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lqtao897195

银虫 (正式写手)

[交流] 90金币求翻译一篇小文章---中国冶金分析的现状与发展(英翻中)

大家帮帮忙,翻译篇文章,我把我仅有的90金币全都贡献,真的是英语学的太不行了,不然真的要自己翻了,希望谁帮我翻译下,要求:
(1)翻译的最少要通顺,最好地道
(2)意思表达的清楚
先谢谢了,感激不尽

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zyy816

至尊木虫 (著名写手)

3 Technical activities about metallurgical analysis & testing
冶金分析与测试技术活动
3•1 Researches 研究
Major research projects in China are mainly from national science and technology development plan, such as recently issued the Medium-Term and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Plan Outline of State (2006-2020)•Researchers can put forward applications to corresponding authorities according to the plan guide• And the project can only be approved and set up after the application has passed the evaluation of special committee consisting of qualified experts•Besides national projects, local development plans or special projects are also a non-negligible source of research projects•With the development of economics, expenses put into research and development by enterprises are also increasing•
中国的研究项目主要来之国家科学技术发展规划,比如最近出版的国家中长期科学技术发展规划(2006-2020).研究人员可以根据计划指导向相关权威部分申请项目。项目只有在申请通过由资深专家组成的专门委员会评价后才能立项。除了国家项目,地方发展计划或者专项也是一个研究项目不可忽视的来源。随着经济发展,企业投入到研究开发项目的资金也在不断增长。
Main supporting areas specified in national plans for analysis & testing research are fundamental study, instrument technology, new method development and techniques associated forming complete set•At present, main research aspects of metallurgical analysis & testing in China focus on:
分析测试研究领域的国家项目资助主要增对基础研究,仪器技术,新工艺开发与技术相关的成套设备。目前,中国冶金分析测试主要关注领域:
9楼2009-04-28 20:08:25
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myhaoqq

铁杆木虫 (著名写手)

小木虫警备司令员

把限制取消了,下载还要金币
在这个世界上有教养的人,在没有教养的社会里是得不着尊重的;一个横蛮的人,却反而可以建立威信,这真是黑白颠倒的怪现象
2楼2009-04-25 23:19:30
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zyy816

至尊木虫 (著名写手)

★ ★ ★ ★ ★
lqtao897195(金币+5,VIP+0):谢谢了,翻译的不错,你能把剩下的帮我翻译下吗? 4-26 20:58
文章难度不大,太长了,翻译一个引言给你参考

1 Preamble
1引言
Promoted by the powerful market demand andmetallurgical technology progress (especially continuously casting technology and metallurgical short flow technology), iron and steel industry in China is making fast strides•Crude steel output has amounted to 349•361 5 million tons in 2005, in creased by 24•56% compared to that of 2004, pig iron output to 330•404 7 million tons, increased by tons, increased 24•13%•Annual amount of im-ported steel was 25•816 2 million tons while that of exported steel was 20•522 6 million tons, the bal-ance was net import 5•293 6 million tons•
在市场的强劲需求与冶金金属技术(特别是连续铸造技术与短流程冶金金属技术)进步的推动下,中国钢铁工业正处于快步迈进发展。2005年粗钢产量达到了349.3615亿吨,比2004年增长了24.56%,生铁产量达到330.4047亿吨,比上一年增长了24.13%。年进口钢为25.8162亿吨,年出口量为20.5226亿吨,净进口量为5.2936亿吨。
Scales of iron and steel enterprises in China are becoming larger•At present 8 iron and steel enter-prises have annual outputs up to 10 million tons,and 10 enterprises have annual outputs up to 5 mil-lion tons, and 10 have annual outputs to 3 million tons•
中国的钢铁企业规模也变的越来越大。目前,8%钢铁企业年产量达到1000万吨以上,其中10家企业年产量达到了500万吨,10家企业的年产量达到了300万吨。
In 2005, following aspects in iron and steel industry had made noticeable technical progress: new products, quality improvement, product structure adjustment, environment protection, en-ergy consumption saving, comprehensive utilization and etc•The proportion of long length materials decreased to 52•21% from 54•47%, while that of plate and sheet materials rised up to 38•56% from 36•24%. Energy consumption per ton steel dropped down to 714•12 kg standard coal from 755•29 kg[1]•
2005年钢铁工业的的以下几个方面的技术进步明显:新产品开发,质量改进,产品结构调整,环保,节能,综合利用技术等。长型产品比例从54•47%减低到52•21%,而圆型与片形产品比例则从38•56% 上升到 36•24%。生产每吨钢材能耗标煤从原来的755.29公斤降低到714.12公斤。
From now on, research and development of metallurgical industry will much focus on the devel-opment of circulative metallurgical techniques in order to realize clean production, comprehensive circulation of metallurgical materials and energy balance•Meanwhile, attention will also be paid to the development of new types of steel which possess high performance and long life, especially steel(super steel) with high purity, high homogeneity and fine crystal grains•
为了能够实现清洁生产,冶金材料综合循环与能量平衡,现在冶金工业的研发主要将集中在循环冶金技术方面。另外,研发依然会关注长寿命与高性能新钢材开发,特别是高纯度(超高纯度),高均匀性与微晶钢材开发。
With the development of iron and steel industry, analysis & testing technology in China, especially analysis & testing technology for iron and steel have made remarkable progress[2-4]•
随着钢铁工业的发展,中国在分析与测试技术,特别是钢铁分析技术也取得引人注目的进步。
3楼2009-04-26 14:13:00
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lqtao897195

银虫 (正式写手)

下面是衔接地址 http://www.namipan.com/downfile/ ... a49a39c847900d60000
我还把它放在一个邮箱中 账号:adordi@163.com 密码:870913
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4楼2009-04-26 22:12:31
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