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[ Last edited by leeleeshaokun on 2008-8-21 at 09:17 ]

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guoyan87341305

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A nanowire is a wire of diameter of the order of a nanometer (10−9 meters). Alternatively, nanowires can be defined as structures that have a lateral size constrained to tens of nanometers or less and an unconstrained longitudinal size. At these scales, quantum mechanical effects are important ¡ª hence such wires are also known as "quantum wires". Many different types of nanowires exist, including metallic (e.g., Ni, Pt, Au), semiconducting (e.g., Si, InP, GaN, etc.), and insulating (e.g., SiO2,TiO2). Molecular nanowires are composed of repeating molecular units either organic (e.g. DNA) or inorganic (e.g. Mo6S9-xIx).

The nanowires could be used, in the near future, to link tiny components into extremely small circuits. Using nanotechnology, such components could be created out of chemical compounds.
Contents
References

    * K. v. Klitzing, G. Dorda, and M. Pepper; Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 494-497 (1980)[1]
    * R. Landauer, J. Phys.: Cond. Matter 1, 8099 (1989) [2]
    * A. T. Tilke et al., Physical Rev. B, vol. 68, 075311 (2003).
    * N. Oncel et.al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 116801, (2005)
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6Â¥2008-08-21 15:16:24
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ghx2156

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A nanowire is an extremelythin wire with a diameter on the order of a few nanometers (nm) orless, where 1 nm = 10 to the minus 9th meters. A wire made from nanotubes. A nanowire allows a much lower current to flow compared to metal wire. See nanotube
2Â¥2008-08-21 08:46:36
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3Â¥2008-08-21 08:54:21
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leeleeshaokun

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Originally posted by ghx2156 at 2008-8-21 08:46:
A nanowire is an extremelythin wire with a diameter on the order of a few nanometers (nm) orless, where 1 nm = 10 to the minus 9th meters. A wire made from nanotubes. A nanowire allows a much lower ...

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