Science最新发表了一篇名为“Function-led design of new porous materials”的综述文章,全文11页,参考文献127篇,由利物浦大学的Andrew I. Cooper教授出品。
多孔固体物质非常重要,因为它可以用做于薄膜、吸附剂、催化剂以及其它重要的化学应用。如果这些材料寻求工业水平的广阔应用,一个重要的任务就是优化包括孔结构和比表面积在内的功能,比如稳定性,吸附动力学,可处理性,机械性能和热性质。虽然目前有许多不同类型的多孔材料已被合成,但是没有一个能够成为“万全之策”类型的最佳选择。并且对于特定的应用,选择相对应合适类型的多孔材料仍然是一个关键的科学挑战。对于特定的应用,理论计算具有巨大的前景来弥补实验的不足来确认最佳的选择材料。
Porous solids are important as membranes, adsorbents, catalysts, and in other chemical applications. But for these materials to find greater use at an industrial scale, it is necessary to optimize multiple functions in addition to pore structure and surface area, such as stability, sorption kinetics, processability, mechanical properties, and thermal properties. Several different classes of porous solids exist, and there is no one-size-fits-all solution; it can therefore be challenging to choose the right type of porous material for a given job. Computational prediction of structure and properties has growing potential to complement experiment to identify the best porous materials for specific applications.![Science最新综述-新颖多孔材料的功能指导设计]()
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