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[×ÊÔ´] Einstein and the Changing Worldviews of Physics

Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Part I At the Limits of the ClassicalWorldview
1 Theories of Gravitation in the Twilight of Classical Physics
J¡§urgen Renn and Matthias Schemmel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 The Newtonian Theory of Light Propagation
Jean Eisenstaedt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3 Mach and Einstein, or, Clearing Troubled Waters in the History of
Science
Gereon Wolters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Part II Contexts of the Relativity Revolution
4 Tilling the Seedbed of Einstein¡¯s Politics: A Pre-1905 Harbinger?
Robert Schulmann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
5 The Early Reception of Einstein¡¯s Relativity among British
Philosophers
Jos´e M. S´anchez-Ron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
6 Science and Ideology in Einstein¡¯s Visit to South America in 1925
Alfredo Tiomno Tolmasquim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
7 The Reception of Einstein¡¯s Relativity Theories in Literature and the
Arts (1920¨C1950)
Hubert F. Goenner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
vii
viii Contents
Part III The Emergence of the RelativisticWorldview
8 Hilbert¡¯s Axiomatic Method and His ¡°Foundations of Physics¡±:
Reconciling Causality with the Axiom of General Invariance
Katherine A. Brading and Thomas A. Ryckman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
9 Not Only Because of Theory: Dyson, Eddington, and the Competing
Myths of the 1919 Eclipse Expedition
Daniel Kennefick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
10 Peter Havas (1916¨C2004)
Hubert F. Goenner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
11 Peter Bergmann and the Invention of Constrained Hamiltonian
Dynamics
D. C. Salisbury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
12 Thoughts About a Conceptual Framework for Relativistic Gravity
Bernard F. Schutz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Part IV A New Worldview in the Making
13 Observational Tests of General Relativity: An Historical Look at
Measurements Prior to the Advent of Modern Space-Borne Instruments
J. E. Beckman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
14 PrimordialMagnetic Fields and Cosmic Microwave Background
Eduardo Battaner and Estrella Florido . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
15 Singularity Theorems in General Relativity: Achievements and Open
Questions
Jos´e M. M. Senovilla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
16 The History and Present Status of Quantum Field Theory in Curved
Spacetime
Robert M. Wald . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
17 The Border Between Relativity and Quantum Theory
Tevian Dray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
18 The Issue of the Beginning in Quantum Gravity
Abhay Ashtekar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
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