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The Global Technology Revolution:
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The Global Technology Revolution: Bio/Nano/Materials Trends and Their Synergies with Information Technology by 2015 ×÷ÕߣºPhilip S. Anto´n • Richard Silberglitt • James Schneider Preface ..................................................... iii Figures ..................................................... vii Tables. ..................................................... ix Summary ................................................... xi Acknowledgments. ............................................ xxi Acronyms ................................................... xxiii Chapter One INTRODUCTION .......................................... 1 The Technology Revolution ................................... 2 Approach ................................................ 2 Chapter Two TECHNOLOGY TRENDS ..................................... 5 Genomics ................................................ 5 Genetic Profiling and DNA Analysis ........................... 5 Cloning ................................................ 6 Genetically Modified Organisms ............................. 7 Broader Issues and Implications ............................. 8 Therapies and Drug Development .............................. 10 Technology ............................................. 10 Broader Issues and Implications ............................. 11 Biomedical Engineering ..................................... 12 Organic Tissues and Organs ................................. 12 Artificial Materials, Organs, and Bionics ........................ 13 Biomimetics and Applied Biology ............................. 14 Surgical and Diagnostic Biotechnology ......................... 14 Broader Issues and Implications ............................. 15 The Process of Materials Engineering ............................ 16 Concept/Materials Design .................................. 16 Materials Selection, Preparation, and Fabrication ................. 16 Processing, Properties, and Performance ....................... 18 Product/Application ...................................... 19 Smart Materials. ........................................... 19 Technology ............................................. 19 Broader Issues and Implications ............................. 20 Self-Assembly ............................................. 21 Technology ............................................. 21 Broader Issues and Implications ............................. 21 Rapid Prototyping .......................................... 21 Technology ............................................. 21 Broader Issues and Implications ............................. 22 Buildings ................................................ 22 Transportation ............................................ 22 Energy Systems ............................................ 23 New Materials ............................................. 24 Nanomaterials ............................................ 24 Nanotechnology ........................................... 25 Nanofabricated Computation Devices ......................... 25 Bio-Molecular Devices and Molecular Electronics ................. 26 Broader Issues and Implications ............................. 27 Integrated Microsystems and MEMS ............................ 28 Smart Systems-on-a-Chip (and Integration of Optical and Electronic Components) ................................. 28 Micro/Nanoscale Instrumentation and Measurement Technology .... 29 Broader Issues and Implications ............................. 29 Molecular Manufacturing and Nanorobots ....................... 30 Technology ............................................. 30 Broader Issues and Implications ............................. 31 Chapter Three DISCUSSION ............................................. 33 The Range of Possibilities by 2015 .............................. 33 Meta-Technology Trends. .................................... 35 Multidisciplinary Nature of Technology ........................ 35 Accelerating Pace of Change ................................ 38 Accelerating Social and Ethnical Concerns ...................... 39 Increased Need for Educational Breadth and Depth ............... 39 Longer Life Spans ........................................ 39 Reduced Privacy ......................................... 39 Continued Globalization ................................... 40 International Competition .................................. 40 Cross-Facilitation of Technology Effects ......................... 41 The Highly Interactive Nature of Trend Effects ..................... 44 The Technology Revolution ................................... 46 The Technology Revolution and Culture ......................... 48 Conclusions .............................................. 49 Suggestions for Further Reading ............................... 50 General Technology Trends ................................. 50 Biotechnology ........................................... 50 Materials Technology. ..................................... 51 Nanotechnology ......................................... 51 Bibliography ................................................. 53 2.1. The General Materials Engineering Process .................... 17 2.2. Materials Engineering Process Applied to Electroactive Polymers. ............................................. 17 3.1. Range of Possible Future Developments and Effects from Genetically Modified Foods ................................ 34 3.2. Range of Possible Future Developments and Effects of Smart Materials. ............................................. 35 3.3. Range of Possible Future Developments and Effects of Nanotechnology ........................................ 36 3.4. The Synergistic Interplay of Technologies ..................... 38 3.5. Interacting Effects of GM Foods ............................. 45 S.1. The Range of Some Potential Interacting Areas and Effects of the Technology Revolution by 2015 ............................. xix 3.1. The Range of Some Potential Interacting Areas and Effects of the Technology Revolution by 2015 ............................. 37 3.2. Potential Technology Synergistic Effects ...................... 42 3.3. The Technology Revolution: Trend Paths, Meta-Trends, and ¡°Tickets¡± .............................................. 46 ÄÉÃ×Å̵ØÖ·http://www.namipan.com/d/01a8f06 ... 353a0c23fe5c9061600 |
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