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lqtao897195

银虫 (正式写手)

[交流] 90金币求翻译一篇小文章---中国冶金分析的现状与发展(英翻中)

大家帮帮忙,翻译篇文章,我把我仅有的90金币全都贡献,真的是英语学的太不行了,不然真的要自己翻了,希望谁帮我翻译下,要求:
(1)翻译的最少要通顺,最好地道
(2)意思表达的清楚
先谢谢了,感激不尽

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bluelu1984

金虫 (小有名气)

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
lqtao897195(金币+30,VIP+0):非常谢谢这位朋友,我自己也翻译完了,正好把这做比较,真的太谢谢了 4-28 22:53
3•2 Systems of analysis and testing methods
分析测试系统的方法
Valid methods used in Chinese laboratories can be basicly classed as two catalogies, i•e•methods recommended by National Standard System (GB) and methods recommended by National Analysis & Testing System (NAS)。
实验室使用的有效的方法基本上分为两种:即被国家标准化体系(GB)和国家分析测试体系(NAS)所推荐的方法。
Other methods may also be validly adopted by laboratories after they are accredited•
其他方法在通过了认可后也可被实验室采用。
3•2•1 Methods recommended by National Stan-dard System 
国家标准体系推荐的方法
283 special technical committees are under national standard system。
国家标准体系下辖283个特殊技术委员会。
Analysis and testing activities normally act as sub-committees under corresponding technical committees according speciality。
根据专业,分析与测试活动作为相应的技术委员会下小组委员会职责。
TC183 indicates iron and steel technical committee, of which SC1 represents technical subcommittee for chemical composition determination for iron and steel, which corresponds to ISO/TC17/SC1•
TC183表示钢铁技术委员会,其中SC1代表了技术委员小组对钢铁化学成分的测定,相当于ISO/TC17/SC1。
Standard methods for instrument analysis and trace element analysis have being improved and completed further in 1990’s and recent years。
标准方法,仪器分析和痕量元素分析在90年代和最近几年得到进一步的完善。
At present there are overall 91 national standards for iron and steel analysis in China, 43 items in total are covered, namely C, Si, Mn, P, S, Ni, Cr, Mo, Cu, V, Co, Ti, Al, Fe, W, Nb, Ta, Zr, B, Ca, Mg, Ba, Zn, As, Pb, Sn, Sb, Bi, O, N, H, Ce, Sc, Ag, Ge, Ga, In, Tl, Se, Te, Cd, total amount of rare earths (RE), hydrochloric acid insolubles and etc•Measured content ranges for some elements are from 0•000 01% and 90%。
目前,我国的钢铁分析中涵盖了91个国家标准的43个即碳,硅,锰,磷,硫,镍,铬,钼,铜,钒,钴,钛,铝,铁,钨铌,钽,锆,乙,钙,镁,钡,锌,砷,铅,锡,锑,铋,氧,氮,氢,铈,钪,银,锗,镓,铟,铊,硒,碲,镉,总金额稀土(稀土) ,盐酸不溶物等。一些元素的测量范围从0.000 01 %和90 %。
Analysis means consist of wet chemical analysis methods (gravimetric method, titration method, spectrophotometric method, polarographic method, atomic absorption spectrometry, atomic fluorescence spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma-atomic e-mission spectrometry (ICP-AES), inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry ( ICP-MS) andetc), and solid sample analysis methods (fusing-infrared absorption method, fusing-thermal conductivity method, spark source emission spectrometry, X ray fluorescent spectrometry, glow discharge-atomic emission spectrometry (GD-OES) and etc•
分析手段包括湿化学分析方法(重量法,滴定法,分光光度法,极谱法,原子吸收光谱法,原子荧光光谱法,电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱( ICP - AES ) ,电感耦合等离子体质谱( ICP - MS法) 等) ,固体样品分析方法(红外吸收法,熔融热导法,火花源发射光谱仪, X射线荧光光谱,辉光放电原子发射光谱(光谱仪)等)。
8楼2009-04-28 17:56:24
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myhaoqq

铁杆木虫 (著名写手)

小木虫警备司令员

把限制取消了,下载还要金币
在这个世界上有教养的人,在没有教养的社会里是得不着尊重的;一个横蛮的人,却反而可以建立威信,这真是黑白颠倒的怪现象
2楼2009-04-25 23:19:30
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zyy816

至尊木虫 (著名写手)

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lqtao897195(金币+5,VIP+0):谢谢了,翻译的不错,你能把剩下的帮我翻译下吗? 4-26 20:58
文章难度不大,太长了,翻译一个引言给你参考

1 Preamble
1引言
Promoted by the powerful market demand andmetallurgical technology progress (especially continuously casting technology and metallurgical short flow technology), iron and steel industry in China is making fast strides•Crude steel output has amounted to 349•361 5 million tons in 2005, in creased by 24•56% compared to that of 2004, pig iron output to 330•404 7 million tons, increased by tons, increased 24•13%•Annual amount of im-ported steel was 25•816 2 million tons while that of exported steel was 20•522 6 million tons, the bal-ance was net import 5•293 6 million tons•
在市场的强劲需求与冶金金属技术(特别是连续铸造技术与短流程冶金金属技术)进步的推动下,中国钢铁工业正处于快步迈进发展。2005年粗钢产量达到了349.3615亿吨,比2004年增长了24.56%,生铁产量达到330.4047亿吨,比上一年增长了24.13%。年进口钢为25.8162亿吨,年出口量为20.5226亿吨,净进口量为5.2936亿吨。
Scales of iron and steel enterprises in China are becoming larger•At present 8 iron and steel enter-prises have annual outputs up to 10 million tons,and 10 enterprises have annual outputs up to 5 mil-lion tons, and 10 have annual outputs to 3 million tons•
中国的钢铁企业规模也变的越来越大。目前,8%钢铁企业年产量达到1000万吨以上,其中10家企业年产量达到了500万吨,10家企业的年产量达到了300万吨。
In 2005, following aspects in iron and steel industry had made noticeable technical progress: new products, quality improvement, product structure adjustment, environment protection, en-ergy consumption saving, comprehensive utilization and etc•The proportion of long length materials decreased to 52•21% from 54•47%, while that of plate and sheet materials rised up to 38•56% from 36•24%. Energy consumption per ton steel dropped down to 714•12 kg standard coal from 755•29 kg[1]•
2005年钢铁工业的的以下几个方面的技术进步明显:新产品开发,质量改进,产品结构调整,环保,节能,综合利用技术等。长型产品比例从54•47%减低到52•21%,而圆型与片形产品比例则从38•56% 上升到 36•24%。生产每吨钢材能耗标煤从原来的755.29公斤降低到714.12公斤。
From now on, research and development of metallurgical industry will much focus on the devel-opment of circulative metallurgical techniques in order to realize clean production, comprehensive circulation of metallurgical materials and energy balance•Meanwhile, attention will also be paid to the development of new types of steel which possess high performance and long life, especially steel(super steel) with high purity, high homogeneity and fine crystal grains•
为了能够实现清洁生产,冶金材料综合循环与能量平衡,现在冶金工业的研发主要将集中在循环冶金技术方面。另外,研发依然会关注长寿命与高性能新钢材开发,特别是高纯度(超高纯度),高均匀性与微晶钢材开发。
With the development of iron and steel industry, analysis & testing technology in China, especially analysis & testing technology for iron and steel have made remarkable progress[2-4]•
随着钢铁工业的发展,中国在分析与测试技术,特别是钢铁分析技术也取得引人注目的进步。
3楼2009-04-26 14:13:00
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lqtao897195

银虫 (正式写手)

下面是衔接地址 http://www.namipan.com/downfile/ ... a49a39c847900d60000
我还把它放在一个邮箱中 账号:adordi@163.com 密码:870913
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4楼2009-04-26 22:12:31
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