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relive012429

铁杆木虫 (职业作家)

[交流] 每周一听——那些年我们一起练过的听力(第183期) 已有24人参与

每周一听——那些年我们一起练过的听力(第183期)




每周一听——那些年我们一起练过的听力(第183期)

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Chimpanzees spend about half their day    (1)    . "And for context, think about how much time a day you spend chewing." Daniel Lieberman, a professor of human evolutionary biology at Harvard University. "So how did we make that    (2)    , from spending most of our day or half of our day chewing, to spending less than five percent?"

Cooking certainly tenderizes food, making it easier to chew and    (3)    . But evidence for human cookfires goes back only about 500,000 years, if that. And Homo erectus had already    (4)    weaker jaws, and smaller teeth, more than a million years before that. So Lieberman and his colleague Katherine Zink began their    (5)    by recreating a paleolithic dinner: yams, carrots, beets… and goat meat. "If you were to try to eat some raw goat with your teeth you would find that you would chew and chew and chew, it's like bubblegum."

Lucky    (6)    got to experience that, by chewing the food. Either in its wild, un-tenderized state, or after it was bashed or sliced with Flintstonian tools. As the study subjects ate, the researchers    (7)    the frequency and force of each chew. And they found that a diet of abundant, pre-sliced meat, with a side of pounded root vegetables, might have saved Homo erectus two and a half million chews a year. Meaning: less need for big, bulky jaws and teeth. The research is in the journal Nature.

Of course, these days "processed food" has a pretty bad rap. But for our    (8)    , food processing was key. "It's hard for people today to    (9)    what it was like to cook and eat and hunt during those times. For the vast majority of our    (10)    history, our ancestors had to work pretty hard to chew their dinner." Something for you to chew on, perhaps over dinner tonight.
小伙伴们,上周又有许多新伙伴加入我们,是不是我们的活动吸引了他们呢?我将一如既往地和大家一起进步,每天进步一点点。觉得上期分享的句子很励志,继续分享给大家。“Every Saturday, you will have a choice: You can either watch TV, or you can study. If you study, it turns out that there will be almost no short term reward. The following Monday, you won't be that much better at your job, and your boss almost certainly won't know you spent all day studying nor tell you "good job." So, you have almost nothing to show for your day of hard work.But here's the secret: If you study hard not just for one weekend, but do so weekend after weekend… for a year… then you will become great at it. I think studying has almost no short term rewards. But the long term rewards are huge! Andrew Ng”
奖励活动继续,连续参加4期的小伙伴们请私信我,期待你们得到更多的奖励!

上期答案
1. explanations
2. reveal
3. challenges
4. dimensions
5. awareness
6. thoughts
7. mentality
8. worthwhile
9. realistic
10. reflections



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Move forward with grateful heart.
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relive012429

铁杆木虫 (职业作家)

relive012429: 回帖置顶 2016-04-27 21:49:59
1. explanations
英  美 [,ɛksplə'neʃən]
n. 解释(explanation的复数);说明
短语
Offering explanations 提供解释
acoustic explanations 声训
additional explanations 附加解释 ; 衍文
双语例句
1. I can think of three explanations for this behaviour.
我可以为这样的行为作出三种解释。
2. She capped her rage when she heard her husband's explanations.
她听到她丈夫的解释时十分愤怒。
3. Some of them will, no doubt, have done this. But there are other possible explanations for this feminist antipathy towards religion.
毫无疑问,她们中的有些人将要这么去做。但是女权主义者对宗教的反感也可能有其他的解释。

2. reveal
英 [rɪ'viːl]  美 [rɪ'vil]
vt. 显示;透露;揭露;泄露
n. 揭露;暴露;门侧,窗侧
词组短语
reveal itself v. 呈现,出现;被认知
reveal all 显示全部(计算机操作命令)
双语例句
1. However, he declined to reveal everything about his diet.
然而 他拒绝透露任何有关他的饮食.
2. I should be glad to give you any help if you reveal your thoughts to me.
如果你把你的想法透露给我,我愿意尽全力帮助你。
3. Not yet because that would reveal which ones we have seen and which we have not.
对不起,现在还不能细说,因为这会暴露我们看到和没看到的。

3. challenges
英  美 ['tʃælɪndʒ]
n. 挑战(challenge复数形式)
v. 向…挑战(challenge的第三人称单数)
词组短语
meet the challenge 迎接挑战;满足要求
rise to the challenge 接受挑战,奋起应付挑战
take up the challenge 应战  
challenge cup 挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯

双语例句
1. And I like challenges.
而且,我喜欢挑战。
2. So how do we deal with these new challenges?
因此,我们该如何处理这些新挑战呢?
3. The challenges facing him jarred his confidence.
他面临的挑战动摇了他的决心

4. dimensions
英 [dɪ'menʃənz]  美 [dɪ'mɛnʃənz]
n. 规模,大小
短语
Overall dimensions 外形尺寸 ; 外型尺寸 ; 机器外形尺寸 ; 外形
External Dimensions 外形尺寸 ; 外型尺寸 ; 外部尺寸 ; 外露尺寸
Fan Dimensions 风扇尺寸
双语例句
1. Then, you can define the measures and dimensions in the monitoring model.
然后,您需要在监视模型中定义这些测量和维度。
2. Kaufman: We have to recognize the international dimensions of this problem.
考夫曼:我们要认识到这个问题的国际维度。
3. You can use this tool on all Data Sources to ensure queries are only impacting expected dimensions.
您可以在所有数据源上使用这个工具来保证查询只会影响到预期的维度。

5. awareness
英 [ə'weənəs]  美 [ə'wɛrnəs]
n. 意识,认识;明白,知道
词组短语
awareness of 意识到
environmental awareness 环境意识;环保意识
brand awareness 品牌意识,商标意识;品牌知名度
risk awareness 风险意识
strengthen the awareness 提高意识;强化意识
双语例句
1. Once you lose awareness, you lose.
一旦你失去了意识,你就完了。
2. You should differentiate between awareness and action.
你应该把认识和行动区分开。
3. As for awareness...
至于意识……

6. thoughts
英 ['θɔːts]  美 ['θɔts]
n. 思想;想法(thought的复数);思维
词组短语
evil thoughts 邪念
双语例句
1. Our thoughts centre upon one idea.
我们的思想集中在一个主意上。
2. Bear these thoughts with you as you go out into the world.
当你出去走入社会时你把这些思想牢记在心。
3. I should be glad to give you any help if you reveal your thoughts to me.
如果你把你的想法透露给我,我愿意尽全力帮助你

7. mentality
英 [men'tælɪtɪ]  美 [mɛn'tæləti]
n. 心态;[心理] 智力;精神力;头脑作用
词组短语
negative mentality 逆反心理;消极心态

双语例句
1. He has a mentality that denigrates everything he doesn't understand.
他有一种心态,诋毁一切不懂得的事情。
2. There is a prevalent "us vs. them" mentality in almost all of these environments.
在几乎所有这种环境中,都普遍存在“我们对他们”的心态。
3. They have an abundance mentality.
她们有丰富的心理世界。

8. worthwhile
英 [wɜːθ'waɪl]  美 ['wɝθ'waɪl]
adj. 值得做的,值得花时间的
短语
All worthwhile 有心人
Worthwhile Humanity 人性的价值
worthwhile a 值得的

双语例句
1. But I am pretty sure about one thing – it will probably be the most worthwhile.
但是有一点是可以肯定的---它将是我做过的一件最值得做的事 。
2. While this is an intellectually worthwhile goal, it does not usually add to the body of useful languages.
虽然这是在智力上值得做的目标,但是它通常不能添加到有用的语言体中。
3. This, they say, makes all the trouble of getting home worthwhile.
基于这些,他们表示,回家再周折也是值得的。

9. realistic
英 [rɪə'lɪstɪk]  美 [,riə'lɪstɪk]
adj. 现实的;现实主义的;逼真的;实在论的
短语
Be realistic 面对现实 ; 要务实一点 ; 从实际出发 ; 要尽量合于现时的状况
realistic society 现实社会
realistic ugliness 现实丑

双语例句
1. But I have to be realistic.
但我必须面对现实。
2. So they and I would both talk to people who think: "No, we should be realistic.
所以我和他们都会试图说服这样一些人,这些人认为:,不,我们要现实。
3. We must be realistic in our self-estimation, neither being conceited nor belittling ourselves.
我们对自己的估计应该实事求是, 不要自高自大, 也不要妄自菲薄。

10. reflections
美 [rɪ'flɛkʃən]
n. 反光;反响,回声;回旋曲
词组短语
seismic reflection 地震波反射
on reflection 经再三考虑
reflection coefficient 反射系数
total reflection 全反射
reflection method 反射法;映射法;反射式探伤法;镜象法
双语例句
1. This ensures that reflections from different places are easier to tell apart, because they do not blur into one another.
这样保证从不同地方反射回来的光更容易区分开,因为他们不会变模糊一片。
2. When I think of that time, I picture the four of us wading in the shallows, admiring our reflections in the glassy, motionless lake.
当我回想那个年代,我们四个在林阴漫步的场景浮现出来,欣赏从玻璃般平静的湖水中反射出来的影像。
3. As the blue sky and its reflections in the windows hint, this shot was made at dusk.
考虑到蓝色的天空和窗户的反射,摄影师选择在黄昏时拍摄这张照片。
Move forward with grateful heart.
23楼2016-04-27 21:49:34
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普通回帖

冰舞3

银虫 (著名写手)

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relive012429: 金币+1, welcome to this new week 2016-04-23 21:02:33
relive012429: 金币+3, 加油! 2016-04-30 00:03:03
2楼2016-04-23 19:45:44
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wangjade6181

至尊木虫 (著名写手)

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relive012429: 金币+1, welcome to this new week 2016-04-23 21:02:42
relive012429: 金币+15, excellent! 2016-04-30 00:12:50
恭喜版主!
占座,谢谢!
修炼
3楼2016-04-23 20:36:38
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yujwly

至尊木虫 (文坛精英)

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小木虫: 金币+0.5, 给个红包,谢谢回帖
relive012429: 金币+1, you are welcome. I am happy to make progress with you guys. 2016-04-23 22:35:11
relive012429: 金币+15, excellent! 2016-04-30 00:32:20
每周一听,练习听力的好栏目!坚持!版主辛苦了!周末愉快!
Lifeistough!
4楼2016-04-23 22:32:45
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yinjuanchen

铁杆木虫 (著名写手)

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小木虫: 金币+0.5, 给个红包,谢谢回帖
relive012429: 屏蔽内容, welcome to join us, please send your answers to me privately, thank you. 2016-04-24 10:28:09
relive012429: 把答案私信给我,谢谢! 2016-04-24 15:12:30
relive012429: 金币+4, 加油! 2016-04-30 00:17:32
本帖内容被屏蔽

5楼2016-04-24 10:22:33
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luolaiquan

铜虫 (初入文坛)

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relive012429: 金币+1, welcome to join us. 2016-04-24 22:13:40
relive012429: 金币+6, 注意单复数形式 2016-04-30 00:04:50
占座。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
6楼2016-04-24 21:56:53
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wwfiresure

银虫 (职业作家)

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小木虫: 金币+0.5, 给个红包,谢谢回帖
relive012429: 金币+1, 牙口不错嘛 2016-04-25 09:20:50
relive012429: 金币+15, excellent ! 2016-04-30 00:14:48
chewing chewing chewing
7楼2016-04-25 07:51:18
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relive012429: 金币+1, welcome to this new week. 2016-04-25 09:21:13
relive012429: 金币+8, very good 2016-04-30 00:06:30
占!
8楼2016-04-25 08:10:19
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宏图路上

金虫 (正式写手)

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小木虫: 金币+0.5, 给个红包,谢谢回帖
relive012429: 金币+1, I believe that you can make progress as long as you keep following us. 2016-04-25 09:22:30
relive012429: 金币+5, 加油! 2016-04-30 00:16:27
楼上,你剧透了,希望能有进步!
9楼2016-04-25 08:39:04
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yzhsp

木虫 (小有名气)

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relive012429: 金币+1, welcome! 2016-04-25 12:47:06
relive012429: 金币+3, 加油! 2016-04-30 00:18:56
zhanzuo
10楼2016-04-25 09:41:29
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