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Enhanced lipid accumulation and biodiesel production by oleaginous Chlorella protothecoides under a structured heterotrophic-iron (II) induction strategy

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Enhanced lipid accumulation and biodiesel production by oleaginous Chlorella protothecoides under a structured heterotrophic-iron (II) induction strategy
×÷Õß:Li, YQ (Li, Yuqin)[ 1 ] ; Mu, JX (Mu, Jinxiu)[ 1 ] ; Chen, D (Chen, Di)[ 1 ] ; Xu, H (Xu, Hua)[ 1 ] ; Han, FX (Han, Fangxin)[ 1 ]


WORLD JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY


¾í: 31
ÆÚ: 5
Ò³: 773-783
DOI: 10.1007/s11274-015-1831-4

³ö°æÄê: MAY 2015

²é¿´ÆÚ¿¯ÐÅÏ¢

WORLD JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY  

³ö°æÉÌ SPRINGER, 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA

ISSN: 0959-3993
eISSN: 1573-0972

Ñо¿ÁìÓò Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology



ÕªÒª
A structured heterotrophic-iron (II) induction (HII) strategy was proposed to enhance lipid accumulation in oleaginous Chlorella protothecoides. C. protothecoides subjected to heterotrophic-iron (II) induction achieved a favorable lipid accumulation up to 62 % and a maximum lipid productivity of 820.17 mg/day, representing 2.78-fold and 3.64-fold increase respectively over heterotrophic cultivation alone. HII-induced cells produced significantly elevated levels of 16:0, 18:1(Delta 9), and 18:2(Delta 9,12) fatty acids (over 90 %). The lipid contents and plant lipid-like fatty acid compositions exhibit the potential of HII-induced C. protothecoides as biodiesel feedstock. Furthermore, 31 altered proteins in HII-induced algal cells were successfully identified. These differentially expressed proteins were assigned into nine molecular function categories, including carbohydrate metabolism, lipid biosynthesis, Calvin cycle, cellular respiration, photosynthesis, energy and transport, protein biosynthesis, regulate and defense, and unclassified. Analysis using the Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes and gene ontology annotation showed that malic enzyme, acyltransferase, and ACP were key metabolic checkpoints found to modulate lipid accumulation in C. protothecoides. The results provided possible applications of HII cultivation strategy in other microalgal species and new possibilities in developing genetic and metabolic engineering microalgae for desirable lipid productivity.

¹Ø¼ü´Ê
×÷Õ߹ؼü´Ê:Chlorella protothecoides; Heterotrophic-iron (II) induction; Lipid; Biodiesel; Proteomic

KeyWords Plus:TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; MICROALGAE; DEFICIENCY; VULGARIS; LIGHT; DIESEL; GROWTH; MODEL; TIME; OIL

×÷ÕßÐÅÏ¢
ͨѶ×÷ÕßµØÖ·: Li, YQ (ͨѶ×÷Õß) Xiangtan Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China.
  ÔöÇ¿×éÖ¯ÐÅÏ¢µÄÃû³Æ
    Xiangtan University  


µØÖ·:  [ 1 ] Xiangtan Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China
  ÔöÇ¿×éÖ¯ÐÅÏ¢µÄÃû³Æ
    Xiangtan University  


µç×ÓÓʼþµØÖ·:yuqinli2004@126.com

»ù½ð×ÊÖúÖÂл
»ù½ð×ÊÖú»ú¹¹ ÊÚȨºÅ
National Natural Science Foundation of China  21306161  
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation  2012M521531
2014T70775  
Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China  13JJ3062  
²é¿´»ù½ð×ÊÖúÐÅÏ¢¹Ø±Õ»ù½ð×ÊÖúÐÅÏ¢   

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (21306161), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project (2012M521531 and 2014T70775), and Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (13JJ3062).

³ö°æÉÌ
SPRINGER, 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA

Àà±ð / ·ÖÀà
Ñо¿·½Ïò:Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Web of Science Àà±ð:Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

ÎÄÏ×ÐÅÏ¢
ÎÄÏ×ÀàÐÍ:Article

ÓïÖÖ:English

Èë²ØºÅ: WOS:000352649200010

PubMed ID: 25724298

ISSN: 0959-3993

eISSN: 1573-0972

ÆäËûÐÅÏ¢
IDS ºÅ: CF6EI

Web of Science ºËÐĺϼ¯ÖÐµÄ "ÒýÓõIJο¼ÎÄÏ×": 26

Web of Science ºËÐĺϼ¯ÖÐµÄ "±»ÒýƵ´Î": 1

JCR® Àà±ð JCR ·ÖÇø
BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY  Q3


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