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Einstein and the Changing Worldviews of Physics
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Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix Part I At the Limits of the ClassicalWorldview 1 Theories of Gravitation in the Twilight of Classical Physics J¡§urgen Renn and Matthias Schemmel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 The Newtonian Theory of Light Propagation Jean Eisenstaedt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3 Mach and Einstein, or, Clearing Troubled Waters in the History of Science Gereon Wolters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Part II Contexts of the Relativity Revolution 4 Tilling the Seedbed of Einstein¡¯s Politics: A Pre-1905 Harbinger? Robert Schulmann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 5 The Early Reception of Einstein¡¯s Relativity among British Philosophers Jos´e M. S´anchez-Ron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 6 Science and Ideology in Einstein¡¯s Visit to South America in 1925 Alfredo Tiomno Tolmasquim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 7 The Reception of Einstein¡¯s Relativity Theories in Literature and the Arts (1920¨C1950) Hubert F. Goenner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 vii viii Contents Part III The Emergence of the RelativisticWorldview 8 Hilbert¡¯s Axiomatic Method and His ¡°Foundations of Physics¡±: Reconciling Causality with the Axiom of General Invariance Katherine A. Brading and Thomas A. Ryckman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 9 Not Only Because of Theory: Dyson, Eddington, and the Competing Myths of the 1919 Eclipse Expedition Daniel Kennefick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 10 Peter Havas (1916¨C2004) Hubert F. Goenner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 11 Peter Bergmann and the Invention of Constrained Hamiltonian Dynamics D. C. Salisbury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 12 Thoughts About a Conceptual Framework for Relativistic Gravity Bernard F. Schutz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Part IV A New Worldview in the Making 13 Observational Tests of General Relativity: An Historical Look at Measurements Prior to the Advent of Modern Space-Borne Instruments J. E. Beckman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 14 PrimordialMagnetic Fields and Cosmic Microwave Background Eduardo Battaner and Estrella Florido . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 15 Singularity Theorems in General Relativity: Achievements and Open Questions Jos´e M. M. Senovilla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 16 The History and Present Status of Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime Robert M. Wald . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 17 The Border Between Relativity and Quantum Theory Tevian Dray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 18 The Issue of the Beginning in Quantum Gravity Abhay Ashtekar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 |
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