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1¡¢Öйú×÷ΪÊÀ½çÉÏ×î´óµÄ·¢Õ¹Öйú¼Ò£¬ÈçºÎÔÚÀÏÄêÈ˿ڻùÊýÔö´ó¡¢ÈË¿ÚÀÏÁ仯¼Ó¿ì¶øÇÒ·¢Õ¹²»Æ½ºâµÄÌõ¼þÏ£¬±£ÕÏÀÏÄêÈ˵ĺϷ¨È¨Ò棬´Ù½øÀÏÁäÊÂÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÊÇÉç»á·¢Õ¹ÖÐÃæÁÙµÄÖØ´óÎÊÌâ¡£
China is the biggest developing country in the world. As the number of elderly  
people keeps increasing and ageing of population accelerates, and due to the  
country's uneven development, one big challenge facing China in its social  
development is how to guarantee the legitimate rights and interests of the  
elderly people and promote the development of undertakings for the aged.

ÎÊÌ⣺Õâ¶ÎÒëÎĵĵڶþ¾ä»°ÖУ¬±íʾԭÒòµÄ×´Óﲿ·Ö³öÏÖÁËÁ½Öֽṹ£¬Ò»¸öÊÇÓÉas Òýµ¼µÄ×±Óï´Ó¾ä£¬ÁíÒ»¸öÊÇÓÉdue toÒýµ¼µÄ½é´Ê¶ÌÓï¡£ËüÃÇÍêÈ«¿ÉÒԺϲ¢ÎªÒ»Öֽṹ¡£¶øÇÒ£¬Ô­ÎÄÖ»ÓÐÒ»¾ä»°£¬°´ÕÕÓ¢ÓïÒÔ³¤¾äΪÖ÷µÄÌØµã£¬Ò²ÍêÈ«¿ÉÒÔ·­Òë³ÉÒ»¾ä»°¡£ÊԱȽϣºAs the largest developing country  
in the world, China is faced with a serious challenge in its social development,  
that is, how to guarantee the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly people  
and promote the development of undertakings for the aged under the conditions of
the continuous increase of the pure number of elderly people, the acceleration of  
the ageing process of population, and the uneven development in different areas.

2¡¢¹ú¼Ò°ä²¼¡¶¹ØÓÚÔÚÈ«¹úÍÆ½ø³ÇÊÐÉçÇø½¨ÉèµÄÒâ¼û¡·¡¢¡¶¹ØÓÚ¼ÓÇ¿ºÍ¸Ä½øÉçÇø·þÎñ¹¤×÷µÄÒâ¼û¡·µÈһϵÁÐÕþ²ßÎļþ£¬²ÉÈ¡»ý¼«´ëÊ©£¬¼Ó´óͶÈëÁ¦¶È£¬¼ÓÇ¿ÉçÇø½¨ÉèÓë·þÎñ¹¤×÷£¬Îª°üÀ¨¹ã´óÀÏÄêÈ˵ÄÉçÇø¾ÓÃñÌṩ¶àÖÖ±ãÃñÀûÃñ·þÎñ£¬Ê¹ÀÏÄêÈ˾ӼÒÑøÀϵķþÎñ»·¾³²»¶Ï¸ÄÉÆ¡£
The state has promulgated a series of policies and documents, such as Opinions  
on Promoting Urban Community Construction Nationwide and Opinions on Strengthening  
and Improving Community Services, and has taken active measures, increased its  
input, strengthened community construction and service work, so as to
provide diversified and more convenient services to community residents, including  
the aged, and to constantly improve the social service environment for  
them.

ÎÊÌ⣺·ÖÎöÔ­ÎÄ¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬¡°¼Ó´óͶÈëÁ¦¶È£¬¼ÓÇ¿ÉçÇø½¨ÉèÓë·þÎñ¹¤×÷¡±Ó¦¸ÃÊÇ¡°²ÉÈ¡»ý¼«´ëÊ©¡±µÄ¾ßÌå˵Ã÷£¬²»ÊDz¢ÁйØÏµ¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚ·­Òëʱ£¬²»Ó¦¸Ã¶¼´¦Àí³ÉνÓﶯ´Ê¡£¶ø¾ÍÒëÎı¾ÉíÀ´Ëµ£¬Ò²´æÔÚÎÊÌâ¡£°´ÕÕÓ¢Óïϰ¹ß£¬ÔÚ´æÔÚ²¢ÁеÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Ó¦¸ÃÔÚ×îºóÒ»¸öνÓﶯ´Ê¼´ÕâÀïµÄstrengthened֮ǰ¼Óand£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÔÚµÚ¶þ¸ö¶¯´Êhas taken active measuresǰ¼Óand¡£ÁíÍ⣬¡°Õþ²ßÎļþ¡±Ó¦¸ÃÊÇÒ»¸öÆ«Õý½á¹¹£¬¶ø²»ÊDz¢Áнṹ£¬

3¡¢¸÷µØ°ÑÇàÉÙÄê×÷ΪÐû´«½ÌÓýµÄÖØµã£¬½«¾´ÀϽÌÓýÄÚÈÝÄÉÈëÖÐСѧ½Ìѧ¿Î³Ì£¬ÔÚÇàÉÙÄêÖпªÕ¹¡°¾´Àϰ®ÀÏÖúÀÏÖ÷Ìâ½ÌÓý»î¶¯¡±£¬ºëÑï¾´ÀÏÑøÀϵÄÉç»á·çÉС£
Local governments target teenagers for education in respect for senior citizens,  
include relevant content in primary and middle school courses, and conduct  
the Educational Activity of Respecting, Loving and Helping Senior Citizens
among teenagers, and boost a sound social environment for giving respect to  
and providing for the aged.

ÎÊÌ⣺ͨ¹ý·ÖÎö¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬Ô­ÎÄÖеÚÒ»¾ä»°¡°¸÷µØ°ÑÇàÉÙÄê×÷ΪÐû´«½ÌÓýµÄÖØµã¡±ÎªÓïÒâÖØÐÄ£¬ÖмäµÄÁ½¾ä¡°½«¾´ÀϽÌÓýÄÚÈÝÄÉÈëÖÐСѧ½Ìѧ¿Î³Ì£¬ÔÚÇàÉÙÄêÖпªÕ¹¡®¾´Àϰ®ÀÏÖúÀÏÖ÷Ìâ½ÌÓý»î¶¯¡¯¡±ÊÇ˵Ã÷¿ªÕ¹Ðû´«½ÌÓýµÄ·½Ê½£¬×îºóÒ»¾ä¡°ºëÑï¾´ÀÏÑøÀϵÄÉç»á·çÉС±ËµÃ÷¿ªÕ¹ÕâЩ»î¶¯µÄÄ¿µÄ¡£ÒëÎÄÈ´½«ËùÓкºÓﶯ´ÊÒë³ÉÓ¢ÓïÖеIJ¢ÁÐνÓﶯ´Ê£¬µ¼ÖÂÓïÒâÖØÐIJ»Í»³ö£¬Ò²²»·ûºÏÓ¢Óï±í´ïÌØµã¡£

4¡¢¹ú¼Ò¹ÄÀøÓÐÌõ¼þµÄµØ·½½¨Á¢ÑøÀÏ»ùµØ£¬·¢·ÅÑøÀϲ¹ÌùºÍ¸ßÁä½òÌù£¬»ý¼«¸ÄÉÆÀÏÄêÈ˵ÄÉú»î¡£
The state encourages areas with adequate capacity to build homes for the aged, grant  
old-age subsidies and, for those over the age of 80, a special allowance in order  
to improve the lives of elderly people.

ÎÊÌ⣺Õâ¾ä»°ÊܺºÓï˼άӰÏìÃ÷ÏÔ£¬´æÔÚ±ö²¹´îÅä²»µ±ÎÊÌâ¡£ÁíÍ⣬Õû¸ö¾ä×ӽṹҲºÜ±ðŤ¡£½¨Òé¸ÄΪ£ºThe State encourages the establishment of homes for the aged and the provision
of old-age subsidies and a special allowance for those over the age of 80 so as  
to improve their lives.

5¡¢»ý¼«·¢Õ¹¶àÖÖÐÎʽµÄ±£ÕÏÖÆ¶È£¬°ÑÅ©´åÌØÊâÀÏÄêȺÌåÓÅÏÈÄÉÈëÉç»á±£ÕÏ·¶Î§¡£
China actively develops social security systems of various forms, and priority is  
given to a special group of elderly people to be covered in the social security
system in rural areas.

ÎÊÌ⣺Õâ¾äÒëÎÄÃ÷ÏÔÊÜÖÐʽ˼άµÄÓ°Ï죬ºó¾äÖ÷Óï×÷Á˲»Ç¡µ±µÄͻȻת»»¡£½¨Òé¸ÄΪ£ºChina  
has developed various kinds of social security systems, with the elderly people in  
rural areas as the priority target.
8Â¥2008-06-29 21:45:45
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´ÊÓïÊÇ·­ÒëµÄ×î»ù±¾µ¥Î»¡£µ«´ÊµÄÀí½â²»ÄÜÍÑÀëÉÏÏÂÎÄ¡£ÒÔ¡°ÊС±ÎªÀý£¬°´ÕÕÎÒ¹úĿǰµÄÐÐÕþ»®·Ö£¬ÓÐÏØ¼¶ÊС¢µØ¼¶ÊС¢Ö±Ï½ÊеȲ»Í¬²ã´Î¡£ËùÒÔ²»ÄÜ¿´µ½¡°ÊС±¾Í·­Òë³Écity¡£»¹ÓеĴÊÓï¾ßÓкÜÇ¿µÄÖйúÌØÉ«£¬ÈçÎÒ¹úÐÐÕþÇøÓò»®·ÖÖеġ°Æì¡±£¬ÎÒ¹ú¶ÀÌØµÄ²ÎÕþÒéÕþÃñÖ÷´ëÊ©¡°Ðŷᱵȡ£·­ÒëʱÈçºÎ´¦Àí£¬¼ûÈʼûÖÇ£¬ÖµµÃ½øÐÐÉîÈë̽ÌÖ¡£µ«±ÊÕßÒÔΪ£¬ÎÒÃÇÒª×ñÑ­Ò»¸ö»ù±¾Ô­Ôò£¬¼´ÒÔÒëÎÄÊÜÕßÀí½âΪǰÌá¡£ÏÂÃæµÄÀý×Ó¶¼´æÔÚÀàËÆÎÊÌ⣬Ìá³öÀ´¹©´ó¼ÒÌÖÂÛ¡£

1¡¢¸÷¼¶Õþ¸®²¿ÃżÓÇ¿Ðŷù¤×÷£¬³©Í¨ÈºÖڼලµÄÇþµÀ¡£ÀÏÄêÈËͨ¹ýÐÅ·ÃÖ÷ÕÅ×Ô¼ºµÄȨÀû£¬·´Ó³Òâ¼ûºÍ½¨Òé¡£2005Ä꣬ȫ¹úÀÏÁ乤×÷»ú¹¹¹²ÊÜÀíÀÏÄêÈËÀ´ÐÅÀ´·Ã½ü40Íò¼þ£¨´Î£©¡£Government  
departments at all levels are improving the work of handling petitions and visits,
in order to make sure that the channel for the people's supervision is unimpeded.  
By letters and visits, senior citizens protect their rights and air their opinions  
and advice. In 2005, agencies on ageing around China handled altogether nearly  
400,000 letters and visits from senior citizens.

ÎÊÌ⣺¡°Ðŷá±ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¶ÀÌØµÄÖйúÃñÖ÷ÖÆ¶È£¬ÈçºÎ·­ÒëÊÇÒ»¸ö·Ç³£ÖµµÃ̽ÌÖµÄÎÊÌâ¡£¸ù¾Ý2005Äê5ÔÂ1ÈÕ¹úÎñÔºµÚ76´Î³£ÎñίԱ»áͨ¹ýµÄеġ¶ÐÅ·ÃÌõÀý¡·,ÐÅ·ÃÊÇÖ¸¡°¹«Ãñ¡¢·¨ÈË»òÕ߯äËû×éÖ¯²ÉÓÃÊéÐÅ¡¢µç×ÓÓʼþ¡¢´«Õæ¡¢µç»°¡¢×߷õÈÐÎʽ£¬Ïò¸÷¼¶ÈËÃñÕþ¸®¡¢Ïؼ¶ÒÔÉÏÈËÃñÕþ¸®¹¤×÷²¿ÃÅ·´Ó³Çé¿ö£¬Ìá³ö½¨Òé¡¢Òâ¼û»òÕßͶËßÇëÇó£¬ÒÀ·¨ÓÉÓйØÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø´¦ÀíµÄ»î¶¯¡£¡±¿É¼û£¬¡°Ðŷá±×÷ΪһÖÖÖÆ¶È£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄºÍ·½Ê½¶¼¾ßÓжàÑùÐÔÌØµã£¬ºÜÄÑÕÒµ½Ò»¸ö½üËÆµÄÓ¢Óïµ¥´Ê»ò¶ÌÓĿǰ£¬±ÊÕßËùÄÜ¿´µ½µÄÒëÎͼÓдýÓڸĽø£¬Èçletters and visits£»complaint letters and people¡¯s visits£»
complaint letters and visits from civilians; Xinfang (letters and visits)£»
petition letters and visits£» petitions submitted through letters and visits£»
petitions delivered via letters and visits£»letters and visits (xinfang)  
system£»grassroots letters and visits; letters and calls (i.e. letters of  
complaints from the people and the calls they make to lodge complainst)¡£ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÒ»¸ö±È½Ï¹Ì¶¨µÄ˵·¨¡£µ±È»£¬ÐèÒªÖ¸³öµÄÊÇ£¬¸Ã´ÊÔÚ²»Í¬µÄÓï¾³ÖУ¬Æä¼È¿ÉÒÔÀí½âΪһÖÖÖÆ¶È¡£Ò²¿ÉÒÔÀí½âΪһÖÖ·½Ê½£¬·­ÒëʱҲÐèÒª¾ßÓÐÁé»îÐÔ¡£

ÔÚÕâ¶Î»°À¡°Ðŷá±ÓÐÁ½ÖÖÒëÎÄ£ºpetitions and visits£»letters and visits¡£µÚÒ»ÖÖÒëÎÄÏÔÈ»´æÔÚÎÊÌ⣬petitions ºÍvisitsÁ½ÕßÔÚÒâ˼Éϲ¢²»´æÔÚ²¢ÁйØÏµ£¬Ò»¸ö±íʾĿµÄ£¬Ò»¸ö±íʾ·½Ê½¡£ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬ÎÒÃÇÖªµÀ£¬petitionsÒ²ÊÇvisitsµÄÒ»¸öÄ¿µÄ£¨µ«²»ÊÇΨһµÄÄ¿µÄ£©¡£µÚ¶þ¾äÖУ¬¡°Ðŷá±Ö¸Ò»ÖÖ·½Ê½£¬½«ÆäÒë³Éby letters and visitsÓÐÒ»¶¨µÀÀí£¬µ«²»×¼È·¡£ÈçÉÏËùÊö£¬Ðŷò¢²»ÏÞÓÚ¡°Ð´ÐÅ¡±ºÍ¡°×߷á±Á½ÖÖÐÎʽ£¬ÔÚBy letters and visitsǰ¼ÓÒ»¸ömainly¿ÉÄÜ»á¸üÇ¡µ±¡£ÁíÍ⣬
handle visitsµÄ´îÅäÒ²ÖµµÃÉÌȶ£¬¿ÉÄÜÕýÊdzöÓÚÕâÖÖ¿¼ÂÇ£¬¹ú¼ÒÐŷþÖÍøÕ¾ÉÏÌṩµÄÐÅ·ÃÌõÀýÖÐÎİæºÍÓ¢Îİæ·Ö±ðʹÓÃÁË¡°´¦ÀíÀ´ÐÅ¡¢½Ó´ýÀ´·Ã¡±handle letters and receive visitsµÄ˵·¨¡£

2¡¢¹ú¼Ò½¨Á¢Éç»áͳ³ïÓë¸öÈËÕË»§Ïà½áºÏµÄ³ÇÕòÖ°¹¤»ù±¾Ò½ÁƱ£ÏÕÖÆ¶È£¬¹æ¶¨ÍËÐÝÈËÔ±¸öÈ˲»½ÉÄÉ»ù±¾Ò½ÁƱ£ÏÕ·Ñ£¬¶Ô¸öÈËÕË»§¼ÆÈë½ð¶îºÍ¸öÈ˸ºµ£Ò½ÁƷѵıÈÀý¸øÓèÊʵ±Õչˡ£
The state has established a basic medical insurance system which combines the  
unified planning program with individual accounts for urban employees. Under  
this system, retirees do not have to pay the basic insurance premiums, and they  
are given appropriate consideration in the ratio of medical costs paid between what  
is put into their individual accounts by their former employers and the part they  
have to pay personally.

ÎÊÌ⣺Õâ¾ä»°Éæ¼°Ò½ÁƱ£ÏÕÖÆ¶È£¬×¨ÒµÐÔ½ÏÇ¿¡£¡°¸öÈËÕË»§¼ÆÈë½ð¶îºÍ¸öÈ˸ºµ£Ò½ÁƷѵıÈÀý¡±ÈçºÎÀí½â£¿ÊÇ·Ö±ðÖ¸¡°¸öÈËÕÊ»§¼ÆÈë½ð¶îÖеıÈÀý¡±£¨ ¾Ý±ÊÕßÉÏÍø²éѯµÃÖª£¬¸öÈËÕÊ»§¼ÆÈë½ð¶îÖУ¬Ò»°ãÒªÇó¸öÈ˳е£8%µÄ·ÑÓ㩺͡°¸öÈ˳е£Ò½ÁƷѵıÈÀý¡±Á½ÖÖÇé¿ö£¿»¹ÊÇÈçÒëÎÄËùÀí½âµÄ£¬Ö¸¡°¸öÈËÕË»§¼ÆÈë½ð¶î¡±Óë¡°¸öÈ˸ºµ£Ò½ÁÆ·Ñ¡±Ö®¼äµÄ±ÈÀý£¿µÚ¶þ£¬ÒëÎÄÖÐÌí¼ÓµÄby their former employersÊÇ·ñÇ¡µ±£¿µÚÈý£¬ÒëÎÄÖÐratioÒ»´Ê´æÔÚÓ÷¨²»µ±ÎÊÌ⣬Æä´îÅäϰ¹ßÒ»°ãΪthe ratio of A to B¡£

3¡¢¶ÔÖ´Ðмƻ®ÉúÓýÕþ²ßµÄÅ©´å¶ÀÉú×ÓÅ®»òÁ½Å®»§·ò¸¾£¬ÔÚÄêÂú60ÖÜËêÒÔºó£¬ÓÉÖÐÑë»òµØ·½²ÆÕþ°²ÅÅרÏî×ʽð£¬ÊµÊ©¼Æ»®ÉúÓý¼ÒÍ¥½±Àø·öÖúÖÆ¶È¡£
For rural couples who have followed the state family planning policy and given birth
to only one child (or two daughters), when they turn 60 they receive a bonus from  
a special fund made available by the central and local governments.

ÎÊÌ⣺Õâ¾ä»°ÖУ¬¡°¼Æ»®ÉúÓýÕþ²ß¡±ºÍ¡°¶ÀÉú×ÓÅ®»òÁ½Å®¡±Ö®¼ä²»ÊDz¢ÁйØÏµ£¬¶øÊDz¹³ä˵Ã÷¹ØÏµ¡£¶øÒëÎÄÈÝÒ׸øÈËÒ»ÖÖÎó½â£¬ÒÔΪ¼Æ»®ÉúÓýºÍ¶ÀÉú×ÓÅ®ÊÇÁ½ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄÕþ²ß¡£ÁíÍ⣬¶ÔÓÚûÓÐÖØÄÐÇáŮ˼ÏëµÄÎ÷·½À´Ëµ£¬ÒëÎÄone child (or two daughters)Ò²ÁîÈ˷ѽ⡣½¨Òé¸ÄΪ£ºThe central  
and local governments have allocated a special fund as a reward for rural couples  
over the age of 60 who have followed the state family planning policy to give birth  
to only one child (usually a boy) or two daughters.  

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ººÓïÓëÓ¢ÓïÔÚ¾ä×ӽṹÉÏ´æÔÚÃ÷ÏÔ²»Í¬¡£ººÓïÔì¾äµÄÁ½ÖÖµäÐͽṹÊÇÁ÷Ë®¾äºÍÖñ¸Í¾ä¡£ËùνÁ÷Ë®¾ä£¬Ö¸ººÓï¾ä×ÓÒÔ¡°Ò⾡Ϊ½ç¡±£º¡°¾ä×ÓµÄÐÅÏ¢ÈÝÁ¿Ã»ÓÐÓï·¨ÐÎʽÉϵÄÏÞÖÆ£¬µ¯ÐԺܴó£¬Ò»¾ä½Ó×ÅÒ»¾ä£¬Ç¡ËÆÁ÷Ë®£¬¿ÉÒÔÎÞÏÞÖÆµØÀ©Õ¹ÏÂÈ¥¡£¡±Òò´Ë£¬ººÓïµÄ¡°Ë¼Î¬µ¥Î»Ëƺõ²»ÊǾä×Ó£¬¶øÊǶÎÂä¡£¡±£¨²Ì»ù¸Õ£¬2003£º251£©ËùνÖñ¸Í¾ä£¬Ö¸ººÓïµÄ¾äʽ½á¹¹ÓÌÈçÖñ¸Í£¬¾ä×ÓÊÇÒ»¸ö¶Ì¾äÒ»¸ö¶Ì¾äµØÕ¹¿ª¡£ÕâЩ²»ÊÜÖ÷ν¿ò¼ÜÏÞÖÆ¡¢Ã»Óж¯´ÊÐÎ̬±ä»¯µÄƽÐÐС¾ä£¬ËäȻʹÓÃÏàͬµÄ¾ä×ӽṹ£¬µ«±í´ïµÄÄÚÈݺ;ä×ÓÖ®¼äµÄ¹ØÏµ¶àÖÖ¶àÑù£º¡°Ö÷ÒªµÄ£¬´ÎÒªµÄ£»»òÔ­ÒòµÄ£¬½á¹ûµÄ£»»òÊֶεģ¬Ä¿µÄµÄ¡£¡±£¨²Ì»ù¸Õ£¬2003£º259£©¶øÓ¢ÓïÊÇÒ»ÖÖÐÎ̬ÓïÑÔ£¬ÒÔÖ÷νΪÖÐÐÄÀ´¹¹Öþ¾ä×Ó¡£ÔÚ¾ä×ӽṹÉÏ£¬ººÓï¾ä×ÓÒÔ²¢ÁÐΪ¶à£¬¶øÓ¢ÓïÒÔÖ÷´Ó½á¹¹½Ï¶à¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚººÒëӢʱ£¬Òª¶Ô¾ä×ÓÖ®¼äµÄÖ÷´Î¹ØÏµ¡¢Âß¼­¹ØÏµ½øÐÐÈÏÕæ·ÖÎö£¬ÖØÐÂ×éÖ¯¾ä×ӽṹ¡£¸Ã°×ƤÊéÓ¢ÎİæÔÚÕâ·½Ãæ´æÔÚÎÊÌâ²»ÉÙ¡£

1¡¢»ý¼«·¢»ÓÉç»áÁ¦Á¿ÔÚÀÏÄêÆ¶À§¾ÈÖúÖеÄ×÷Óã¬Íƶ¯¸÷µØÀÏÄê»ù½ð»áµÈÉç»áÍÅÌå¡¢ÆóÊÂÒµµ¥Î»ºÍ¸öÈË¿ªÕ¹´ÈÉÆ¾ÈÖúºÍÉç»á»¥Öú£¬´´Ôì½á¶Ô°ï·ö¡¢ÈÏÑøÖúÑø¡¢Ö¾Ô¸·þÎñ¡¢×ß·ÃοÎʵȶàÖÖ¾ÈÖúÐÎʽ£¬ÆÕ±éΪƶÀ§ÀÏÄêÈËÌṩ¶àÑù»¯·öÖú¡£
China should give full play to the role of all social sectors in helping poor  
elderly people, encouraging NGOs like the old-age foundations to be found all over  
the country, as well as enterprises, public institutions and individuals to  
provide charitable and other assistance.
Various other forms of assistance are officially encouraged, such as pairing up  
between a well-off family and a poor elderly person so that the former may give
more help to the latter, making commitments to support poor elderly people,  
doing volunteer work for them or paying visits to convey greetings to them.  
Therefore, various types of assistance are provided to the poor elderly  
people.  

ÎÊÌ⣺×ݹÛÈ«ÎÄ£¬Õâ·ÝÕþ¸®°×ƤÊé²ûÊöµÄÊÇÕþ¸®¹ýÈ¥Ò»ÄêÀ´Êµ¼Ê×öµÄ¹¤×÷£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÓ¦¸Ã×öʲô¡£¾ä×ÓʹÓÃshouldÏÔÈ»ÓëÔ­ÎÄÓïÆø²»·û¡£µÚ¶þ£¬¡°Íƶ¯¸÷µØÀÏÄê»ù½ð»áµÈÉç»áÍÅÌå¡¢ÆóÊÂÒµµ¥Î»ºÍ¸öÈË¿ªÕ¹´ÈÉÆ¾ÈÖúºÍÉç»á»¥Öú¡±Óë¡°´´Ôì½á¶Ô°ï·ö¡¢ÈÏÑøÖúÑø¡¢Ö¾Ô¸·þÎñ¡¢×ß·ÃοÎʵȶàÖÖ¾ÈÖúÐÎʽ¡±ÔÚÒâÒåÉϲ»ÊÇͬһ²ã´ÎµÄ²¢ÁйØÏµ¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÒëÎÄÖеÄVarious other forms of assistance are  
officially encouragedÖеÄotherÒ»´ÊʹÓò»µ±¡£µÚÈý£¬encouraging NGOs like the  
old-age foundations to be found all over the countryÖеÄfoundÏÔȻӦ¸Ã¸ÄΪfounded²Å·ûºÏÂß¼­¡£

2¡¢ÔÚÅ©´å£¬¹ú¼ÒÊµÊ©ÌØÀ§»§¶¨ÆÚ¶¨Á¿¾ÈÖúºÍÁÙʱÐÔÉú»î¾ÈÖúÖÆ¶È¡£
In the rural areas, the state practices an aid system by which families in  
most straitened circumstances receive a fixed amount of aid regularly or  
other livelihood assistance when the need arises.

ÎÊÌ⣺ÒëÕß¹ýÓÚ¾ÐÄàÓÚÔ­ÎĵÄ×Ö¾äºÍ½á¹¹£¬¶øÇÒÌí¼ÓÁ˲»±ØÒªµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£½¨ÒéÒëΪIn rural  
areas, the state provides the families in most straitened circumstances with a  
fixed amount of aid regularly and temporary livelihood assistance.  

3¡¢¹ú¼Ò»¹¹ÄÀø¿ªÕ¹¸öÈË´¢ÐîÐÔÑøÀϱ£ÏÕ£¬¶àÇþµÀ¼ÓÇ¿ÀÏÄêÈ˵ÄÉú»î±£ÕÏ¡£
The state also encourages the development of old-age insurance attached to  
personal savings deposits; and guarantees the livelihood of elderly people  
through multiple channels.

ÎÊÌ⣺ԭÎĵڶþ¾äÓ¦¸ÃÊǶԵÚÒ»¾äËù×÷µÄ²¹³ä˵Ã÷£¬Á½¾äÖ®¼ä´æÔÚÄ¿µÄ¹ØÏµ¡£¶øÇÒ£¬¼´±ãÒëÎĵÄÀí½âÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£¬µ«±í´ïÒ²ÓÐÎÊÌ⣬·ÖºÅÏÔȻӦ¸Ã¸ÄΪ¶ººÅ¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÒëÎÄÓ¦¸ÄΪThe state  
also encourages the development of old-age insurance based on personal savings  
deposit so as to guarantee the livelihood of elderly people through multiple channels.

4¡¢×î¸ßÈËÃñ·¨ÔºÖƶ¨ÓйØË¾·¨¾ÈÖúµÄ¹æ¶¨£¬¶ÔƶÀ§ÀÏÄêÈ˵ÄËßËÏ·ÑÓÃʵÐлº½»¡¢¼õ½»ºÍÃâ½»¡£
The Supreme People's Court of China has formulated regulations on judicial  
assistance, and on postponing, reducing or exempting court costs for poor senior citizens.  

ÎÊÌ⣺·ÖÎöÔ­ÎÄ¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬¡°¶ÔƶÀ§ÀÏÄêÈ˵ÄËßËÏ·ÑÓÃʵÐлº½»¡¢¼õ½»ºÍÃâ½»¡±ÊǶԡ°Ë¾·¨¾ÈÖú¡±µÄ¾ßÌå˵Ã÷£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÈçÒëÎÄËù±íÃ÷µÄÄÇÑùÁ½ÕßÖ®¼äÊDz¢ÁйØÏµ¡£

5¡¢È«¹úÀÏÁ乤×÷ίԱ»áÖ÷ÈÎÓɹúÎñÔº¸±×ÜÀíµ£ÈΣ¬³ÉÔ±µ¥Î»Óɹú¼Ò26¸ö²¿ÃÅ×é³É£¬Î¯Ô±Óɸ÷³ÉÔ±µ¥Î»Ò»Î»¸±²¿³¤¼¶Áìµ¼µ£ÈΡ£
A vice-premier of the State Council serves as the director of the China  
National Committee on Ageing, which comprises 26 state-level departments, with  
one senior leader equivalent to a vice-minister from each department as  
its representative.

ÎÊÌ⣺ԭÎĵÄÓïÒâÖØÐÄÔÚÓÚͨ¹ýÆä³ÉÔ±×é³ÉÇé¿ö˵Ã÷È«¹úÀÏÁ乤×÷ίԱ»áµÄÖØÒªÐԺ͹㷺ÐÔ¡£¶øÒëÎÄȴûÓÐÔÚÈÏÕæ·ÖÎöÔ­ÎĵĻù´¡ÉϽøÐÐÖØÐÂ×éÖ¯£¬µ¼ÖÂÓïÒâÖØÐÄûÓкܺõش«´ï³öÀ´¡£½¨Òé¸ÄΪ
The China National Committee on Ageing is composed of a vice-premier of the  
State Council as its director and 26 vice-ministers from relevant departments as  
its members.

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1¡¢ÌرðÊǽüÄêÀ´£¬ÖйúÕþ¸®È«Ãæ¹á³¹Âäʵ¿ÆÑ§·¢Õ¹¹Û£¬»ý¼«Ó¦¶ÔÈË¿ÚÀÏÁ仯ÌôÕ½¡£
Especially in recent years, the Chinese government has implemented the outlook
of scientific development in an all-round way and positively meet the challenge  
posed by the ageing of the population.

ÎÊÌ⣺Ʋ¿ªÆäËûÎÊÌ⣬½ö´ÓÓï·¨½Ç¶È¶øÑÔ£¬Õâ¾ä»°¾Í´æÔÚÖ÷νÊý²»Ò»ÖµÄÇé¿ö¡£Ö÷Óïthe  
Chinese governmentÊǵÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥Êý£¬¶øÇÒÒëÎÄÖÐÆäºóµÚÒ»¸öνÓﶯ´ÊҲʹÓÃÁ˵¥ÊýÐÎʽ£¬ÎªºÎºóÒ»¸ö²¢Áж¯´ÊÐÎʽµÄʹÓò»Ò»ÖÂÄØ£¿

2¡¢ÐÂÎÅýÌåÎ§ÈÆÀÏÄêÈËÈ¨Òæ±£ÕÏÎÊÌ⿪չ¶àÖÖÐÎʽµÄÓßÂۼල¡£
The news media too has carried out different forms of supervision by public
opinion centering on the issue of protecting the rights and interests of  
senior citizens.

ÎÊÌ⣺´ÓÓï·¨ÉÏÀ´Ëµ£¬Õâ¾ä»°´æÔÚÖ÷νÊý²»Ò»ÖÂÎÊÌâ¡£MediaÊÇmediumµÄ¸´ÊýÐÎʽ£¬Æä×÷Ö÷ÓïʱνÓﶯ´ÊÓ¦Óø´ÊýÐÎʽ¡£È磺The media are to blame for starting the rumours.£¨¡¶Å£½ò¸ß½×Ó¢ººË«½â´Êµä¡·£©¶øÇÒ¡¶Å£½ò´Êµä¡·¶Ô¸Ã´ÊµÄÓ÷¨×¨ÃÅ×÷ÁË˵Ã÷£¬Ö¸³ö£º¡°media£¨µ¥ÊýΪmedium£©Ò»×ÖÓÐʱÎóÓÃ×÷µ¥ÊýÃû´Ê¡£¡±£¨Medium is sometimes incorrectly used as a singular noun£©²¢¾ÙÀýÓèÒÔ˵Ã÷£ºThe medium are (NOT is) often accused of being biased.Óɴ˿ɼû£¬mediaÓÃ×÷Ö÷Óïʱ£¬Î½Óﶯ´Ê²»ÄÜʹÓõ¥ÊýÐÎʽ¡£

3¡¢´óÖгÇÊеÀ·¡¢³µÕ¾¡¢»ú³¡¡¢É̳¡¡¢¹«½»Õ¾µã¡¢×¡Õ¬¾Ó×¡ÇøºÍÆäËû¹«¹²½¨ÖþµÄÎÞÕϰ­ÉèÊ©½¨Éè·¢Õ¹½Ï¿ì£¬ÀÏÄêÈ˰²¾ÓºÍ²ÎÓëÉç»áÉú»îµÄÉèÊ©»·¾³²»¶Ï¸ÄÉÆ¡£
Construction of barrier-free facilities on roads, in stations, airports, shops, at  
bus stops, in residential areas and other public buildings in large and medium  
cities have been developing rapidly, creating convenience for senior citizens in  
their daily lives and enabling them to engage more fully in social activities.

ÎÊÌ⣺Õâ¾ä»°µÄÖ÷ÓïconstructionÊǵÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥Êý£¬Î½Óﲿ·Öhave been developingµÄÖú¶¯´ÊhaveÈ´ÊǸ´ÊýÐÎʽ£¬ÏÔÈ»´æÔÚÖ÷νÊý²»Ò»ÖµÄÇé¿ö¡£

4¡¢ÖйúÀϽÌÊÚЭ»áºÍÀϿƼ¼¹¤×÷ÕßЭ»áµÄ¸öÌå»áÔ±ÊýÁ¿³¬¹ý65ÍòÈË¡£
The membership of China Senior Professors Association and Association of  
Senior Scientists and Technicians together exceed 650,000.

ÎÊÌ⣺Õâ¾ä»°µÄÖ÷ÓïmembershipÊǵÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥Êý£¬Î½Óﶯ´ÊÈ´ÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱµÚÈýÈ˳Ƹ´ÊýÐÎʽ£¬Ò²ÊôÓÚÖ÷νÊý²»Ò»ÖÂÎÊÌâ¡£

4¡¢Ä¿Ç°Òѳõ²½Ðγɶà²ã´Î¡¢¶àÐÎʽ¡¢¶àÑ§ÖÆ¡¢¶àѧ¿ÆµÄÀÏÄê½ÌÓýÌåϵ¡£
Today, an educational system for elderly people that is multi-level, multi-form  
and multi-disciplinary with different lengths of schooling has taken initial shape.

ÎÊÌ⣺°´ÕÕÓ¢Óï±í´ïϰ¹ß£¬¶¨Óï´Ó¾äthat is multi-level, multi-form and multi-disciplinaryÖеıíÓﲿ·ÖÓ¦¸ÃʹÓÃÐÎÈÝ´ÊÐÎʽ¡£µ«Êµ¼ÊÉÏ£¬Ö»ÓÐdisciplinaryÒ»´ÊÊÇÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬ÆäËûÁ½¸ö´Êlevel ºÍformΪÃû´Ê£¬ÕâÑùÒ»À´»¹´æÔڽṹ²»Æ½ÐеÄÎÊÌâ¡£¶øÇÒ£¬with different lengths of schoolingµÄλÖÃÈÝÒ×µ¼ÖÂÎó½â£¬ÒÔΪÆäÊÇÓÃÀ´ÐÞÊÎÃû´Êmulti-disciplinaryµÄ¡£ÁíÍ⣬lengthsµÄÇ¡µ±ÐÔÖµµÃ»³ÒÉ¡£½¨Òé¸ÄΪ£ºSo far, an educational system with different levels, forms, disciplines  
and duration of schooling has taken initial shape.

5¡¢ÒÀÍÐÊ¡¡¢ÊС¢Ïظ÷¼¶ÏÖÓÐȺÖÚÎÄ»¯ÉèÊ©¶àÇþµÀ¡¢¶à²ã´Î·¢Õ¹ÀÏÄê½ÌÓý£¬Å¬Á¦ÊµÏÖ¡°ÏØÏØÓÐÀÏÄê´óѧ¡±µÄÄ¿±ê£¬²¢Öð²½ÏòÉçÇø¡¢ÏçÕòÑÓÉì¡£
On the basis of existing provincial, municipal and county-level mass  
cultural facilities, education for seniors has been developing through  
different channels and at various levels, aiming to achieve the goal of making
higher education available for elderly people in every county, and extending  
to townships and communities.

ÎÊÌ⣺Ê×ÏÈ£¬´ÓÔ­ÎĽṹºÍÒâ˼ÉÏ¿´£¬¡°ÏØÏØÓÐÀÏÄê´óѧµÄÄ¿±ê¡±Óë¡°Öð²½ÏòÉçÇø¡¢ÏçÕòÑÓÉ족²»ÊDz¢ÁйØÏµ£¬Òò´ËÒëÎÄÖв»ÒË´¦Àí³ÉƽÐнṹmaking higher education available for  
elderly people in every county, and extending to townships and communities¡£µÚ¶þ£¬¼´±ã¿ÉÒÔ´¦Àí³ÉƽÐнṹ£¬µ«extendÒ»´ÊµÄʹÓÃÈÔ´æÔÚÎÊÌâ¡£ËäÈ»¸Ã´Ê¼È¿ÉÓÃ×÷¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃ×÷²»¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬µ«ÔÚÕâÀïÏÔÈ»ÊÇÓÃ×÷¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ËùÒÔÓ¦¸ÃÔÚÆäºóÃæ¼Óit²Å·ûºÏÓï·¨¡£¶øÇÒand extendingǰµÄ¶ººÅÍêÈ«ÊÇ»­ÉßÌí×㣬Ôì³ÉÎ󵼡£
2Â¥2008-06-29 21:42:45
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ÔÆ¹ýÌì¿Õ

ÖÁ×ðľ³æ (ÕýʽдÊÖ)

6¡¢»ý¼«·¢Õ¹¶àÖÖÐÎʽµÄ±£ÕÏÖÆ¶È£¬°ÑÅ©´åÌØÊâÀÏÄêȺÌåÓÅÏÈÄÉÈëÉç»á±£ÕÏ·¶Î§¡£¶ÔÎÞÀͶ¯ÄÜÁ¦¡¢ÎÞÉú»îÀ´Ô´¡¢ÎÞ·¨¶¨ÉÄÑøÈË¡¢·öÑøÈË£¬»òÕ߯䷍¶¨ÉÄÑøÈË¡¢·öÑøÈËÈ·ÎÞÉÄÑø¡¢·öÑøÄÜÁ¦µÄÅ©´åÀÏÄêÈË£¬Óɹú¼ÒʵʩÔÚ³Ô¡¢´©¡¢×¡¡¢Ò½¡¢Ôá·½Ãæ¸øÓèÉú»îÕչ˺ÍÎïÖʰïÖúµÄ¡°Îå±£¡±¹©ÑøÖƶȡ£
China actively develops social security systems of various forms, and priority is  
given to a special group of elderly people to be covered in the social security  
system in rural areas. These are elderly people who have lost the ability to work,  
who have no source of income, and who have no legal guardians whatsoever to  
support them, or their legal guardians do not have the ability to support them.  
They enjoy the state's "five guarantees" system, which means that their food,  
clothing, housing, medical care and burial expenses are taken care of and subsidized  
by the government.

ÎÊÌ⣺´ÓÓï·¨½Ç¶ÈÀ´Ëµ£¬These are elderly people who have lost the ability to work,  
who have no source of income, and who have no legal guardians whatsoever to  
support them, or their legal guardians do not have the ability to support themÒ»¾äÖУ¬
or their legal guardians do not have the ability to support themÓëÇ°ÃæµÄ²¢Áгɷֲ»ÊÇÆ½Ðнṹ¡£

7¡¢¡°ÀÏÓÐËùÑø¡¢ÀÏÓÐËùÒ½¡¢ÀÏÓÐËù½Ì¡¢ÀÏÓÐËùѧ¡¢ÀÏÓÐËùΪ¡¢ÀÏÓÐËùÀÖ¡±ÊÇÖйúÀÏÁäÊÂÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹Ä¿±ê¡£
China's goals for the development of undertakings for the aged can be described
as follows: All elderly people are to be provided for and enjoy proper medical  
care. They are to be given opportunities to pass on their experience as well as to  
learn new things. They should be given the opportunity to do what they can for
the society, while enjoying their later years.

ÎÊÌ⣺¸ù¾ÝÔ­ÎÄ£¬ÒýºÅÄÚµÄÄÚÈݶ¼ÊÇÖйúÀÏÁäÊÂÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹Ä¿±ê¡£µ«ÒëÎÄÈÃÈËÎó½âΪֻÓÐÒ»¸öÄ¿±ê£¬¼´All elderly people are to be provided for and enjoy proper medical care¡£Òò´Ë£¬ºóÃæÆäËûµÄÍêÕû¾äӦʹÓ÷ֺÅÁ¬³ÉÒ»Ìå¡£
  
8¡¢·¢»ÓÍÁµØÑøÀϵı£ÕÏ×÷Ó㬱£»¤°üÀ¨¹ã´óÀÏÄêÈËÔÚÄÚµÄÅ©ÃñÍÁµØ³Ð°ü¾­ÓªÈ¨¡£
Giving full play to the role of the land in ensuring elderly people's livelihood
and protecting farmers', including the elderly people's, right to operate  
land contracted to them.

ÎÊÌ⣺Õâ¾ä»°²»ÊÇÓÃ×÷±êÌ⣬²»ÖªÒëÕßΪºÎͻȻʹÓÃÏÖÔڷִʶÌÓïÕâÖÖÆ¬¶Ï¾ä£¿

9¡¢300¶àÍò²Î±£Å©ÃñÁìÈ¡ÑøÀϽ𣬵±ÄêÖ§¸¶ÑøÀϱ£ÏÕ½ð21.3ÒÚÔªÈËÃñ±Ò¡£
And more than three million farmers now receive pensions. The total disbursement of  
old-age insurance payments in 2005 was 2.13 billion yuan.

ÎÊÌ⣺¸ù¾ÝÔ­ÎÄÉÏÏÂÎÄ£¬ºóÒ»¾ä»°Ó¦¸ÃÊǶÔǰһ¾äµÄ²¹³ä˵Ã÷£¬Òò´ËÕâÁ½¾ä»°Ó¦¸ÃʹÓÃͬһʱ̬²Å·ûºÏÓ¢ÓïµÄʱ̬һÖÂÔ­Ôò¡£µ«²»ÖªÎªºÎÒëÎÄÒ»¾äʹÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ£¬ÁíÒ»¾äȴʹÓÃÒ»°ã¹ýȥʱ£¿

10¡¢2005Äêµ×£¬³ÇÊÐÉçÇøºÍÅ©´åÀÏÄêÈËЭ»á·¢Õ¹µ½31.7Íò¸ö£¬ÔÚ×éÖ¯¹ã´óÀÏÄêÈ˲ÎÓë»ù²ãÉçÇø½¨Éè¡¢Éç»á¹«Òæ»î¶¯ºÍά»¤ÀÏÄêÈË×ÔÉíÈ¨ÒæµÈ·½Ãæ·¢»ÓÁË»ý¼«×÷Óá£
By the end of 2005, China had 317,000 such associations in both urban and rural  
areas, playing an active role in organizing large numbers of elderly people to take  
part in grassroots community construction and public welfare activities,  
and safeguarding the rights and interests of elderly people.

ÎÊÌ⣺°´ÕÕÓ¢ÓïÓï·¨£¬ÒëÎÄÖеķִʶÌÓïplayingµÄÂß¼­Ö÷ÓïÊÇChina¡£µ«¸ù¾ÝÔ­ÎÄ£¬ÆäʵʩÕßÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ¡°Ð­»á¡±¡£¶øÇÒÒëÎÄÈÝÒ×µ¼ÖÂÎó½â£¬ÈÃÈËÒÔΪÕâÀïµÄplayingÓësafeguardingÐγɲ¢ÁйØÏµ¡£Òò´Ë£¬½¨ÒéÒëÎĸÄΪ£ºBy the end of 2005, in urban and rural communities, 317,000
such associations were established and they played an active role in involving  
large numbers of elderly people in grassroots community construction, public  
welfare activities and the protection of their own rights and interests.
3Â¥2008-06-29 21:43:19
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ÔÆ¹ýÌì¿Õ

ÖÁ×ðľ³æ (ÕýʽдÊÖ)

¶þ¡¢´ÊÓï´îÅäÎÊÌâ

1¡¢¿ªÕ¹ÁË´´½¨È«¹úÎÞÕϰ­ÉèÊ©½¨Éèʾ·¶³Ç£¨Çø£©»î¶¯£¬±±¾©¡¢ÉϺ£¡¢Ìì½òµÈ12¸ö³ÇÊб»È·¶¨ÎªÊ×ÅúÈ«¹úÎÞÕϰ­ÉèÊ©½¨Éèʾ·¶³Ç£¨Çø£©´´½¨³ÇÊС£
A campaign to build demonstration cities/districts of barrier-free facilities is  
being carried out around the country, and 12 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai  
and Tianjin, have been listed among the first to build such bases.

ÎÊÌâ1£ºÕâ¾äÒëÎÄ´æÔÚ½é´Ê´îÅäÎÊÌâ¡£demonstration cities/districts of barrier-
free facilitiesÖеĽé´Êof¸ÄΪwithΪ¼Ñ¡£  

2¡¢¸÷¼¶Õþ¸®²ÉÈ¡¶àÖÖÐÎʽ£¬´óÁ¦ºëÑïÖлªÃñ×å¾´ÀÏÑøÀϵÄÓÅÁ¼´«Í³£¬Ìá¸ßÉç»áµÄ¾´ÀÏÒâʶºÍˮƽ¡£
Governments at all levels have adopted a variety of methods to invigorate the  
tradition of the Chinese nation of respect and support for elderly people, and  
improve people's awareness of the importance of respecting seniors.

ÎÊÌ⣺improve people¡¯s awareness´æÔÚ´îÅäÎÊÌ⣬¸ÄΪincrease people¡¯s awarenessΪ¼Ñ¡£ÒëÎÄthe tradition of the Chinese nation of respect and support for elderly people¶ÁÆðÀ´¸øÈËÒ»ÖÖ²»Ë³³©µÄ¸Ð¾õ£¬½¨Òé¸ÄΪthe Chinese tradition of respecting and supporting elderly people¡£

3¡¢¹ú¼Ò»ý¼«·¢Õ¹²¹³äÐÔÑøÀϱ£ÏÕ£¬Òýµ¼ºÍ·ö³ÖÓÐÌõ¼þµÄÆóҵΪְ¹¤½¨Á¢ÆóÒµÄê½ð£¬ÓÉÆóÒµºÍÖ°¹¤¹²Í¬½É·Ñ£¬ÊµÐлù½ðÍêÈ«»ýÀÛ£¬¸öÈËÕË»§¹ÜÀí¡£2005Äêµ×£¬È«¹úÒÑÓÐ2.4Íò¼ÒÆóÒµ½¨Á¢ÆóÒµÄê½ð£¬²Î¼ÓÖ°¹¤´ï924ÍòÈË¡£
The state is actively developing supplementary old-age insurance. It guides and  
helps enterprises with adequate capacity to set up annuities for employees.  
Both enterprises and employees pay toward the annuity, so that funds are accumulated  
and managed under individual accounts. By the end of 2005, a total of 24,000  
enterprises all over China had set up enterprise annuities, with 9.24 million  
employees participating.

ÎÊÌ⣺pay toward the annuityÖУ¬payµÄÓ÷¨²»ÕýÈ·£»ÔÚwith 9.24 million  
employees participatingÖУ¬participateµÄÓ÷¨Ò²²»ÕýÈ·¡£ÁíÍ⣬¸ù¾ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄ£¬
enterprise annuitiesÖеÄenterpriseÏÔÈ»¶àÓà¡£

4¡¢ÖйúÕþ¸®ÖØÊÓÀÏÁä·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æÕþ²ßµÄÐû´«ÆÕ¼°¹¤×÷£¬°Ñ¡¶ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úÀÏÄêÈËÈ¨Òæ±£ÕÏ·¨¡·ÄÉÈë¡°ÈýÎ塱£¨1996¡ª2000Ä꣩¡¢¡°ËÄÎ塱£¨2001¡ª2005Ä꣩ºÍ¡°ÎåÎ塱£¨2006¡ª2010Ä꣩ÆÕ·¨¼Æ»®£¬¿ªÕ¹ÁËÐÎʽ¶àÑùµÄÐû´«Ñ§Ï°»î¶¯£¬Ç¿»¯È«Éç»áά»¤ÀÏÄêÈ˺Ϸ¨È¨ÒæµÄ·¨ÂÉÒâʶºÍÀÏÄêÈ˵Ä×ÔÎÒ±£»¤Òâʶ¡£
The Chinese government attaches importance to publicizing and popularizing
laws, regulations and policies concerning senior citizens. It has included the Law  
of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests  
of Elderly People in the Third Five-Year (1996-2000), Fourth Five-Year (2001-2005)  
and Fifth Five-Year (2006-2010) plans on spreading general knowledge of the law,  
and launched educational activities in varied forms, strengthening the  
people's awareness of the importance of protecting seniors' legitimate rights  
and interests, as well as seniors' self-protection awareness.

ÎÊÌ⣺on spreading general knowledge of the lawÖеĽé´Êon·ûºÏÓ¢Óï´îÅäϰ¹ß£¬½¨Òé¸ÄΪfor¡£plan×÷Ãû´Êʱ£¬Ò»°ãÓë½é´Êfor»òof´îÅ䣻×÷¶¯´Êʱ²ÅÓëon´îÅä¡£¶øÕâÀïµÄplanÏÔÈ»ÊÇÃû´Ê¡£
4Â¥2008-06-29 21:44:13
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