24小时热门版块排行榜    

查看: 3568  |  回复: 32
当前只显示满足指定条件的回帖,点击这里查看本话题的所有回帖

大款大

木虫 (小有名气)

[交流] 要精通英语,关键是理清语句架构 已有18人参与

如题。“理清语句架构”,具体地说,就是清晰分隔开复杂句中的各个“语义单元”。
“语义单元”是语句中的最小单位,在说话及阅读中,人本能地把它做为一个整体加以处理。
所谓的“语感”,其中的核心,就是对这种“语义单元”的本能但清晰的感受。
例如以下,为历年研究生入学试题(我随手在网上找的)。其中的“█”分隔开各个语义单元,使得句子结构清晰化。

  1. The existence of the giant clouds █was virtually required █for the Big Bang, █first put forward in the 1920s, █to maintain its reign █as the dominant explanation █of the cosmos.

  2. Astrophysicists █working with █ground based detectors █at the South Pole █and balloon borne instruments █are closing in █on such structures, █and may report their findings soon.

  3. Unlike most of the volcanoes in the world, █they are not always found █at the boundaries of the great drifting plates █that make up the earth's surface;█ on the contrary, many of them lie deep █in the interior of a plate.

  4. The complementary coastlines █and certain geological features █that seem to span the ocean █are reminders of █where the two continents were once joined.

  5. If the small hot spots █look █as expected, █that will be a triumph █for yet another scientific idea, █a refinement of the Big Bang █called █the inflationary universe theory.

  6. Odd though █it sounds, █cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence █of some respected ideas █in elementary particle physics, █and many astrophysicists have been convinced █for the better part of a decade █that it is true.
回复此楼
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

jxguo

铁杆木虫 (职业作家)


小木虫: 金币+0.5, 给个红包,谢谢回帖
请问,语义单元 与 义群有何区别 ? 如何把 “语义单元” 地道的、习惯性的、流畅的、逻辑结构的表达成语句 ? 真的搞不清楚 !!!
那山,那水,那片云!
10楼2016-03-30 09:31:24
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
相关版块跳转 我要订阅楼主 大款大 的主题更新
普通表情 高级回复 (可上传附件)
信息提示
请填处理意见