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The successful crystallization of TXS required co-crystallization with Mg21 and either 13-aza-13,14-dihydrocopalyl diphosphate (ACP) or 2-fluorogeranylgeranyl diphosphate (FGP) (molecular structures are shown in Supplementary Fig. 1). Although not active, this truncation variant is exceptionally stable and is the only form examined that yielded satisfactory crystals. Surprisingly, TXS contains three a-helical domains and harbours the folds of both class I and class II terpenoid cyclases (Fig. 2); this structure is representative of nearly all diterpene cyclases. The C-terminal domain (S553¨CV862) has the class I terpenoid synthase fold that was first observed in farnesyl diphosphate synthase23 and subsequently observed and designated the class I terpenoid synthase fold8,14 in monoterpene and sesquiterpene cyclases7¨C9. This fold is also observed in geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase24, which generates the substrate for diterpene cyclases. The N-terminal domain of TXS (M107¨CI135 and S349¨CQ552) together with the ¡®insertion¡¯ domain25 (S136¨CY348) comprise the double a-barrel class II terpenoid synthase fold that was first observed in the triterpene cyclase squalenehopene cyclase10 and later observed in oxidosqualene cyclase26. TXS shares no significant overall amino-acid sequence identity with these triterpene cyclases. |
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- ×¢²á: 2015-03-10
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@ľ±Ê@: ½ð±Ò+30, ·ÒëEPI+1, ¡ï¡ï¡ïºÜÓаïÖú 2015-03-10 20:11:15
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TXSµÄ³É¹¦½á¾§ÐèÒªÓëMg21 ºÍ13-aza-13, ACP»òFGP¹²½á¾§£¨·Ö×ӽṹ¼û¸½Í¼1£©¡£ ËäȻûÓлîÐÔ£¬ ÕâÖֽض̵ıäÒìÌåÒì³£Îȶ¨£¬ ¶øÇÒÊÇΨһһÖÖ¿ÉÒÔ²úÉúÂúÒâ½á¾§µÄ¡£ÁîÈ˾ªÑȵÄÊÇ£¬ TXSº¬ÓÐ3¸öÂÝÐý½á¹¹Óò£¬¶øÇÒº¬ÓÐIÀàºÍIIÀàµÄ terpenoidcyclases ÕÛµþ(Fig. 2)¡£C Ä©¶Ë (S553¨CV862) º¬ÓÐI ÀàµÄterpenoid synthaseÕÛµþ£¬Ê×ÏÈÔÚ farnesyl diphosphate synthase23Öб»·¢ÏÖ£¬È»ºóÔÚmonoterpene ºÍsesquiterpene cyclases7¨C9 Öб»·¢ÏÖºÍÃüÃû¡£ÕâÖÖÕÛµþÒ²ÔÚgeranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase24 ÉÏ·¢ÏÖ, ²¢ÌṩÁË diterpene cyclasesµÄµ×Îï¡£TXS µÄNÄ©¶Ë(M107¨CI135 and S349¨CQ552) ºÍ ¡®²åÈ롯Óò25 (S136¨CY348) ×é³ÉÁË˫Ͱ״µÄ II Ààterpenoid synthase ÕÛµþ¡£ ÕâÖÖÕÛµþÊ×ÏÈÔÚ triterpene cyclase squalenehopenecyclase10 ÉÏ·¢ÏÖ£¬ È»ºóÔÚoxidosqualene cyclase26Éϱ»·¢ÏÖ. TXSºÍÕâЩtriterpene cyclasesûÓÐÃ÷ÏԵݱ»ùËáÐòÁÐÉϵÄÏàËÆÐÔ¡£ |
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