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《Organic Light-Emitting Materials and Devices》
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http://www.namipan.com/d/88e73de ... 2ae4101c508aef56e00 Table of Contents Chapter 1 Organic Light-Emitting Devices and Their Applications for Flat-Panel Displays .............................................................. 1 Gang Yu and Jian Wang Chapter 2 Light-Emitting Polymers ................................................................................. 45 Dmitrii F. Perepichka, Igor F. Perepichka, Hong Meng, and Fred Wudl Chapter 3 Organic Small Molecule Materials for Organic Light-Emitting Diodes .........295 Hong Meng and Norman Herron Chapter 4 Phosphorescent Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes ............................................413 Dmitrii F. Perepichka, Hong Meng, and Mang-Mang Ling Chapter 5 Polarized Light Emission from Organic Light-Emitting Diodes.....................451 Daniel Steiger and Christoph Weder Chapter 6 Transparent Electrode for OLEDs..................................................................483 Furong Zhu Chapter 7 Vapor-Deposited Organic Light-Emitting Devices .........................................527 Michael S. Weaver Chapter 8 Print-Based Manufacturing Technologies for Organic Light-Emitting Displays ..................................................................................567 Sue A. Carter Chapter 9 Amorphous Silicon Thin-Film Transistor Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Displays ....................................................................583 Jerzy Kanicki and Yongtaek Hong Chapter 10 Microstructural Characterization and Performance Measurements..............617 Zhigang-Rick Li and Jeff Meth Chapter 11 Patent Position of Emerging Companies in Organic Light-Emitting Materials...............................................................................639 Manxue Wang Index .................................................................................................................................655 http://http://www.namipan.com/d/88e73de54e429efbcf70ab9e18a892ae4101c508aef56e00 |
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Preface Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) possess a number of advantages over conventional display devices, such as high brightness and contrast, high luminous efficiency, fast response time, wide viewing angle, low power consumption, and light weight. In addition, the new technologies offer the potential of low manufacturing cost. OLED displays can be fabricated on large area substrates (including flexible substrates) and offer a virtually unlimited choice of colors. The technological promise of these unique characteristics puts OLEDs at the forefront of research efforts of a number of government agencies, industries, and universities. Many major industrial electronics giants and many newcomers have invested heavily inOLEDresearch and development. As a result, a stream of new OLED products has reached the marketplace and a number of large-scale manufacturing facilities are under construction. Though the field is growing rapidly and its impact is both pervasive and far-reaching, major challenges still remain, especially the lack of highly efficient, stable organic light-emitting materials, the insufficient operational lifetimes of the devices, and technical hurdles in large-scale manufacturing yields of the OLED displays. Overcoming these drawbacks will require further multidisciplinary studies. In recent years, several books on related topics have provided the readers with essential information in the field of organic electroluminescence. However, none of these could serve as a comprehensive guide. Our aim is to provide readers with a single source of information covering all aspects of OLEDs, including the systematic investigation of organic light-emitting materials, device physics and engineering, and so on. In this spirit,we titled this book Organic Light-Emitting Materials and Devices, a compilation of the progress made in recent years and of the challenges facing the future development of OLED technology. Eleven chapters by internationally recognized academic and industrial experts in their respective fields offer a broad perspective of interdisciplinary topics uniting organic materials synthesis with device physics and engineering. Chapter 1 introduces the history, fundamental physics, and potential applications of OLEDs. OLEDs can be divided into two categories: small molecule and polymer-based light emitting diodes (SMOLEDs and PLEDs). From the basic structure point of view, both devices employ multilayered architectures with anode, hole transporting, emissive and electron transporting layers, and cathodes. Developing highefficiency OLEDs poses a great challenge for material scientists, requiring an understanding of the physics beyond device operation, and structure–property relationships to allow for new material design. From this perspective, Chapter 2 through Chapter 6 provide a comprehensive review of the synthesis, properties, and device performance of electroluminescent materials used in OLEDs. Chapter 2 deals with polymer light-emitting materials, subdivided into its most important classes: poly ( p-phenylenevinylene)s (PPVs), polyfluorenes (PFs), polythiophenes (PTs), and other conjugated and nonconjugated electroluminescent polymers. It describes the progress and the current state of understanding of molecular design in the field, exemplifying over 600 light-emitting polymers, and highlighting the most efficient materials and devices. Chapter 3 reviews small molecules-based OLEDs, specifically describing hole and electron injection and transport materials, electron- and hole-blocking materials, sensitizers, and fluorescent and phosphorescent light emitters. Solution-processable phosphorescent polymer LEDs are described in Chapter 4, which starts with a brief discussion of the energy transfer processes. Chapter 5 depicts the progress of polarized OLEDs. Chapter 6 is dedicated to anode materials and focuses on novel transparent anode materials with a briefreview of other actively investigated anode materials used in transparent OLED devices. Chapter 7 and Chapter 8 provide readers with well structured information on two main manufacturing techniques employed in OLED fabrication: vapor deposition and printing processes. Chapter 9 describes the application of a-Si-based backplane technology for organic light-emitting displays. Chapter 10 describes microstructural characterization and performance measurement techniques currently used in the OLED field. Finally, Chapter 11 presents the patent statuses of the currently investigated organic light-emitting materials. The book includes numerous diagrams, device configurations, and molecular structures clearly illustrating the described ideas. Within space limitations, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the field and can serve as a primary reference source to those needing additional information in any particular subarea in organic electroluminescence. Furthermore, the described materials and principles of device physics have broad applications in other areas of organic electronics. A balance between the academic and industrial points of view is presented, enhanced by the diverse background of the contributing authors. This book should attract the attention of multidisciplinary researchers (e.g., materials scientists, synthetic chemists, solid-state physicists, electronic device engineers) and industrial managers and patent lawyers engaged in OLED-related business areas. The successful birth of the book is attributed to the hard work of our author teams. We take this opportunity to thank all contributors for their excellent work. It is a great pleasure to acknowledge Dalen. E. Keys, Kurt L. Adams, Curtis R. Fincher, and Charles R. Ginnard for their strong support during editing of the book. Thanks also to our friends (D. Perepichka, Z. Bao, M. Zilch, Y. Bai, L. Zhong, Z. Cai, J. Yang, Q. Liang, J. Huang, W. Huang) and colleagues (F. Sun, M. Goldfinger, G. Johansson, C. DuBois) for their encouragement and help in various forms. We would like to thank Richard Dekker, the CEO of Marcel Dekker (acquired by CRC Press, now Taylor & Francis group, the current publisher), for his personal support of this project and the staff of CRC Press for helping to translate our ideas into this book. Finally, our hearts go out to our families for their continuous support and encouragement; this book would never have appeared if so many hours in last three years had not been stolen from them. |
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