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| The micropores (zeolitic pores) and mesopores (non-zeolitic pores) were characterized through N2 adsorption experiments, as shown in Table 1. The surface area of the geopolymer dramatically increases from 6.57 to 97.81 m2/g after the hydrothermal process. The micropore volume (t-plot method according to Lipens and de Boer) of the geopolymer dramatically increased from 0 to 0.049 cc/g, but the mesopore volume decreased from 0.035 cc/g to 0.004 cc/g (Barrett-Joiner-Halenda (BJH) desorption method). The external mesopore surface area of the geopolymer decreased from 6.57 to 2.16 m2/g after the hydrothermal process, likely due to grain reconstruction, precipitation, and dissolution during the crystallization process through which the geopolymer was transformed into a NaA zeolite. The mesopore size distribution of hydrothermal sample was obtained by the BJH£¨Barrett-Joiner- Halenda£©method with desorption data, and is shown in the iconograph in Fig.4. The average mesopore diameter of the hydrothermal sample where Pore Diameter Dv(d) = 3.77 nm. In the zeolite membrane for pervaporation, the effect of the separation was determined by the non-zeolitic pores of the zeolites. Less non-zeolitic pores and smaller pore sizes resulted in a higher separation factor during the pervaporation process. In the self-supporting NaA membrane, the non-zeolitic pores were primarily mesopores. Table 1 presents the results from the BET measurements. |
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liulp2008: ½ð±Ò+26, ·ÒëEPI+1, ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï×î¼Ñ´ð°¸ 2015-06-17 21:52:32
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