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[资源] ☎☎快抢了！☎☎《Condensed-Matter and Material Physics》

Condensed-Matter and Material Physics: Basic Research for Tomorrow's Technology (Physics in a New Era)

By Committee on Condensed-Matter and Materi, National Research Council,

Publisher: National Academy Press
Number Of Pages: 308
Publication Date: 1999-04
Sales Rank: 1146658
ISBN / ASIN: 0309063493
EAN: 9780309063494
Binding: Paperback
posted by lgbamboo 445 days ago

In the spring of 1996, the National Research Councilâ€™s Board on Physics and
Astronomy established the Committee on Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics
to prepare a scholarly assessment of the field as part of the new survey of
physics, Physics in a New Era, that is now in progress. This assessment has five
objectives.
1. Identify future opportunities and priorities in the field.
2. Articulate the fundamental scientific challenges in the field.
3. Assess related infrastructure, institutional, resource, and educational issues.
4. Provide evidence of the societal impact of the field.
5. Provide a forum for coordinated community-wide communications with
federal agencies, policy makers, and the public.
The committee was composed of individuals whose backgrounds reflect the
diversity of the field and its close connections with related branches of science,
including chemistry, biology, and engineering. The field spans research environments
from principal investigators carrying out benchtop studies in universities
to large collaborations carrying out experiments at major national facilities. It
also spans the forefronts of many-body theory, the behavior of complex materials
and fluids, and the design of semiconductor devices and circuits. Condensedmatter
and materials physics research is carried out in various institutional settings,
including university, government, and industrial research laboratories.
In the course of the study, the committee held two workshops on research
frontiers and policy issues. These workshops brought together leading research ers in the field as well as leading policy makers from government, industry, and
universities. The committee met several times to plan its work, debate the issues,
and formulate its report. An early output of the study was the report The Physics
of Materials: How Science Improves Our Lives, a short, colorful, and easy-toread
pamphlet illustrating how research in the field affects our daily lives. The
committee generated several progress reports and held public forums at materials-
related meetings of the American Physical Society and the Materials Research
Society. The committee also sought input from the general science and
engineering communities. We are particularly grateful to our colleagues in biology,
chemistry, and materials and electrical engineering for their support and
help in carrying out this study.