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carolyn_cat新虫 (小有名气)
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[求助]
中译英 已有2人参与
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| 【记录】伯架是第一位来到中国来的新教传教士医生。他的专长是令中医束手无则的眼疾，当时他在广州创办了博济医院，七年间治愈了六千多名眼疾病人，更涉足到疝气、肿瘤割除的手术，越来越多的达官显贵慕名求诊，还包括了禁烟钦差大臣林则徐。（世界看中国） |
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sqlg888
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感谢参与，应助指数 +1
carolyn_cat: 金币+20, ★★★★★最佳答案 2015-11-17 00:03:14
感谢参与，应助指数 +1
carolyn_cat: 金币+20, ★★★★★最佳答案 2015-11-17 00:03:14
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Frame Primary is the first Protestantism Missionary doctor to come to China. His specialty is that traditional Chinese medicine do not then eye diseases , when he in Guangzhou founded the Boji hospital, seven years cured more than 6000 patients with eye diseases, more involved in hernia, resect tumor surgery, more and more lords dignitaries attracted attendances and also includes a ban on opium smoking and the opium trade commissioner Lin Zexu. (供参考) |
2楼2015-11-11 15:20:05
agar
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感谢参与，应助指数 +1
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给上这个维基的资料供参考吧，这个大概更准确些。 Peter Parker (June 18, 1804 – January 10, 1888) was an American physician and a missionary who introduced Western medical techniques into Qing Dynasty China. It was said that Parker "opened China to the gospel at the point of a lancet." Early life Parker was born in Framingham, Massachusetts in 1804 to an orthodox Congregational family. His parents were farmers. Parker received a B.A. degree from Yale University in 1831, and his M.D. degree from the Yale Medical School, then called Medical Institution of Yale College, in 1834. In January 1834, he completed his theological studies at Yale and was ordained as a Presbyterian minister.[1] Dr. Peter Parker, photograph by Mathew Brady China In February 1834, Parker traveled to Canton, where he had the distinction of being the first full-time Protestant medical missionary to China. In 1835, he opened in that city the Ophthalmic Hospital, which later became the Guangzhou Boji Hospital (the Canton Hospital). Parker specialized in diseases of the eye, including cataracts, and also resected tumors. Parker also introduced Western anesthesia in the form of sulphuric ether. Although the hospital was intended particularly for the treatment of eye diseases, it was soon found impracticable to exclude patients suffering from other maladies. Over 2,000 patients were admitted the first year. Parker often preached to the patients, and trained several Chinese students in the arts of medicine and surgery, some of whom attained considerable skill.[2] Merchant David Olyphant of Olyphant & Co. allowed Parker to use one of his warehouses as a hospital "so that patients could come and go without annoying foreigners by passing through their hongs, or excite the observations of natives by being seen to resort to a foreigner's house, rendered it most suitable for the purpose."[3] In 1840, on the occurrence of hostilities between England and China, the hospital was closed, and Parker returned to the United States. Returning to China in 1842, he reopened the hospital, and it was thronged as before.[2] He served as president of the Medical Missionary Society of China after his mentor Thomas Richardson Colledge. In 1844, Parker worked as Caleb Cushing's main interpreter during the negotiations of the Treaty of Wanghia with the Qing Empire. In 1845 he became a secretary and interpreter to the new embassy from the United States, still keeping the hospital in operation. In the absence of the minister, Parker acted as chargé d'affaires. In 1855, finding his health seriously impaired, he again returned to the United States.[2] The 1844 treaty stipulated that it could be renegotiated after 12 years, and in 1856, president Franklin Pierce sent Parker to China in order to revise the treaty and gain more concessions from the Qing Empire. Parker was unsuccessful in this endeavor. He worked in this capacity until Pierce left office. In 1857, his health again failing, he returned to the United States.[2] Parker's former residence in Washington, D.C. Lam Qua portraits While in China, Parker met Lam Qua, a Western-trained Chinese painter. Parker commissioned Lam Qua to paint patients at the Canton Hospital with large tumors or other major deformities. Some of the paintings are part of a collection of Lam Qua's work held by the Peter Parker Collection[4] at the Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library at Yale University. Parker left these portraits to the Pathology Department of the Yale Medical School, which later gave them to the Library. United States He became a regent of the Smithsonian Institution in 1868, a corporate member of the American Board in 1871, and was a delegate of the Evangelical Alliance to Russia the same year to memorialize the emperor in behalf of religious liberty in the Baltic provinces. He was president of the Washington branch of the Evangelical Alliance in 1887.[5] He died in Washington, D.C.[6] |
3楼2015-11-11 23:10:09
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4楼2015-11-11 23:24:54
sqlg888
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5楼2015-11-16 22:47:31
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