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Accession number:  20094712475097

Title:  Collision analysis and evaluation of collision safety for service robots working in human environments

Authors:  Park, Jung-Jun1 ; Song, Jae-Bok1  

Author affiliation:  1  School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of


Corresponding author:  Park, J.-J. (hantiboy@korea.ac.kr)  

Source title:  2009 International Conference on Advanced Robotics, ICAR 2009

Abbreviated source title:  Int. Conf. Adv. Rob., ICAR

Monograph title:  2009 International Conference on Advanced Robotics, ICAR 2009

Issue date:  2009

Publication year:  2009

Article number:  5174772

Language:  English

ISBN-13:  9781424448555

Document type:  Conference article (CA)

Conference name:  2009 International Conference on Advanced Robotics, ICAR 2009

Conference date:  June 22, 2009 - June 26, 2009

Conference location:  Munich, Germany

Conference code:  78376

Publisher:  IEEE Computer Society, 445 Hoes Lane - P.O.Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, United States

Abstract:  Collision safety between humans and robots has drawn much attention because service robots are increasingly being used in human environments. The design of a service robot usually requires reliable collision analysis based on appropriate safety criterion. Previous safety criteria are too restrictive or generous with respect to collision injury. This paper proposes a new safety criterion for physical human-robot interaction. Injury tolerance related to the fracture force of the thyroid and cricoid cartilage in the neck is more suitable to measure injury to humans from robots than criteria representing serious injury in car crash tests. To accurately evaluate robot collision safety, a novel collision model between a human and a robot is established which include the stiffness of the neck and covering, and the input torque of the robot. The injury criteria suggested in this paper were verified to estimate the safety of service robots. Various collision analyses based on this criterion are conducted, and thus the design parameters of robot arms can be adjusted to enhance safety.

Number of references:  21

Main heading:  Occupational risks

Controlled terms:  Human computer interaction  -  Machine design  -  Mobile robots  -  Robotics

Uncontrolled terms:  Car crashes  -  Collision analysis  -  Collision model  -  Collision safety  -  Design parameters  -  Fracture force  -  Human environment  -  Human robot interactions  -  Injury criteria  -  Injury tolerance   -  Robot arms  -  Robot collisions  -  Safety criterion  -  Serious injuries  -  Service robots

Classification code:  914.3.1 Occupational Diseases  -  914.3 Industrial Hygiene  -  914.1 Accidents and Accident Prevention  -  912.4 Personnel  -  731.6 Robot Applications  -  731.5 Robotics  -  722.2 Computer Peripheral Equipment  -  601 Mechanical Design  -  461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering

Database:  Compendex

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