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duanyan

金虫 (小有名气)

[交流] 请帮忙翻译一个课程简介

固体物理学时物理学和应用物理专业的必备专业基础课,他融会了普通物理学、热力学与统计物理学、量子力学和晶体学等多学科的知识,比较广泛地反映了凝聚态物理的主要领域的内容。使学生学完本课程后,能了解晶态固体中普遍存在的共同现象和基本规律,掌握研究这些现象和规律的最基本的理论方法及其简单应用,为从事材料物理的研究打下必要的理论基础。
  本课程分为两部分:第一部分介绍晶体结构的基本知识,晶体结合的基本类型及其主要特征,介绍晶格振动的基本规律,光学波、声学波和声子的基本概念以及晶体的热学性质,简单介绍晶体中缺陷的基本类型以及晶体中原子的扩散和离子导电性;第二部分介绍晶体中电子运动的基本规律和基本理论,包括金属自由电子论、能带论基础以及晶体中电子在外场中的运动规律。
努力.努力.再努力!!
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monitor2885

至尊木虫 (知名作家)

队长

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duanyan(金币+15,VIP+0):谢谢,抱歉!有点事情,没有及时回复! 8-19 07:58
本课程分为两部分:第一部分介绍晶体结构的基本知识,晶体结合的基本类型及其主要特征,介绍晶格振动的基本规律,光学波、声学波和声子的基本概念以及晶体的热学性质,简单介绍晶体中缺陷的基本类型以及晶体中原子的扩散和离子导电性;第二部分介绍晶体中电子运动的基本规律和基本理论,包括金属自由电子论、能带论基础以及晶体中电子在外场中的运动规律。

The course is divided into two parts: the first section describes basic knowledge of crystal structure, basic types of crystal combination and their main features. It introduces basic rules of lattice vibration and conception of optical wave, acoustic wave and sound, as well as thermal properties of crystals. There is a brief introduction of basic type of crystal defects as well as the proliferation of crystal atoms and the ionic conductivity in crystal. In second part, it introduces the basic law of the electronic movement and the basic theory in crystal, including metal free-electron theory, energy band theory and outer movement of electron in crystal.
Retirement
3楼2009-08-16 10:24:02
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monitor2885

至尊木虫 (知名作家)

队长

固体物理学是物理学和应用物理专业的必备专业基础课,他融会了普通物理学、热力学与统计物理学、量子力学和晶体学等多学科的知识,比较广泛地反映了凝聚态物理的主要领域的内容。使学生学完本课程后,能了解晶态固体中普遍存在的共同现象和基本规律,掌握研究这些现象和规律的最基本的理论方法及其简单应用,为从事材料物理的研究打下必要的理论基础。
Solid-state physics is professional fundament to physics and application physics. It combines knowledge of cross-disciplines such as general physics, thermodynamics and statistical physics, quantum mechanics and crystallography, and reflects extensively main content of condensed matter physics field. So when students studies this course, they can understand prevalently common phenomena and the basic law of crystalline solid, and study the most basic and simple applications of theoretical methods of these phenomena and laws. It is necessary for researchers in research of physical materials to prepare a theoretical basis.
Retirement
2楼2009-08-16 10:13:39
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fjl1987

铜虫 (小有名气)

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duanyan(金币+1,VIP+0):谢谢,抱歉!有点事情,没有及时回复! 8-19 07:58
duanyan(金币+14,VIP+0): 8-19 07:59
Solid physics is the required professional basis of the physics and applied physics major, it combined the multi-disciplinary knowledge such as general physics, thermodynamics and statistical physics, quantum mechanics and crystallography, extensively reflects the main areas of condensed matter physics content. So after the student learn this course, they can understand the prevalent crystalline solid common phenomena and the basic law, learn the most basic  theoretical methods and simple application  to study these phenomena and the laws , in order to lay a necessary theoretical basis to engage in physical research materials  .
   The course is divided into two parts: the first section describes the basic knowledge of crystal structure, the basic types and their main features that the crystal combined with , introducing the basic rules of lattice vibration, optical wave, acoustic wave and sound, as well as the basic concept of sub-thermal properties of crystals , a brief introduction of crystal defects in basic types, as well as the proliferation of crystal atoms and the ionic conductivity; second part of the crystal in the basic law of the electronic movement and the basic theory, including the free-electron theory of metals,  the basis of energy band and the  movement laws of  electron crystal Theof in the outer market.

    费了挺长功夫翻译的,希望能满意,同时也给加点分。谢谢!!!
4楼2009-08-16 11:12:47
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