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115、Necessary Conditions for the Formation of the Material Based World
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preprint of cern doi :10.5281/zenodo.20694806 or https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20694806 my academic identifier: orcid id: 0009-0005-2185-5790. you may go to the official academic website to retrieve and view relevant research content. readers may copy this number to search on the official zenodo website (search by english title or english keywords) to view the full english and chinese pdf texts. abstract the macroscopic material world we inhabit is real, stable and objectively existent, evidenced by observable celestial bodies including stars and planets. the long term stability of the material based universe implies fundamental particle related physical laws undiscovered within current physics frameworks. in accordance with charge conservation law, collisions of high energy photons produce paired particles: neutrons antineutrons, protons antiprotons, electrons positrons, with equal initial quantities of matter and antimatter particles. under classical particle physics models, free moving matter antimatter particles annihilate upon contact, converting back into high energy photons. photon collisions regenerate new particles, creating an infinite reversible cycle between photons and free particles, which cannot yield stable long lived physical matter. this theoretical inference contradicts real world observations. reasoning backward from the confirmed existence of our material universe, a new particle decay pathway must exist: antineutrons have a random charge flip decay channel. jets spread to remote outer space regions, where continuous collisions of high energy gamma ray photons generate pairs of basic matter antimatter particles. particle antiparticle annihilation constantly occurs among free particles. when protons bond with electrons to form hydrogen atoms, particles are locked within bound atomic structures and cannot decompose back into photons, achieving stable material preservation. continuous cyclic reactions gradually increase hydrogen atom quantities. protons fuse with ambient free neutrons to form helium nuclei, which capture electrons to generate helium atoms. various atomic species emerge sequentially, enabling gradual matter accumulation. primary particles formed initially suffer constant losses from annihilation, restricting large scale expansion of material mass. antineutrons follow two decay pathways. conventional decay yields antiprotons and positrons, which remain part of the annihilation cycle. provided charge flip decay is probabilistically possible, some antineutrons decay into protons and electrons, replenishing matter form particles continuously. although newly generated protons and electrons undergo partial annihilation with residual antiparticles in the short term, overall matter particle stock rises steadily over long term cosmic evolution. aggregated atoms eventually form nebulae, stars and other celestial bodies. this paper analyses the formation process of the matter dominated universe based on three core mechanisms: particle annihilation, irreversible atomic structures, and probabilistic antineutron decay. keywords: baryon asymmetry; antineutron decay; charge flip; astrophysical jet; high energy gamma ray photon; probabilistic cumulative cosmic evolution 1 introduction our observable universe is dominated by ordinary matter, with long term stable celestial bodies and interstellar dust as objective facts. established particle physics theories state that photon generated particles always emerge as matter antimatter pairs of equal numbers. free particles move randomly and annihilate one another, reverting to photons that collide again to produce fresh particles, sustaining cyclic particle photon conversion. within this traditional framework, matter exists only transiently. stable atomic structures, nebulae and stars cannot form, revealing clear theoretical defects. accordingly, mainstream physical theories miss a key evolutionary rule governing elementary particles. astrophysical jets travel toward distant outer space, where high energy photons collide constantly to produce neutron antineutron, proton antiproton and electron positron pairs. newly formed particles remain free moving, triggering immediate particle antiparticle annihilation and cyclic photon particle transitions. once protons and electrons combine electromagnetically into hydrogen atoms, elementary particles are confined inside atomic frameworks, breaking away from photon particle cycles. atoms cannot decompose back into photons after formation, enabling permanent matter preservation. primary matter particles undergo heavy annihilation losses at the free particle stage. initial particles alone cannot offset annihilation related consumption, leading to extremely slow material mass growth. large scale cosmic matter formation requires a transformation mechanism from antineutron decay. antineutron decay is a stochastic process. particles following conventional decay continue participating in annihilation cycles, whereas random charge flip decay generates protons and electrons to supplement matter particle supplies. annihilation consumes most newly formed particles in short term cycles. over extended timescales, cumulative newly produced matter particles steadily raise total atomic populations. this paper elaborates particle motion rules and full cosmic matter evolutionary phases step by step.  |
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