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[交流] 英语四六级考前必看的……

单词：

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的

2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内

3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to

4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应

5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…

6 advocate vt. 宣扬

7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕

8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的

9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于

10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估

11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业

12 assume vt.假象、假定

13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想

14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于

15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …

16 automatically ad. 自动地

17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器

18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.

19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.

20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学

21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对 …有意识

22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源

23 considerate a. 考虑周到的

24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献

25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便

26 convey vt.传达

27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的

28 coordinate vt.合作

29 cultivate vt.培养

30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …

31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中

32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】 express strong disapproval

33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇

34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的

35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发

36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会

37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的

38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业

39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…

40 enhance vt.加强

41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment

42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散

43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.

44 evaluate vt.评价、估计

45 excessive a.过度的

46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的

47 genetic a.遗传的

48 guarantee vt. 保证

49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃

50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration

51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.

52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事

53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级

54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤

55 inquire vi. 询问

56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能

57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化

58 internship n.实习

59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的

60 justify vt.证明…是正当的

61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动

62 negative a.消极的

63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.

64 obligation 责任、义务【考】legal obligation 法律责任

65 obstacle n.障碍 66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观 67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生

68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难

69 phenomenon n.现象

70 positive a.积极的

71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户

72 preferable a. 更好的

73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的

74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…

75 proceed vi.进行、着手

76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.

77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的

78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream

79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的

80 recommend vt.推荐

81 reference n.参考

82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.

83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的

84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉

85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.

86 resume n.简历、

87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转

88 sacrifice vt.牺牲

89 starvation n.饿死

90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人

91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴

92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级

93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免

94 transmit vt. 传播

95 tropical a.热带的

96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事… 【派】undertaking n.事业，任务

97 vanish vi. 消失

98 victim n. 受害者

99 visiable a.可看见的

100 vision vt. 视力、眼光

作文（例句）：

1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,

适用于有争议性的主题.

例如(e.g)

[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.

[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .

e.g

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

----- To be continued !!

1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

e.g:

[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...

[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......

[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......

1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

e.g:

[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .

"Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.

[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".

1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.

e.g:

[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .

[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.

1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.

e.g:

[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.

[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.

[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.

1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.

e.g:

Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...

But in my opinion , ...... .

Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型

原因结果分析

3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

e.g:

[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...

[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...

[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....

3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

e.g:

[1]. Another important factor is ....

[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.

[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....

3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .

e.g:

[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....

[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........

比较对照句型

3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !

e.g:

[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.

[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.

[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.

3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

e.g:

[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....

[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.

Chapter Three 文章结尾形式

2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .

e.g:

[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....

[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......

2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

e.g:

[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......

[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.

2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

e.g:

[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......

[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.

2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.

e.g:

[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....

[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

e.g:

[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .

[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.

[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........

2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g:

[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....

[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..

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