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hbqouc木虫 (知名作家)
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【求助】AGU 文献一篇
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Global coastal segmentation and its river catchment contributors: A new look at land-ocean linkage Global coastal segmentation and its river catchment contributors: A new look at land-ocean linkage Michel Meybeck UMR Sisyphe, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France Hans H. Dürr UMR Sisyphe, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France Charles J. Vörösmarty Water Systems Analysis Group, Complex Systems, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA Here we present the COSCATs global database of 151 catchments in exorheic areas. The catchments connect to oceans through coastal segments according to three sets of criteria: natural limits (continents, oceans, regional seas, major capes, and bays), continental shelf topography (sills, basins, island chains), and geophysical dynamics (climate, ocean currents and tectonics). The COSCATs segmentation scheme is designed to improve Earth System analysis and to harmonize reporting of global riverine transfers from land to oceans. Each COSCAT is characterized by its coastal segment limits and length (median 2 400 km), by its catchment characteristics, including area (median 0.45 M km2), width, latitudinal range, runoff average value and direction, including its related physiographic units (n = 500). We apply the COSCAT segmentation to all 151 basins to estimate water discharge and total nitrogen impacts to oceans and find that the average runoff (mm/yr) and N yields (YN in kg km−2 yr−1) range over more than 3 orders of magnitude at this coarse resolution, and that their average population density ranges over 2 orders of magnitude. Hyperactive regions, defined as segments with 5 to 10 times the world average yield (river transfers per unit area of land), are differentially placed for water runoff and total contemporary nitrogen. COSCATs have been designed to facilitate the budget reporting and the analysis of global scale heterogeneity for riverine fluxes and can be applied to other material, such as suspended solids, carbon species or other nutrients, particularly for areas draining into regional seas. Received 21 April 2005; accepted 10 November 2005; published 25 February 2006. Citation: Meybeck, M., H. H. Dürr, and C. J. Vörösmarty (2006), Global coastal segmentation and its river catchment contributors: A new look at land-ocean linkage, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 20, GB1S90, doi:10.1029/2005GB002540. 呵呵 又要麻烦各位虫友了 谢谢 非常感谢 我的邮箱：bangqihu@gmail.com |
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hbqouc
木虫 (知名作家)
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5楼2009-08-16 19:50:03
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
wbaishi(金币+2,VIP+0):谢谢热情应助！
hbqouc(金币+5,VIP+0):非常感谢
wbaishi(金币+2,VIP+0):谢谢热情应助！
hbqouc(金币+5,VIP+0):非常感谢
2楼2008-12-25 02:36:12
4楼2009-07-24 05:08:48
