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lqtao897195银虫 (正式写手)
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90金币求翻译一篇小文章---中国冶金分析的现状与发展(英翻中)
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大家帮帮忙,翻译篇文章,我把我仅有的90金币全都贡献,真的是英语学的太不行了,不然真的要自己翻了,希望谁帮我翻译下,要求: (1)翻译的最少要通顺,最好地道 (2)意思表达的清楚 先谢谢了,感激不尽 |
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zyy816
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3•2•2 National Analysis & Testing System 国家分析测试系统 Because national standard method system can not fully satisfy the requirements of large amount of analysis work of laboratories, National Analysis & Testing System (NAS) has been established in China, which acts as the supplementary of national standard methods•NAS methods are recognized analysis & testing methods and cover various specialties•Methods related to metallic specialty are in charged by Chinese Society of Metals and issued in the form of recommendation methods of Chinese Society of Metals (CSM- standards)•NAS methods have features of practicability———accurate, reliable and easy operation, and polyphyly———multimethods coexisting is allowable in precondition of comparability, and systematicality———forming series as per measured objects and covering as many measured items as possible, and advance———absorbing new technologies and methods, and dynamic———renewing in time•At the present, more than 3 000 recommended CSM-standards have been issued, classified into 10 categories, i•e•ore analysis, refractory material analysis, ferroalloy analysis, metallurgical material analysis, indissoluble and intermediate alloy analysis, iron and steel analysis, other metallic products analysis, status analysis, analysis of gas elements in metals•A-mong these CSM methods, 1 192 methods are for iron and steel materials, covering 6 types of materials (pig iron, low alloy steel, alloy steel, tool steel, superalloy and metallic functional materials) and 43 measuring items• 由于国家标准方法系统不能完全满足大量的实验室分析工作要求,中国建立了国家分析测试系统(NAS),作为国家标注方法的补充。NAS方法是被认可的分析测试方法,并且涵盖各个专业。中国金属协会主管金属专业相关的方法,该方法定期以协会推荐方法形式发布(行业标准)。NAS方法具有实用性――准确,可信与易操作性,灵活性――在兼容性的前提下,允许多种方法共存,系统性――每种测量目标拥有尽可能多的测量方法,先进性――吸收了新方法新技术――,动态更新特性――及时更新等突出特点。目前,已经超过3000中推荐行业标准已经发布,分为10大类,比如矿石分析,回收材料分析,铁合金分析,冶金材料分析,不溶物与中间合金分析,钢铁分析,其它金属产品分析,状态分析,金属中气体元素分析。这些标准中,有1192个是为钢铁材料分析设立,涵盖6类材料(生铁,低合金钢,合金钢,工具钢,超合金与金属功能材料),共43个测试条目。 |
11楼2009-04-28 20:59:28
myhaoqq
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2楼2009-04-25 23:19:30
zyy816
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★ ★ ★ ★ ★
lqtao897195(金币+5,VIP+0):谢谢了,翻译的不错,你能把剩下的帮我翻译下吗? 4-26 20:58
lqtao897195(金币+5,VIP+0):谢谢了,翻译的不错,你能把剩下的帮我翻译下吗? 4-26 20:58
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文章难度不大,太长了,翻译一个引言给你参考 1 Preamble 1引言 Promoted by the powerful market demand andmetallurgical technology progress (especially continuously casting technology and metallurgical short flow technology), iron and steel industry in China is making fast strides•Crude steel output has amounted to 349•361 5 million tons in 2005, in creased by 24•56% compared to that of 2004, pig iron output to 330•404 7 million tons, increased by tons, increased 24•13%•Annual amount of im-ported steel was 25•816 2 million tons while that of exported steel was 20•522 6 million tons, the bal-ance was net import 5•293 6 million tons• 在市场的强劲需求与冶金金属技术(特别是连续铸造技术与短流程冶金金属技术)进步的推动下,中国钢铁工业正处于快步迈进发展。2005年粗钢产量达到了349.3615亿吨,比2004年增长了24.56%,生铁产量达到330.4047亿吨,比上一年增长了24.13%。年进口钢为25.8162亿吨,年出口量为20.5226亿吨,净进口量为5.2936亿吨。 Scales of iron and steel enterprises in China are becoming larger•At present 8 iron and steel enter-prises have annual outputs up to 10 million tons,and 10 enterprises have annual outputs up to 5 mil-lion tons, and 10 have annual outputs to 3 million tons• 中国的钢铁企业规模也变的越来越大。目前,8%钢铁企业年产量达到1000万吨以上,其中10家企业年产量达到了500万吨,10家企业的年产量达到了300万吨。 In 2005, following aspects in iron and steel industry had made noticeable technical progress: new products, quality improvement, product structure adjustment, environment protection, en-ergy consumption saving, comprehensive utilization and etc•The proportion of long length materials decreased to 52•21% from 54•47%, while that of plate and sheet materials rised up to 38•56% from 36•24%. Energy consumption per ton steel dropped down to 714•12 kg standard coal from 755•29 kg[1]• 2005年钢铁工业的的以下几个方面的技术进步明显:新产品开发,质量改进,产品结构调整,环保,节能,综合利用技术等。长型产品比例从54•47%减低到52•21%,而圆型与片形产品比例则从38•56% 上升到 36•24%。生产每吨钢材能耗标煤从原来的755.29公斤降低到714.12公斤。 From now on, research and development of metallurgical industry will much focus on the devel-opment of circulative metallurgical techniques in order to realize clean production, comprehensive circulation of metallurgical materials and energy balance•Meanwhile, attention will also be paid to the development of new types of steel which possess high performance and long life, especially steel(super steel) with high purity, high homogeneity and fine crystal grains• 为了能够实现清洁生产,冶金材料综合循环与能量平衡,现在冶金工业的研发主要将集中在循环冶金技术方面。另外,研发依然会关注长寿命与高性能新钢材开发,特别是高纯度(超高纯度),高均匀性与微晶钢材开发。 With the development of iron and steel industry, analysis & testing technology in China, especially analysis & testing technology for iron and steel have made remarkable progress[2-4]• 随着钢铁工业的发展,中国在分析与测试技术,特别是钢铁分析技术也取得引人注目的进步。 |
3楼2009-04-26 14:13:00
lqtao897195
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下面是衔接地址 http://www.namipan.com/downfile/ ... a49a39c847900d60000 我还把它放在一个邮箱中 账号:adordi@163.com 密码:870913 |

4楼2009-04-26 22:12:31












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