24小时热门版块排行榜    

北京石油化工学院2026年研究生招生接收调剂公告
查看: 1779  |  回复: 3

Moskyon

木虫 (初入文坛)

[求助] 关于HER的tafel测量问题 已有1人参与

本人电化学小白,最近在析氢测试,对于tafel斜率会进行拟合,但是对lsv的正负扫向问题很疑惑。
我知道析氢测试的lsv极化曲线是进行负扫,但看到有说tafel的拟合需要通过lsv正扫计算,通过测试这两者的拟合结果存在出入
负扫的tafel会更小一些。
那究竟正扫负扫哪个是正确的,为什么会存在出入呢,如果可以请帮我找到参考文献,谢谢大家了!

@Gamry-电化学 @langzhizhou @louderbe 发自小木虫Android客户端
回复此楼
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

Moskyon

木虫 (初入文坛)

2楼2018-03-21 15:24:50
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
3楼2018-03-27 01:14:08
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

Gamry-电化学

金虫 (职业作家)


【答案】应助回帖

首先, 对电位的正负规定,欧洲和美国的科学家,尤其在电催化领域,有些不同,看下面的介绍:


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El ... al#Sign_conventions

Sign conventions

Historically, two conventions for sign for the electrode potential have formed:[2]

    convention "Nernst–Lewis–Latimer" (sometimes referred to as "American",
    convention "Gibbs–Ostwald–Stockholm" (sometimes referred to as "European".

In 1953 in Stockholm[3] IUPAC recognized that either of the conventions is permissible; however, it unanimously recommended that only the magnitude expressed according to the convention (2) be called "the electrode potential". To avoid possible ambiguities, the electrode potential thus defined can also be referred to as Gibbs–Stockholm electrode potential. In both conventions, the standard hydrogen electrode is defined to have a potential of 0 V. Both conventions also agree on the sign of E for a half-cell reaction when it is written as a reduction.

The main difference between the two conventions[4] is that upon reversing the direction of a half-cell reaction as written, according to convention (1) the sign of E also switches, whereas in convention (2) it does not. The logic behind switching the sign of E is to maintain the correct sign relationship with the Gibbs free energy change, given by ΔG = -nFE where n is the number of electrons involved and F is the Faraday constant. It is assumed that the half-reaction is balanced by the appropriate SHE half-reaction. Since ΔG switches sign when a reaction is written in reverse, so to, proponents of convention (1) argue, should the sign of E. Proponents of convention (2) argue that it is more convenient to consider oxidants and reductants on the same scale.

(2) 把BARD的JACS一篇文章, 放上,看其中的一种说法:析氢测试的lsv极化曲线是进行负扫:
First, the MoS2 substrate potential was swept from 0 V to − 0.7 V at a scan rate of 5 mV/s to generate hydrogen continuously,
and the hydrogen was then collected at the Pt UME tip.

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org ... 7029b2749dc3581.pdf

欢迎其他专家给出见解。
4楼2018-03-27 03:21:11
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
相关版块跳转 我要订阅楼主 Moskyon 的主题更新
最具人气热帖推荐 [查看全部] 作者 回/看 最后发表
[考研] 348求调剂 +5 小懒虫不懒了 2026-03-28 5/250 2026-03-29 10:34 by 唐沐儿
[考研] 356求调剂 +4 gysy?s?a 2026-03-28 4/200 2026-03-29 10:32 by 唐沐儿
[考研] 2026年华南师范大学欢迎化学,化工,生物,生医工等专业优秀学子加入! +3 llss0711 2026-03-28 6/300 2026-03-29 10:26 by llss0711
[考研] 085600,专业课化工原理,321分求调剂 +5 大馋小子 2026-03-28 5/250 2026-03-29 08:56 by qingfeng258
[考研] 一志愿华东师范大学有机化学专业,初试351分,复试被刷求调剂! +3 真名有冰 2026-03-29 4/200 2026-03-29 08:47 by qingfeng258
[考研] 316求调剂 +7 江辞666 2026-03-26 7/350 2026-03-28 21:28 by sanrepian
[考研] 22408 359分调剂 +4 Qshers 2026-03-27 5/250 2026-03-28 21:26 by zhq0425
[考研] 311(085601)求调剂 +4 liziyeyeye 2026-03-28 4/200 2026-03-28 18:50 by 535743368
[考研] 一志愿华北电力大学能动专硕,293,求调剂 +3 15537177284 2026-03-23 5/250 2026-03-28 16:11 by xxxsssccc
[考研] 266分,求材料冶金能源化工等调剂 +7 哇呼哼呼哼 2026-03-27 9/450 2026-03-28 12:22 by zllcz
[考研] 一志愿211,335分,0856,求调剂院校和导师 +4 倾____萧 2026-03-27 5/250 2026-03-27 11:52 by zhshch
[考研] 333求调剂 +3 question挽风 2026-03-23 3/150 2026-03-27 11:29 by 不吃魚的貓
[考研] 调剂 +3 李嘉图·S·路 2026-03-27 3/150 2026-03-27 11:19 by wangjy2002
[考研] 考研调剂 +9 小蜡新笔 2026-03-26 9/450 2026-03-27 11:10 by 不吃魚的貓
[考研] 材料调剂 5+4 想要一壶桃花水 2026-03-25 10/500 2026-03-26 19:56 by 不吃魚的貓
[考研] 化学调剂一志愿上海交通大学336分-本科上海211 +4 小鱼爱有机 2026-03-25 4/200 2026-03-26 10:19 by aa331100
[考研] 考研一志愿苏州大学初始315(英一)求调剂 +3 sbdksD 2026-03-24 4/200 2026-03-25 18:16 by xcjcqu
[考研] 086003食品工程求调剂 +6 淼淼111 2026-03-24 6/300 2026-03-25 10:29 by 3Strings
[考研] 调剂 +4 13853210211 2026-03-24 4/200 2026-03-24 19:44 by ms629
[考研] 化工专硕求调剂 +3 question挽风 2026-03-24 3/150 2026-03-24 18:48 by jhhcooi
信息提示
请填处理意见