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(P1) Dickson Despommier, a professor of public health at Columbia University, hopes to spread his vision for "vertical farms" -- 30-story towers that could feed thousands of people. He created the concept in 1999 with his graduate students, and it has since captured the imagination of architects and various city planners. The following images are artistic renderings of what some of these farms of the future might look like.

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(P2) A vertical farm design modeled after the Capitol Records building in Los Angeles features a prominent renewable energy source: a rotating solar panel that, like a sunflower, gyrates to face the sun.£¨Photo: Chris Jacobs£©

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(P3)Photo: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

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(P4)"A vertical farm has to be adapted for a specific place," said Augustin Rosenstiehl of Atelier SOA Architects in Paris, whose firm has created renderings of the crop-filled skyscrapers.  £¨Photo: SOA Architects£©

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(P5)"You could develop a community surrounding each of these vertical farms," said Dr. Despommier, who believes that striking designs like this pyramid are key to the concept's success. "You want people to say, 'I want that in my backyard.' "£¨Photo: Eric Ellingsen and Dickson Despommier£©



  

(P6)The skyscraper farms would rely solely on renewable energy sources, like the wind turbines in this design. £¨Photo: SOA Architects£©

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(P7)Architects at Mithun, a Seattle architectural firm, proposed a small-scale vertical farm design for a Center for Urban Agriculture in downtown Seattle. The design won an award in the Living Building Challenge of the Cascadia Region's chapter of the U.S. Green Building Council in 2007.£¨Photo: Mithun£©

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(P8)The Mithun vertical farm design differs from Dr. Despommier's high-rise concept, but has piqued the interest of officials in Portland, Ore. "It was pushing the envelope as to how people might live sustainably in the future," said Bonnie Duncan of Mithun.£¨Photo: Mithun£©



(P9)COWS AND PLOWS? Prototype designs for vertical farms, a concept created in 1999 by Dickson Despommier of Columbia and his graduate students.
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