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houjinglhy

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[交流] 关于两句文献英语中which的用法,求详解。

All T cells come from progenitor cells from the bone marrow which become committed to their lineage in the thymus.

上面这句的which是指代什么?为什么不用“,”分开?这样表达不会引起歧义么?这个是which的哪种用法?

All T cells begin as CD4-CD8-TCR- cells at the DN (double-negative) stage, where an individual cell will rearrange its T cell receptor genes to form a unique, functional molecule which they in turn test against cells in the thymic cortex for a minimal level of interaction with self-MHC.

这个话的which我就更看不懂了 这个which又是指什么,也没用“,”分开。

求这两句的语法详解,请标注主谓宾,和说明which的用法,非常感谢!

20金币答谢。
从小就学习鲁迅,直到现在才体会到他当时是多么的绝望和无助,却仍要用尽最后一丝力气声嘶力竭的呐喊!
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zerohead

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houjinglhy(金币+2):似乎有点道理 2010-07-11 19:08:07
A simple way to answer your question is to rewrite the sentence into some simple sentences, but I doubt whether you can do that as it seems that you quite don't understand the original sentence as I do.

That's quite normal, as the original one MAY not be a correct one in terms of gramma. For example, if someone say "the former 3 stations ...", how could you explain the English usage of that phase when it is wrong?
6楼2010-07-11 19:00:26
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chenjuanxu

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第一个which 指bone marrow,是一个定语从句。主语是All T cells
第2个which 指molecule
2楼2010-07-11 16:43:18
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houjinglhy

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引用回帖:
Originally posted by chenjuanxu at 2010-07-11 16:43:18:
第一个which 指bone marrow,是一个定语从句。主语是All T cells
第2个which 指molecule

谢谢,但是我还是没弄明白

第一句“which become committed to their lineage ” 怎么翻译? 尤其是commited

第二句,如果是定语从句的话,后面的they是什么成分? 难道有两个主语?

还有,这两句的which能用that代替吗?可以加“,”吗?
从小就学习鲁迅,直到现在才体会到他当时是多么的绝望和无助,却仍要用尽最后一丝力气声嘶力竭的呐喊!
3楼2010-07-11 16:51:41
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chenjuanxu

金虫 (小有名气)

houjinglhy(金币+2, 翻译EPI+1):谢谢 2010-07-11 18:36:31
是说骨髓有造血的功能吧
我认为可以用that代替,第一个可以加",”第二个感觉不可以
4楼2010-07-11 18:26:10
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