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重磅物理书籍第六帖！费曼物理学讲义 The Feynman Lectures on Physics,Vol. I 完整版
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书名：The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Vol. I: The New Millennium Edition: Mainly Mechanics, Radiation, and Heat 作者：Richard P. Feynman, Robert B. Leighton, Matthew Sands 页数：968 简介： Introduction......Page 34 Matter is made of atoms......Page 36 Atomic processes......Page 41 Chemical reactions......Page 45 Introduction......Page 51 Physics before 1920......Page 54 Quantum physics......Page 59 Nuclei and particles......Page 62 Chemistry......Page 69 Biology......Page 71 Astronomy......Page 78 Geology......Page 80 Psychology......Page 81 How did it get that way?......Page 82 What is energy?......Page 85 Gravitational potential energy......Page 87 Kinetic energy......Page 94 Other forms of energy......Page 95 Motion......Page 100 Time......Page 101 Short times......Page 102 Long times......Page 105 Units and standards of time......Page 108 Large distances......Page 109 Short distances......Page 113 Chance and likelihood......Page 119 Fluctuations......Page 122 The random walk......Page 126 A probability distribution......Page 131 The uncertainty principle......Page 135 Planetary motions......Page 139 Kepler's laws......Page 140 Development of dynamics......Page 142 Newton's law of gravitation......Page 143 Universal gravitation......Page 147 Cavendish's experiment......Page 153 What is gravity?......Page 155 Gravity and relativity......Page 158 Description of motion......Page 160 Speed......Page 163 Speed as a derivative......Page 168 Distance as an integral......Page 170 Acceleration......Page 172 Momentum and force......Page 177 Speed and velocity......Page 179 Components of velocity, acceleration, and force......Page 180 What is the force?......Page 182 Meaning of the dynamical equations......Page 184 Numerical solution of the equations......Page 185 Planetary motions......Page 187 Newton's Third Law......Page 195 Conservation of momentum......Page 197 Momentum is conserved!......Page 201 Momentum and energy......Page 206 Relativistic momentum......Page 208 Symmetry in physics......Page 212 Translations......Page 213 Rotations......Page 215 Vectors......Page 219 Vector algebra......Page 221 Newton's laws in vector notation......Page 224 Scalar product of vectors......Page 226 What is a force?......Page 230 Friction......Page 233 Molecular forces......Page 238 Fundamental forces. Fields......Page 240 Pseudo forces......Page 246 Nuclear forces......Page 249 Energy of a falling body......Page 251 Work done by gravity......Page 255 Summation of energy......Page 260 Gravitational field of large objects......Page 263 Work......Page 267 Constrained motion......Page 270 Conservative forces......Page 271 Nonconservative forces......Page 276 Potentials and fields......Page 278 The principle of relativity......Page 284 The Lorentz transformation......Page 287 The Michelson-Morley experiment......Page 288 Transformation of time......Page 292 Simultaneity......Page 296 Four-vectors......Page 297 Relativistic dynamics......Page 298 Equivalence of mass and energy......Page 300 Relativity and the philosophers......Page 303 The twin paradox......Page 306 Transformation of velocities......Page 307 Relativistic mass......Page 311 Relativistic energy......Page 315 The geometry of space-time......Page 319 Space-time intervals......Page 322 Past, present, and future......Page 324 More about four-vectors......Page 326 Four-vector algebra......Page 330 The center of mass......Page 333 Rotation of a rigid body......Page 336 Angular momentum......Page 340 Conservation of angular momentum......Page 343 Properties of the center of mass......Page 346 Locating the center of mass......Page 351 Finding the moment of inertia......Page 353 Rotational kinetic energy......Page 357 Torques in three dimensions......Page 362 The rotation equations using cross products......Page 368 The gyroscope......Page 370 Angular momentum of a solid body......Page 375 Linear differential equations......Page 378 The harmonic oscillator......Page 379 Harmonic motion and circular motion......Page 383 Initial conditions......Page 385 Forced oscillations......Page 386 Addition and multiplication......Page 389 The inverse operations......Page 391 Abstraction and generalization......Page 392 Approximating irrational numbers......Page 394 Complex numbers......Page 399 Imaginary exponents......Page 402 Complex numbers and harmonic motion......Page 406 The forced oscillator with damping......Page 409 Electrical resonance......Page 413 Resonance in nature......Page 417 The energy of an oscillator......Page 425 Damped oscillations......Page 428 Electrical transients......Page 431 Linear differential equations......Page 436 Superposition of solutions......Page 438 Oscillations in linear systems......Page 444 Analogs in physics......Page 447 Series and parallel impedances......Page 450 Light......Page 452 Reflection and refraction......Page 454 Fermat's principle of least time......Page 456 Applications of Fermat's principle......Page 460 A more precise statement of Fermat's principle......Page 466 How it works......Page 468 Introduction......Page 470 The focal length of a spherical surface......Page 471 The focal length of a lens......Page 476 Magnification......Page 479 Compound lenses......Page 480 Aberrations......Page 481 Resolving power......Page 483 Electromagnetism......Page 485 Radiation......Page 489 The dipole radiator......Page 491 Interference......Page 494 Electromagnetic waves......Page 497 Energy of radiation......Page 499 Sinusoidal waves......Page 500 Two dipole radiators......Page 502 The mathematics of interference......Page 507 The resultant amplitude due to n equal oscillators......Page 512 The diffraction grating......Page 517 Resolving power of a grating......Page 521 The parabolic antenna......Page 523 Colored films; crystals......Page 524 Diffraction by opaque screens......Page 525 The field of a plane of oscillating charges......Page 529 The index of refraction......Page 535 The field due to the material......Page 541 Dispersion......Page 544 Absorption......Page 548 The energy carried by an electric wave......Page 549 Diffraction of light by a screen......Page 551 Radiation resistance......Page 554 The rate of radiation of energy......Page 556 Radiation damping......Page 558 Independent sources......Page 560 Scattering of light......Page 563 The electric vector of light......Page 569 Birefringence......Page 572 Polarizers......Page 576 Optical activity......Page 578 The intensity of reflected light......Page 580 Anomalous refraction......Page 583 Moving sources......Page 588 Finding the ``apparent'' motion......Page 591 Synchrotron radiation......Page 593 Cosmic synchrotron radiation......Page 597 Bremsstrahlung......Page 599 The Doppler effect......Page 600 The , bold0mu mumu kk29kkkk four-vector......Page 603 Aberration......Page 605 The momentum of light......Page 607 The human eye......Page 610 Color depends on intensity......Page 612 Measuring the color sensation......Page 615 The chromaticity diagram......Page 620 The mechanism of color vision......Page 622 Physiochemistry of color vision......Page 624 The sensation of color......Page 629 The physiology of the eye......Page 633 The rod cells......Page 638 The compound (insect) eye......Page 640 Other eyes......Page 645 Neurology of vision......Page 647 Atomic mechanics......Page 654 An experiment with bullets......Page 655 An experiment with waves......Page 657 An experiment with electrons......Page 660 The interference of electron waves......Page 662 Watching the electrons......Page 664 First principles of quantum mechanics......Page 669 The uncertainty principle......Page 671 Probability wave amplitudes......Page 674 Measurement of position and momentum......Page 676 Crystal diffraction......Page 681 The size of an atom......Page 684 Energy levels......Page 686 Philosophical implications......Page 688 Properties of matter......Page 692 The pressure of a gas......Page 694 Compressibility of radiation......Page 700 Temperature and kinetic energy......Page 701 The ideal gas law......Page 707 The exponential atmosphere......Page 711 The Boltzmann law......Page 714 Evaporation of a liquid......Page 715 The distribution of molecular speeds......Page 717 The specific heats of gases......Page 723 The failure of classical physics......Page 726 Equipartition of energy......Page 730 Thermal equilibrium of radiation......Page 734 Equipartition and the quantum oscillator......Page 740 The random walk......Page 743 Evaporation......Page 748 Thermionic emission......Page 753 Thermal ionization......Page 755 Chemical kinetics......Page 758 Einstein's laws of radiation......Page 760 Collisions between molecules......Page 766 The mean free path......Page 769 The drift speed......Page 772 Ionic conductivity......Page 774 Molecular diffusion......Page 776 Thermal conductivity......Page 781 Heat engines; the first law......Page 783 The second law......Page 787 Reversible engines......Page 789 The efficiency of an ideal engine......Page 795 The thermodynamic temperature......Page 798 Entropy......Page 801 Internal energy......Page 807 Applications......Page 812 The Clausius-Clapeyron equation......Page 816 How a ratchet works......Page 823 The ratchet as an engine......Page 825 Reversibility in mechanics......Page 829 Irreversibility......Page 831 Order and entropy......Page 833 Waves......Page 837 The propagation of sound......Page 841 The wave equation......Page 842 Solutions of the wave equation......Page 846 The speed of sound......Page 848 Adding two waves......Page 850 Beat notes and modulation......Page 853 Side bands......Page 856 Localized wave trains......Page 858 Probability amplitudes for particles......Page 862 Waves in three dimensions......Page 864 Normal modes......Page 866 The reflection of waves......Page 868 Confined waves, with natural frequencies......Page 870 Modes in two dimensions......Page 873 Coupled pendulums......Page 877 Linear systems......Page 880 Musical tones......Page 882 The Fourier series......Page 884 Quality and consonance......Page 887 The Fourier coefficients......Page 889 Nonlinear responses......Page 894 Bow waves......Page 899 Shock waves......Page 901 Waves in solids......Page 906 Surface waves......Page 911 Symmetry operations......Page 917 Symmetry in space and time......Page 918 Symmetry and conservation laws......Page 921 Mirror reflections......Page 922 Polar and axial vectors......Page 926 Which hand is right?......Page 929 Parity is not conserved!......Page 930 Antimatter......Page 933 Broken symmetries......Page 935 Index......Page 937 Name Index......Page 959 List of Symbols......Page 963  0e54ad7d7db6bb43c5ada4a16bb7528d-d.jpg |
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