitachi U-2000).

results:
3.1. PHASE SOLUBILITY STUDIES
The phase solubility diagrams obtained for 2,4-D with 1- and 2-CD are shown in
Figure 1. According to Higuchi and Connors, both diagrams can be classified as
BS type. An insoluble microcrystalline complex was formed from the solution at
0.020 M for the 1-CD system and 0.009 M for the 2-CD one.
Therefore, the 2,4-D content of the precipitated complex (Sc) is equal to the
difference between the total amount of 2,4-D added to the system (ST) and the
pesticide in solution when the plateau region is reached (SM). The CD content in
the complex (Lc), corresponds to the CD concentration during the plateau region.
So, the precipitated complex stoichiometry could be expressed as follows:
R D Sc=Lc: (1)
Table I reports the different calculated values from the solubility assay for both
systems.
The precipitates have the stoichiometries SL2 for the 1-CD complex (two 1-
CD molecules are involved for the inclusion of one 2,4-D molecule) and SL for
the 2-CD complex.

其中1-CD代表阿尔法环糊精,2-CD代表贝塔环糊精,因为是从文献直接粘过来的所以这里不识别。我就是看不明白表里面(Table1)的ST是怎么得到的,如果是原来的20mg和50mg也不对啊,换算出来的浓度也对不上,请大家帮我看看这个包合比是怎么算出来的呢?

文献出处:Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry 37: 171–178, 2000.
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qduyhd

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问下!


小木虫(金币+0.5):给个红包,谢谢回帖交流
问下这个被包合物是什么东西啊,溶于水么!刚接触环糊精,不是很了解!!
2楼2010-10-28 13:03:49
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霜之哀伤

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gavin chan


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这个不是从图中直接读取的么?都是毫摩尔比啊。
alu-cap
3楼2010-12-20 11:11:51
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505263584

木虫 (小有名气)


小木虫(金币+0.5):给个红包,谢谢回帖交流
同意楼上的说法,看图应该是直接从图中读出的数据。但是我想问问LC的数据是哪儿来的呢?
4楼2011-01-18 17:04:55
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honeywine

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小木虫: 金币+0.5, 给个红包,谢谢回帖
红舟流星: 欢迎新虫来生物材料板块交流,有问题可以开新帖询问 2013-10-13 10:32:40
求帮助:淀粉酶水解淀粉的反应中,淀粉酶是否因参加反应而含量降低,我遇到的问题是,我想检测包裹在粒子外表面α-CD的含量,我的思路是,通过加入过量α-淀粉酶水解α-CD,再通过淀粉酶试剂盒检测残余淀粉酶含量,间接得出α-CD的含量?不知还有没有其他方法检测包裹α-CD,这里所检测α-CD的含量很低的?谢谢
在路上~~创造精彩!!葡萄酒是能使舌头松绑、让故事生动的魔术师!择一城终老,携一人白首
5楼2013-10-12 14:31:33
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