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terry-adam捐助贵宾 (知名作家)
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[分享]国际经济贸易词汇
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http://www.fane.cn/forum_view.asp?forum_id=18&view_id=10383 贸易价格术语 trade term / price term 价格术语 world / international market price 国际市场价格 FOB (free on board) 离岸价 C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价 CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价 freight 运费 wharfage 码头费 landing charges 卸货费 customs duty 关税 port dues 港口税 import surcharge 进口附加税 import variable duties 进口差价税 commission 佣金 return commission 回佣，回扣 price including commission 含佣价 net price 净价 wholesale price 批发价 discount / allowance 折扣 retail price 零售价 spot price 现货价格 current price 现行价格 / 时价 indicative price 参考价格 customs valuation 海关估价 price list 价目表 total value 总值 贸易保险术语 All Risks 一切险 F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险 W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险 War Risk 战争险 F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险 Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险 Risk of Leakage 渗漏险 Risk of Odor 串味险 Risk of Rust 锈蚀险 Shortage Risk 短缺险 T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险 Strikes Risk 罢工险 贸易机构词汇 WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织 CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会 EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟 AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区 JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区 UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定 贸易方式词汇 stocks 存货，库存量 cash sale 现货 purchase 购买，进货 bulk sale 整批销售，趸售 distribution channels 销售渠道 wholesale 批发 retail trade 零售业 hire-purchase 分期付款购买 fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市 unfair competition 不合理竞争 dumping 商品倾销 dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度 antidumping 反倾销 customs bond 海关担保 chain debts 三角债 freight forwarder 货运代理 trade consultation 贸易磋商 mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解 partial shipment 分批装运 restraint of trade 贸易管制 RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排 favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差 unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 special preferences 优惠关税 bonded warehouse 保税仓库 transit trade 转口贸易 tariff barrier 关税壁垒 tax rebate 出口退税 TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒 进出口贸易词汇 commerce, trade, trading 贸易 inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易 international trade 国际贸易 foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸 import, importation 进口 importer 进口商 export, exportation 出口 exporter 出口商 import licence 进口许口证 export licence 出口许口证 commercial transaction 买卖，交易 inquiry 询盘 delivery 交货 order 订货 make a complete entry 正式/完整申报 bad account 坏帐 Bill of Lading 提单 marine bills of lading 海运提单 shipping order 托运单 blank endorsed 空白背书 endorsed 背书 cargo receipt 承运货物收据 condemned goods 有问题的货物 catalogue 商品目录 customs liquidation 清关 customs clearance 结关 贸易伙伴术语 trade partner 贸易伙伴 manufacturer 制造商，制造厂 middleman 中间商，经纪人 dealer 经销商 wholesaler 批发商 retailer, tradesman 零售商 merchant 商人，批发商，零售商 concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者 consumer 消费者，用户 client, customer 顾客，客户 buyer 买主，买方 carrier 承运人 consignee 收货人 我要非常地努力，大家也一样哦，加油，加油 2005-05-16 16:58 [广告] FanE『翻译中国』 提供广告服务!~ daisy 等级： 二星级 贴子：46 积分：98 E币：0 注册：2005-05-02 第 2 楼 不记名承兑 Acceptance in blank 不记名汇票 Bearer draft 不记名票据 Bearer paper；bearer check；bearer instrument；blank bill；note to bearer 不洁票据 Foul bill 不经济行为（指分散的家庭生产） Uneconomical way of scattered family industry 不景气 Depression；poor economy；sluggishness；stagnancy 不景气的行业 Slump ridden industry 不景气基金 Rainy day funds 不可比因素 Incomparable factors；factors not subject to comparison 不可撤消的信托 Irrevocable trust 不可撤消信用证 Irrevocable letter of credit；irrevocable credit 不可兑换货币 Non-convertible currency 不可转让信用证 Non-transferable letter of credit 不可转让证券 Non-negotiable securities 不良贷款 Bad loan；problem loan；non-performing loan 不良债权 Bad claim 不履行合同 Breach of contract 不平等交易 Discriminative trade；unfair trade 不正当竞争 Unfair competition；unfair practice in competition 不正当竞争法 Unfair competition law；law against unfair competition 不正当竞争防治法 Law on prevention of unfair competition 不正当贸易 Illicit trade；oblique dealing；unfair trade 布政司（港） Chief Secretary 部优产品 Ministry-recognized quality products；ministry-level quality products 财产法律制度 Legal system concerning property 财产收益 Income from property；property income；estate income 财产税 Property tax；estate duty；wealth tax 财产折旧 Property depreciation 财产租赁合同 Contract for the lease of property；property leasing contract 财经纪律 Discipline in financial and economic affairs；financial norms；financial discipline 财经体制 Financial and economic system 财力 Financial resources 财神 God of Wealth；God of Fortune 财税体制 Financial and taxation system 财团贷款 Syndicated loan；loan syndication 财务包干 Responsible for one’s own finances；assume exclusive responsibility for the balance of one’s budget 财务报表 Financial statement 财务报表格式 Fiscal reporting format 财务大检查 General check-up on financial work 财务公司 Finance company 财务顾问 Financial consultant 财务会计 Financial accounting；accountant 财务会计制度 Financial and accounting system 财务纪律 Financial discipline 财务监督 Financial supervision 财务检查 Financial check-up 财务可行性 Financial feasibility 财务指标 Financial targets 财政包干制 Financial contract system by which each unit is responsible for its own surplus or deficit 财政拨款 Financial appropriations；funds allocated from the state treasury；financial allocations；budgetary allocations；fiscal allocation 财政补偿 Financial indemnity 财政补贴 Financial subsides；grant-in aid；financial allowance 财政赤字 Financial deficit；fiscal deficit 财政分成 Finance sharing 财政公开 Make public the administration of finance 财政关税 Revenue tarrif；revenue duty 财政结余 Balance of finance 财政金融体制 Financial and banking system；system of finance 财政紧缩 Fiscal austerity 财政年度 Fiscal year 财政收入 Revenue 财政收支 Revenue and expenditure 财政收支差额 Imbalance between revenue and expenditure 财政收支平衡 Balance of revenue and expenditure；fiscal balance 财政税收 Revenue tax；fiscal levy；fiscal taxation；financial taxation 财政税收制度 Financial and taxation system 财政相当困难 In financial straits 财政政策与货币政策的配合 Coordination of fiscal and monetary policies 财政专项补助 Special financial subsidies 采购团 Purchasing mission 彩票 Lottery tickets 菜篮子工程 “shoping basket ”program——a program for increasing non-staple foodproduction 残废补助金 Disability pention 惨淡经营 Take pains with the work；take no end of pains to do something 仓储保管合同 Contract for storage and safekeeping；warehousing contract；warehouse bailment contract 仓储费用 Warehousing costs 仓储设施 Storage facilities 仓储销售 Cash and carry 操纵股票市场 Manipulate the stock market 操纵汇率 Manipulate the exchange rate 差别关税 Differential tarrif；differential duties；discriminating duty 差别汇率 Discriminatory exchange rate 差别税制 Variable levy system 差额 Margin 我要非常地努力，大家也一样哦，加油，加油 2005-05-16 18:42 [广告] FanE『翻译中国』 提供广告服务!~ daisy 等级： 二星级 贴子：46 积分：98 E币：0 注册：2005-05-02 第 3 楼 买空卖空 bulls and bears;cross trade;fictitious bargain;fictitious transaction;speculate on the rise and fall of prices 买入价 purchasing price 卖出价 marketing prices 卖空头 short 卖空投机 sell short 满负荷工作 operate at full capacity 慢性通货膨胀 chronic inflation;creeping inflation;mild inflation 漫天要价,就地还钱 extort very high prices but receive extremely counteroffers 盲目投资 blindness in investment 冒名注册商标 register pirated trademark 冒用商标 infringement of trademark 贸易差额 balance of trade; trade balance; trade gap 贸易惯例 trade conventions; usual trade practices 贸易及分销 trading and distribution 贸易融资 trade financing 每股发行价 issue price per share 弥补赤字 cover the deficit; offset the deficit 弥补企业亏损 cover enterprise losses 免税 exempt from taxation;tax exemption;tax-free 免税红利 franked dividends 免税进口 duty-free imports 免税期 tax holiday 免税商品 duty-free goods 面向市场 market orientation; gear to the demand of the market 民间贸易 people-to-people trade; private trade 民营企业 non-state-run enterprise 敏感性股票 cyclical stock 名义价值 nominal value 名义利率 nominal interest rate 名义资本 nominal capital 目标风险 target risk 目标管理 management by objectives;quota management 目标经济增长率 target economic growth rate 幕后操纵 pull strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling 内部市场 internal market; domestic market 内联企业 associations which coastal enterprises form with inland ones;internally-linked enterprises 耐用消费品 durable consumer goods; consumer durable 内企 domestic-funded enterprises 年积增长率 cumulative annual rate of growth 扭亏增盈 reduce losses and increase profits; get out of the red and begin to make profits 农业增加值 added value of agriculture 挪用客户资金 misappropriation of a client’s deposit 排斥竟争 spurn competition 派生市场 derivative markets 盘点 stock count; take stock of make an inventory of 盘活 efficiently use 配股 allotment of shares 疲软货币 weak currency 我要非常地努力，大家也一样哦，加油，加油 2005-05-16 18:45 [广告] FanE『翻译中国』 提供广告服务!~ daisy 等级： 二星级 贴子：46 积分：98 E币：0 注册：2005-05-02 第 4 楼 预付 advance payment 贴息 subsidies on interest payment; discount 贴现 discount; discount for cash 贴现利息 discount interest 贴现率 discount rate 停薪留职 remain employed without wage; unpaid leave 通货回笼 withdrawal of currency in circulation 通货升值 currency revaluation 同本位货币 convention money 同业拆借 inter-bank borrowing 同业融通票据 inter-bank financial bills 统收统支 state-monopolized revenue and expenditure 投融资体制 investment and fund-raising system 拖欠税款 delinquent tax; be in arrears with tax payment 拖欠债券 defaulted bond 外币兑换差额 balance of foreign exchange 外币股 share of foreign exchange 外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap 外汇额度 foreign currency quota 外汇交易市场 foreign exchange swap market 外汇结存 foreign exchange balance 外贸自营权 power to engage in foreign trade 外商投资项目 foreign investment projects 外商直接投资 foreign direct investment 外逃资本 fight capital 外引内联 introduce foreign capital and technology and establish domestic connection 外债偿还率 external debt service ratio 未兑现支票 outstanding checks 无形财产 incorporeal property; intangible property 无形动产 intangible chattels 无形贸易 invisible trade 无形资产 intangible assets; immaterial property 夕阳产业 sunset industry; declining industry;industry with no future 吸收游资 absorb idle funds 息票 coupon 洗钱 money laundering 闲散资金 scattered funds 闲置资金 idle capital; idle funds 现汇交易 spot transaction 现金结算 cash settlement 现金流量 cash flow 现金流通量 money in circulation 现金投放 currency issue; cash input 限价 price control 乡镇企业 township enterprises 消费物价补贴 consumer subsidies 消费物价指数 consumer price index 消费信贷 consumer credit 货款回笼 reflow of corporate sals income 信用社 (urban and rural) credit cooperation 严格财务制度 exacting financial system 一次性商品 one-off commodity 一级市场 primary market; first market 一级自营商 primary dealer 一条龙服务 provide a service of coordinated process 以美元等值计算 committed in USD equivalent 以人民币记账 use the currency of RMB for current accounting 以外汇结算 settled in foreign exchange 以质取胜 strategy of success through quality ; win the market with high quality 意向书 letter of intent 意向性协议 agreement of intent 溢价 excess; premium 溢价发行债券 issue of bonds at a premium 有意向投资者 willing investor 增收节支 increase revenue and reduce expenditure 证券监督管理委员会 securities supervision commission 证券交易管理委员会 securities exchange commission 住房分配货币化 monetize housing distribution 专款专用 earmark a fund for its specified purpose only 专有交易 proprietary business 专属经济区 exclusive economic zone 转包 subcontract 转贷 on-lending 转轨 transfer to a different track; retracking 转换经营机制 shift operation mechanism 转移支付制度 transfer payment system 转账支票 check only for account 准货币 quasi-money 资金到位 fully funded(project) |
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