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101. Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Prefer to use machine

1) Machine can be used to do some boring work.

2) Machine can help to do some jobs such as precision instruments that cannot be done by people.

3) Machine can improve efficiency and save time. Using machine means earning more profits.



102. Schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Agree:

1) Increase teaching quality for students' benefits

2) Help teachers improve their teaching method and update their knowledge

3) Push teachers pay attention to students



103. In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer. When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question.

a) Try to use the examples in #51 and other topics related with success



104. It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.

a) Artists amusement and enjoyment

Scientists: technology advancements

c) During different periods, they have different functions.



105. Students at universities often have a choice of places to live. They may choose to live in university dormitories, or they may choose to live in apartments in the community. Compare the advantages of living in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community. Where would you prefer to live? Give reasons for your preference.

1) Compare the advantages of these two choices

2) Prefer to live in apartments in the community

a) More interactions with the society"

More freedom,

c) More convenience and quietness



106. You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.

1) Compare different transportations: car, ship, bicycle, train, etc

2) Choose the car

A. The distance decides that car is the most suitable transportation tool;

B. The car could help carry the personal belongings more easily.

C. Have more time control



107. Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Discuss these views. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.

Agree that higher education should be available to all students.

1) The nature of the society should be equal to all the people, everyone has his/her right to do what he/she wants as long as his/her behavior does not break the law;

2) The function of the college or university is to educate all kinds of students

3) The education could change the students into good students.



108. Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.

Compare. 1) direct experience; 2) indirect experience

Similar to #4.



109. When people move to another country, some of them decide to follow the customs of the new country. Others prefer to keep their own customs. Compare these two choices. Which one do you prefer? Support your answer with specific details.

We need to follow the customs of the new country

1) First, follow the new customs does not mean getting rid of all old customs. To keep the society diverse, people also should keep some own customs. Take Canada as a good example

2) To melt into the new society, people should follow some customs of the new country. Take the early colonists as an example. If they did not follow the new customs, if they did not get along with the native Americans, none of them could survive the early colonial hardships. And due to this, America created a new culture which is different from that of Europe.



110. Some people prefer to spend most of their time alone. Others like to be with friends most of the time. Do you prefer to spend your time alone or with friends? Use specific reasons to support your answer.

Similar to #44

Prefer to spend the time with friends.

1) Share the knowledge and experience with friends;

2) To build better friendship;

3) Enjoy the spare time



111. Some people prefer to spend time with one or two close friends. Others choose to spend time with a large number of friends. Compare the advantages of each choice. Which of these two ways of spending time do you prefer? Use specific reasons to support your answer.

Similar to #44 and #110

Spend time with one or two close friends.

1) Close friends always have similar interests or hobbit as you do;

2) Close friends know each other well

3) Close friends could help you release pressure.



112. Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?



Compare the two views first.

Young children should spend most of their time playing.

1) For young children, playing is beneficial to their physical growth.

2) Young children can learn by playing



113. The government has announced that it plans to build a new university. Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community. Use specific details in your discussion.

Similar to #30



114. Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adults. Other people think that friends are the most important influence on young adults. Which view do you agree with? Use examples to support your position.

Agree. Friends influence young adults most.

1. Most of young adults' time is spend with their friends;

2. Young adults have the same interests and so it is easy to Influence each other,

3. Young adults become more independent, so family influence is less Important.



115. Some people prefer to plan activities for their free time very carefully. Others choose not to make any plans at all for their free time. Compare the benefits of planning free-time activities with the benefits of not making plans. Which do you prefer - planning or not planning for your leisure time? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.

Prefer planning for leisure time

4) Spare time 'Is limited

5) Careful plan can save money



116. People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? Use specific examples to support your choice.

Learning by reading about things is best for me.

1) Knowledge from books is systematic

2) Knowledge from books is scientific;

3) Books contain wide knowledge
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leaves (rich in suger) ¡Ì
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a temperature (highter than 50C)

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the most improtant of all books
the most elaborate of all birdnests
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That TOEFL is a piece of cake is known to all.
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We known that TOEFL is a piece of cake.
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Ö÷+ϵ+±í
sub+ϵ¶¯´Ê+´Ó¾äÒýµ¼´Ê+¾ä×Ó¡ú ±ê×¼ÐÎʽ
The fact is that TOEFL is a piece of cake.
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×´Óï¡£Svo.
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sub+vt+obj(n.)+´Ó¾äÒýµ¼´Ê£¨ad£©+¾ä×Ó¡ú ±ê×¼ÐÎʽ£¨±öͬ£©
We know the fact that TOEFL is a piece of cake.
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s+v+n+´Ó¾äÒýµ¼´Ê£¨´ú´Ê£©+²»ÍêÕû¾ä¡ú ±ê×¼Ïàʶ
We know the fact that is not known to Jerry.

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1¡¢through / throughout
through ´©¹ý£¨Ä³Ò»¾ßÌåÎïÌ壩£ºthrough the earth
ͨ¹ý£¨Ä³Ò»¾ßÌ巽ʽ£©£ºthrough x-ray analysis
throughout +ʱ¼ä£º¹á´©¡¡throughout his lifetime/their existense
+µØµã£º±é²¼¡¡throughout the world =all over the world = all across
the world

2¡¢between / among
the distance between the stars / trees. ¡Ì
distance±íʾÁ½ÕߵľàÀë
among the two separate realms. X
amongÈý¸ö/Èý¸öÒÔÉÏÖ®¼ä

3£®In / inside / into ¡ú ¶¯Ì¬µÄ£¬Ç¿µ÷¶¯×÷¡¢¹ý³Ì
air into a house X¡ú air in a house¡¡
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in/inside±íʾ¾²Ì¬µÄ£¬Ç¿µ÷µÄ״̬
into commerve X ¡ú in commerve

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in£ºÊ±¿Ìµã¡¡in 1979 ¹ýȥʱ
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for£º½é´Ê+Ò»¶Îʱ¼ä£ºfor three years £¨Íê³Éʱ£¬¹ýȥʱ£©
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since£º½é´Ê+ʱ¿Ìµã£ºsince 1954£¨Íê³Éʱ£©¡°×Ô´Ó¡±
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6£®by¡¡be done by ±»¶¯Óï̬µÄ±êÖ¾
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2¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÖеÄÖ÷νһÖ£º¡­n1+that+v
¡­,one of +n(pl)+that+v(sing) / v(pl) ͨ³£
¡­,the only one+n.(pl)+that+v(sing)
¡­,n1 of n2 +that+v(Óɶ¯´Ê·¢³öÕß¾ö¶¨)

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n. + together with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ n2+vÓën1&n2Ò»ÖÂ
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4¾Í½üÔ­Ôò£ºn1 or n2¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ +v£¨¾Í½üÔ­Ôò£©
either n1 or n2
neither n1 nor n2
eg: He or we are¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡Is he or we¡­?

5¿ÉÊýn1 and ¿ÉÊýn2+v(pl)
²»¿ÉÊýn1 and ²»¿ÉÊýn2+v(pl)
ÀýÍ⣺war and peace is¡­¡¡war and peaceÊÇÒ»¸öÕûÌå
±íʾһ¸öÕûÌåµÄÁ½¸öÃû´ÊÀýÍ⣬ÀàËÆµÄ»¹ÓУºlaw and order¡¡bread and
butter¡¡black and white¡¡
To love and to be loved is ¡­
A lawyer and a teacher are¡­
A lawyer and teacher is ¡­

6ËæºóÔ­Ôò£ºnot A but B / not only A but also B+v.(ÓëBÒ»ÖÂ)

7°Ù·Ö±È½á¹¹£ºmost , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent
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a£©There be +n¡¡ÓÉÃû´Ê¾ö¶¨¶¯´Ê
b£©Among , betweenµÈ½é´ÊλÓÚ¾äÊ×ÒýÆðµ¹×°½á¹¹£º
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a£©µ±±íʾ¡°Ò»ÀàÈË¡±£¬Ôò+v(pl)
The rich are always ridiculous,
b£©µ±±íʾijһ³éÏó¸ÅÄîʱ£¬Ôò+v(sing)
The good is always attractive.
10To do/doing/Ö÷´Ó+v(sing)
*More than one+n(sing)+v(sing)
many a +n.(sing)+v(sing)
a day or two +v(sing)
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eg: My advice proved to be wrong. ¡Ì (Ö÷¶¯±í±»¶¯)
prove / seem / occur / take place / rank / range / weigh / measure /
date(date back to)¡­¶¼ÊÇÖ÷¶¯±í±»¶¯
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sb be ~ed
move: Franklin is so moved.
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n+done¡­ ±»¶¯ £¨½²Òå 58£©¡¡¡­ reports received ¡­ ±»¶¯
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*³£¿¼µÄ+doingµÄ¶¯´Ê£º
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advocate¡¡quit¡¡delay¡¡avoid¡¡escape¡¡spend¡¡be capable of¡¡play a key
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3£®¹ØÓÚ²»¶¨Ê½µÄÊ¡ÂÔÓ÷¨£º
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* to be done & doneµÄÇø±ð£º
the surface to be glaued ±í½«À´
the surface glwed ±íÍê³É
2£©Íê³Éʽ£º
Ö÷¶¯£ºto have done¡¡
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±íʾ²»¶¨Ê½µÄ¶¯×÷·¢ÉúÔÚνÓïǰ
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I am glad to have seen his sons yesterday.¡¡am glad±íʾÏÖÔڵ͝×÷ to
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3£©The problem is easy to solve.
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4Â¥2005-11-17 06:35:21
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