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Reporter Gene Construction, Transfection, and Luciferase Activity Determination
pAChE-Luc and the mutated construct, pAChE-M-Luc (derived from pAChE-Luc), with mutated sequence on the 5¡ä putative DRE site were constructed as in Xie et al. (2013). The cells were seeded in 96-well plates at 10,000 cells/well 24 h before transient transfection using PolyJetTM reagent following the manufacturer's instructions (SignaGen Laboratories, Rockville, MD, USA). The Renilla luciferase encoding plasmid pRL-SV40 (Promega) was used as a normalization control, which was co-transfected with pAChE-Luc or pAChE-M-Luc into the cells. The mass ratio of target plasmid and control plasmid was 50:1. Twenty four hours thereafter, the cells were exposed to 1,2,3,7,8-PCDD, 2,3,7,8-TCDF, 2,3,4,7,8-PCDF, and 2,3,7,8-TBDD with toxic equivalent concentrations (TEQs) equivalent to 10−9 M of 2,3,7,8-TCDD. Twenty four hours after exposure, cells were washed with PBS and underwent luciferase activity determination, in which 100 ¦Ìl of cell lysis buffer was added per well followed by a 10-min shake at room temperature for collecting the lysates. The lysates were then loaded in a spectrometer with automatic injection of luciferase substrate (TECAN Infinite F200 Pro).

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Real-Time Quantitative PCR
The total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). cDNA was prepared using total RNA and Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus Reverse Transcriptase (Invitrogen). Real-time PCR was performed on equal amounts of cDNA using SYBR Green Master Mix and Rox reference dye (Promega). For human AChET transcript (the major AChE transcript in neurons, GenBank accession number NM_000665), the primers were 5¡ä-GGG GTT CCC CAG GTA AGT GAC CT-3¡ä (forward) and 5¡ä-TGA GCA GCG ATC CTG CTT GCT GTA G-3¡ä (reverse). For human 18S rRNA (NR_003286), the primers were 5¡ä-GAA CGA GGA ATT CCC AGT AAG-3¡ä (forward) and 5¡ä-GAT AGT CAA GTT CGA CCG TC-3¡ä (reverse). The SYBR and Rox signal was measured by the MX3005P quantitative PCR system (Stratagene, La Jolla, CA, USA). Amplification specificity was confirmed by 1 % agarose gel electrophoresis. ∆∆CT method was used to quantify the relative mRNA expression levels (Winer et al. 1999).

Data Analysis
SPSS software (version 16.0) was used to perform statistical tests. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multiple comparisons were used for the analysis of enzyme activity, promoter activity, and relative mRNA expression levels. p < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.
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