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widesky2000

木虫 (正式写手)

[交流] 看了篇文献,有个地方不懂,特来请教电化达人

今天看了篇文献,是最新一期nature material上关于Li-S电池的。开篇有这么一段:One of the most promising
candidates for storage devices is the lithiumsulphur cell. Under
intense scrutiny for well over two decades, the cell in its simplest
configuration consists of sulphur as the positive electrode and
lithium as the negative electrode. It differs from conventional
lithium-ion cells, which operate on the basis of topotactic intercalation
reactions: reversible uptake of Li ions and electrons in a
solid with minimal change to the structure.

请问达人什么是 topotactic intercalation reaction呢?

下面又有一段:
The lithiumsulphur
cell operates quite differently. The redox couple, described by the
reaction S8 C16Li$8Li2S lies near 2.2 V with respect to LiC/Lio,
a potential about 2=3 of that exhibited by conventional positive
electrodes6. However, this is offset by the very high theoretical
capacity afforded by the non-topotactic `assimilation' process, of
1,675mAh g. Thus, compared with intercalation batteries, LiS
cells have the opportunity to provide a significantly higher energy
density (a product of capacity and voltage). Values can approach
2,500Wh kg or 2,800Wh l on a weight or volume basis respectively,
assuming complete reaction to Li2S。

请问什么又是non-topotactic `assimilation' process呢?

小弟才疏学浅,刚刚进入锂电领域,还望诸位指教。谢谢!!
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lisong0397


小木虫(金币+0.5):给个红包,谢谢回帖交流
topotactic intercalation reaction   拓扑化学反应  在一些无机固体化学反应中,产物的结构与反应物的结构存在一定的关联,化学反应在保持一定的晶体结构条件下进行。 较低的温度下将金属锂嵌入到具有层状结构的二硫化铌中时,金属锂进入到层间,但二硫化铌的基本结构保持不变。又如次钒酸锂(LiVO2)具有与氯化钠相关的结构,锂离子和钒离子沿三重轴方向交替排列。在氧化性溶液中,锂离子可以被取出,生成具有二氯化镉结构的二氧化钒
2楼2009-05-25 14:23:49
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skikay

银虫 (小有名气)

谢谢,
读万卷书,不如行万里路;行万里路,不如阅人无数;阅人无数,不如跟成功人的脚步!
3楼2009-05-25 16:39:26
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