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The successful crystallization of TXS required co-crystallization with
Mg21 and either 13-aza-13,14-dihydrocopalyl diphosphate (ACP) or
2-fluorogeranylgeranyl diphosphate (FGP) (molecular structures are
shown in Supplementary Fig. 1). Although not active, this truncation
variant is exceptionally stable and is the only form examined that
yielded satisfactory crystals. Surprisingly, TXS contains three a-helical
domains and harbours the folds of both class I and class II terpenoid
cyclases (Fig. 2); this structure is representative of nearly all diterpene
cyclases. The C-terminal domain (S553¨CV862) has the class I terpenoid
synthase fold that was first observed in farnesyl diphosphate synthase23
and subsequently observed and designated the class I terpenoid
synthase fold8,14 in monoterpene and sesquiterpene cyclases7¨C9. This
fold is also observed in geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase24, which
generates the substrate for diterpene cyclases. The N-terminal domain
of TXS (M107¨CI135 and S349¨CQ552) together with the ¡®insertion¡¯
domain25 (S136¨CY348) comprise the double a-barrel class II terpenoid
synthase fold that was first observed in the triterpene cyclase squalenehopene
cyclase10 and later observed in oxidosqualene cyclase26. TXS
shares no significant overall amino-acid sequence identity with these
triterpene cyclases.

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@ľ±Ê@: ½ð±Ò+30, ·­ÒëEPI+1, ¡ï¡ï¡ïºÜÓаïÖú 2015-03-10 20:11:15
TXSµÄ³É¹¦½á¾§ÐèÒªÓëMg21 ºÍ13-aza-13, ACP»òFGP¹²½á¾§£¨·Ö×ӽṹ¼û¸½Í¼1£©¡£ ËäȻûÓлîÐÔ£¬ ÕâÖֽض̵ıäÒìÌåÒì³£Îȶ¨£¬ ¶øÇÒÊÇΨһһÖÖ¿ÉÒÔ²úÉúÂúÒâ½á¾§µÄ¡£ÁîÈ˾ªÑȵÄÊÇ£¬ TXSº¬ÓÐ3¸öÂÝÐý½á¹¹Óò£¬¶øÇÒº¬ÓÐIÀàºÍIIÀàµÄ terpenoidcyclases ÕÛµþ(Fig. 2)¡£C Ä©¶Ë (S553¨CV862) º¬ÓÐI ÀàµÄterpenoid
synthaseÕÛµþ£¬Ê×ÏÈÔÚ farnesyl diphosphate synthase23Öб»·¢ÏÖ£¬È»ºóÔÚmonoterpene ºÍsesquiterpene cyclases7¨C9 Öб»·¢ÏÖºÍÃüÃû¡£ÕâÖÖÕÛµþÒ²ÔÚgeranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase24 ÉÏ·¢ÏÖ, ²¢ÌṩÁË
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