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小木虫论坛-学术科研互动平台» 学术交流区» 论文翻译 » 论文翻译求助完结子版 » 90金币求翻译一篇小文章---中国冶金分析的现状与发展（英翻中）
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lqtao897195

银虫 (正式写手)

[交流] 90金币求翻译一篇小文章---中国冶金分析的现状与发展（英翻中）

大家帮帮忙，翻译篇文章，我把我仅有的90金币全都贡献，真的是英语学的太不行了，不然真的要自己翻了，希望谁帮我翻译下，要求：
（1）翻译的最少要通顺，最好地道
（2)意思表达的清楚
先谢谢了，感激不尽
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1楼 2009-04-25 22:26:42
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zyy816

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2•1　Comprehensive analysis & testing researchm institutions
综合性分析测试研究机构
2•1•1　National class analysis & testing centers
国家级分析测试中心
　There are 13 national class analysis & testing centers for different technical fields in China•Generally these analysis & testing centers are in large scale with complete specialities•They undertake leading and important research work related to analysis and testing technology in the specific field, serve as the most authoritative national arbitration agency for the field, take on the tasks of drafting, developing and promoting national analysis & testing standards and training high quality technicians for laboratories•
中国在不同技术领域有13个国家级分析测试中心。通常来说，这些分析测试中心规模比较大，拥有比较完整的专家团队。他们从事的研究分析测试技术工作在特定领域里面比较重要，处于领头羊地位，也是该领域最权威的仲裁结构，从事起草、改进国家标准以及训练高素质实验员等工作。
National Analysis Center for Iron and Steel (NACIS), which is set up in Central Iron & Steel
Research Institute(CISRI), is the national class analysis & testing center for iron and steel field•NACIS has 260 technicians, consisting of departments of chemical analysis, physical analysis, mechanical testing, non-destructive testing, metering, reference materials development, new analysis technology and instruments development, postgraduate education, affiliated instruments factoryand etc•NACIS undertakes over 20 national analysis & testing research projects, develops over 10 reference materials and publishes approximate 100 papers every year•
建立在国家钢铁研究所（CISRI）的国家钢铁分析中心（NACIS），是钢铁领域国家级分析测试中心。NACIS拥有260位技术人员，中心由化学分析，物理分析，力学测试，非破坏性测试，仪表，标准物开发，新分析技术与仪器开发，研究生教育，附属仪器厂等部分组成。NACIS每年承担超过20多项国家级研究课题，开发标准物质超过20多种，发表的文章约100来篇。
2•1•2　Analysis & testing centers of special re-search institutes and ministries　
专业分析测试中心与部门
Analysis & test-ing centers of special research institutes and ministries are mainly established by research institutes and ministries according to their own special requirements•Now overall 35 such centers have registered nationwide, mainly conducting common internal analysis or testing work within establishing units, and also external analysis or testing tasks trusted by other units•
专业分析测试中心主要根据研究结构自己的特殊要求建立的。现在全国超过已经登记这样的中心超过35个，他们主要从事对内分析工作，也有一些其它认可他们单位分析测试数据的任务。
2•1•3　Analysis& testing centers of chemistrydepartments of universities　
大学化学系分析测试中心
These centers mainly conduct fundamental researches•41 universities  have established this sort of centers•
这些中心主要从事基础研究。全国有41所大学建立这类中心。
2•1•4　Provincial class analysis & testing centers
省级分析测试中心
　There are 20 provincial grade analysis & testing centers national wide•They mainly undertake local analysis and testing work•
全国有20个省级分析测试中心。他们主要从事本地的分析测试工作。
2•1•5　Analysis laboratories (centers) of technical centers (institutes) of large scale enterprises　
大企业技术中心分析实验室
These laboratories (centers) are established by enterprises according to their own requirements for quality control and development of process and ma-terials•
这些实验室（中心）主要根据企业自己质量控制与材料开发建立的。
2•2　Quality supervising & inspection authorities
质量监督机构
2•2•1　National product quality supervising &inspection centers
国家产品质量监督中心
These centers are in charge of the quality supervising & inspection of the products circulated in the market and supervising & inspection tasks assigned by state•Over 240 national product quality supervising & inspection centers, set up as per product categories, have been established. Three of them are for iron and steel field, i•e•national product quality supervising & inspection centers for iron and steel materials, building materials and metal products•
这些中心主管市场流通的产品质量监督工作，任务由国家指定。这样的国家产品质量中心根据产品分类建立，目前全国超过240个。其中三个这样的国家中心为钢铁领域建立的，比如国家钢铁材料产品，建材以及金属产品质量监督中心。
2•2•2　Entry- exit inspection and quarantinelaboratories　
进出口检验检疫实验室
These laboratories, which are located at sites of entry-exit customs, are in charge of the inspection and quarantine works for imported and exported commodities•555 such centers had been established national wide, and inspection and quarantine laboratories for metal materials such as iron and steel are usually set in large-scale customs•
这些实验室主要位于海关，掌管进出口商品检验检疫工作。.全国有550个这样的中心，金属材料，比如钢铁检验检疫实验室主要设置在规模较大的海关。
2•2•3　Product quality supervising & inspection centers of ministries　
部级产品质量监督中心
These centers, which are established by trades or ministries, mainly undertake the quality supervising & inspection works for specialities or products assigned by ministries• 2 329 such centers have been built national wide, 35 of which are for iron and steel field, including quality supervising & inspection centers dealing with non-destructive testing, metallurgical device, metallurgical heat energy, metallurgical coking, metallurgical buliding, metallurgical mines, iron
ore concentrate, steel drill, refractory materials, metallurgical environment protection and etc•
这些中心由商务与外贸部建立，主要从事部门指派的专项工作或者专门产品的质量监督。全国拥有2329个这样的中心，其中35个在钢铁领域，主要处理非破坏性测试，冶金设备，冶金热能，冶金炼焦，冶金建筑，冶金矿无，钢钻，难熔材料，冶金环境保护等问题。
2•2•4　Local and enterprise laboratories　
地方企业实验室
Product quality supervising & examining laboratories for some special local products are also established in some places in China•Many enterprises had also built laboratories especially for their own requirements•15 675 laboratories of these two sorts have been registered in China•
中国一些地方也建立了一些专门地方产品的质量监督与检验的实验室。许多企业也为他们的需求建立了检测机构。这两类实验室全国登记在册的有15675个。
2•3　Chinese Society for Metals
中国金属协会
Chinese Society for Metals is an academic body in metallurgical field•Analysis & Testing Branch is one of its 35 affiliates•6 special technical committees are affiliated to the Analysis & Testing Branch, i•e•Quality Control and Information Committee, Spectrometry Committee, Wet Chemical Analysis Committee, Metallurgical Gas Analysis Committee, Status Analysis Committee, Nondestructive Testing Committee, Physical Testing Committee and Mechanical Testing Committee•
中国金属协会是业绩领域的学术团体。分析测试中心是分支是其35个下属机构之一。中心下面有6个技术委员会，比如质量控制与信息委员会，质谱委员会，润湿化学测试委员会，冶金气体分析委员会，状态分析委员会，非破坏性测试委员会，物理测试委员会以及力学测试委员会。
Chinese Society for Metals sponsors conferences on material analysis & testing technology every another year (in even year)•The contents of this conference cover comprehensive reviews with forward looking on material analysis & testing technology, achievements of analysis & testing techniques and methods, technical reports on analysis & testing techniques related to production process and quality control•The 13th annual conference was held October 2006, in Beijing•The conference consisted of one plenary for specially invited lectures, 8 academic sessions, 2 special topic forums, 1 exhibition for new analysis & testing instruments, new products and new technological achievements•
中国金属协会没两年发起一次材料分析与测试技术大会。大会内容涵盖材料分析测试技术进展评论，分析测试技术与方法成就，相关产品过程与质量控制的技术报告。2006年10月在北京举行了第13次年会。大会由1个全体参见的特邀讲座，8个血水讨论会，2个专门论坛，一个新产品分析测试设备、新产品以及新技术成就展会组成
2•4　Publications
出版物
As a publication sponsored by Analysis & Testing Branch of Chinese Society for Metals, Metallurgical Analysis is a monthly journal, which mainly publishes papers related to metallurgical analysis & testing technology•It consists of research reports, comprehensive reviews, brief technical reports, special topic discussions and etc•Papers can be published in Chinese or English with bilingual (Chinese and English) abstracts•The effect factor of Metallurgical Analysis is among the best of publications in metallurgical field in China•
中国金属协会分析测试支会出版的冶金分析是一个月刊，出版的的主要文章是关于冶金分析与测试技术相关内容。主要有研究报告，综合评论，技术简报，专题讨论等组成。文章文摘中英文出版，全文可以是中文或者英文。冶金分析是中国冶金领域最具有影响力的出版物。
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6楼2009-04-27 21:07:59
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myhaoqq

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小木虫警备司令员
把限制取消了，下载还要金币
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在这个世界上有教养的人，在没有教养的社会里是得不着尊重的；一个横蛮的人，却反而可以建立威信，这真是黑白颠倒的怪现象
2楼2009-04-25 23:19:30
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zyy816

至尊木虫 (著名写手)
★ ★ ★ ★ ★
lqtao897195(金币+5,VIP+0):谢谢了，翻译的不错，你能把剩下的帮我翻译下吗？ 4-26 20:58
文章难度不大，太长了，翻译一个引言给你参考

1　Preamble
1引言
Promoted by the powerful market demand andmetallurgical technology progress (especially continuously casting technology and metallurgical short flow technology), iron and steel industry in China is making fast strides•Crude steel output has amounted to 349•361 5 million tons in 2005, in creased by 24•56% compared to that of 2004, pig iron output to 330•404 7 million tons, increased by tons, increased 24•13%•Annual amount of im-ported steel was 25•816 2 million tons while that of exported steel was 20•522 6 million tons, the bal-ance was net import 5•293 6 million tons•
在市场的强劲需求与冶金金属技术（特别是连续铸造技术与短流程冶金金属技术）进步的推动下，中国钢铁工业正处于快步迈进发展。2005年粗钢产量达到了349.3615亿吨，比2004年增长了24.56％，生铁产量达到330.4047亿吨，比上一年增长了24.13％。年进口钢为25.8162亿吨，年出口量为20.5226亿吨，净进口量为5.2936亿吨。
Scales of iron and steel enterprises in China are becoming larger•At present 8 iron and steel enter-prises have annual outputs up to 10 million tons,and 10 enterprises have annual outputs up to 5 mil-lion tons, and 10 have annual outputs to 3 million tons•
中国的钢铁企业规模也变的越来越大。目前，8％钢铁企业年产量达到1000万吨以上，其中10家企业年产量达到了500万吨，10家企业的年产量达到了300万吨。
In 2005, following aspects in iron and steel industry had made noticeable technical progress: new products, quality improvement, product structure adjustment, environment protection, en-ergy consumption saving, comprehensive utilization and etc•The proportion of long length materials decreased to 52•21% from 54•47%, while that of plate and sheet materials rised up to 38•56% from 36•24%. Energy consumption per ton steel dropped down to 714•12 kg standard coal from 755•29 kg[1]•
2005年钢铁工业的的以下几个方面的技术进步明显：新产品开发，质量改进，产品结构调整，环保，节能，综合利用技术等。长型产品比例从54•47%减低到52•21%，而圆型与片形产品比例则从38•56% 上升到 36•24%。生产每吨钢材能耗标煤从原来的755.29公斤降低到714.12公斤。
From now on, research and development of metallurgical industry will much focus on the devel-opment of circulative metallurgical techniques in order to realize clean production, comprehensive circulation of metallurgical materials and energy balance•Meanwhile, attention will also be paid to the development of new types of steel which possess high performance and long life, especially steel(super steel) with high purity, high homogeneity and fine crystal grains•
为了能够实现清洁生产，冶金材料综合循环与能量平衡，现在冶金工业的研发主要将集中在循环冶金技术方面。另外，研发依然会关注长寿命与高性能新钢材开发，特别是高纯度（超高纯度），高均匀性与微晶钢材开发。
With the development of iron and steel industry, analysis & testing technology in China, especially analysis & testing technology for iron and steel have made remarkable progress[2-4]•
随着钢铁工业的发展，中国在分析与测试技术，特别是钢铁分析技术也取得引人注目的进步。
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3楼2009-04-26 14:13:00
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lqtao897195

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下面是衔接地址 http://www.namipan.com/downfile/ ... a49a39c847900d60000
我还把它放在一个邮箱中 账号：adordi@163.com 密码：870913
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