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北京石油化工学院2026年研究生招生接收调剂公告
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hbqouc

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Global coastal segmentation and its river catchment contributors: A new look at land-ocean linkage

Global coastal segmentation and its river catchment contributors: A new look at land-ocean linkage
Michel Meybeck

UMR Sisyphe, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France

Hans H. Dürr

UMR Sisyphe, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France

Charles J. Vörösmarty

Water Systems Analysis Group, Complex Systems, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA

Here we present the COSCATs global database of 151 catchments in exorheic areas. The catchments connect to oceans through coastal segments according to three sets of criteria: natural limits (continents, oceans, regional seas, major capes, and bays), continental shelf topography (sills, basins, island chains), and geophysical dynamics (climate, ocean currents and tectonics). The COSCATs segmentation scheme is designed to improve Earth System analysis and to harmonize reporting of global riverine transfers from land to oceans. Each COSCAT is characterized by its coastal segment limits and length (median 2 400 km), by its catchment characteristics, including area (median 0.45 M km2), width, latitudinal range, runoff average value and direction, including its related physiographic units (n = 500). We apply the COSCAT segmentation to all 151 basins to estimate water discharge and total nitrogen impacts to oceans and find that the average runoff (mm/yr) and N yields (YN in kg km−2 yr−1) range over more than 3 orders of magnitude at this coarse resolution, and that their average population density ranges over 2 orders of magnitude. Hyperactive regions, defined as segments with 5 to 10 times the world average yield (river transfers per unit area of land), are differentially placed for water runoff and total contemporary nitrogen. COSCATs have been designed to facilitate the budget reporting and the analysis of global scale heterogeneity for riverine fluxes and can be applied to other material, such as suspended solids, carbon species or other nutrients, particularly for areas draining into regional seas.

Received 21 April 2005; accepted 10 November 2005; published 25 February 2006.

Citation: Meybeck, M., H. H. Dürr, and C. J. Vörösmarty (2006), Global coastal segmentation and its river catchment contributors: A new look at land-ocean linkage, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 20, GB1S90, doi:10.1029/2005GB002540.

呵呵 又要麻烦各位虫友了 谢谢 非常感谢
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lxj35288

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★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
wbaishi(金币+2,VIP+0):谢谢热情应助!
hbqouc(金币+5,VIP+0):非常感谢
人生自信两百年,会当击水三千里.
2楼2008-12-25 02:36:12
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hbqouc

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谢谢 呵呵
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3楼2008-12-25 12:13:18
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hellysir

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小木虫(金币+0.5):给个红包,谢谢回帖交流
引用回帖:
Originally posted by hbqouc at 2008-12-24 12:50:
Global coastal segmentation and its river catchment contributors: A new look at land-ocean linkage

Global coastal segmentation and its river catchment contributors: A new look at land-ocean link ...

推荐你加入AGU,成为他的会员。学生7美元的年费,非学生20美元的年费。但好处多多。美国和地质有关的朋友几乎人人都是会员。
4楼2009-07-24 05:08:48
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hbqouc

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呵呵 不错的注意 成为会员就可以随便下文章吗????
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5楼2009-08-16 19:50:03
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