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[资源] 麻省理工学院最新大作 Neuroscience—— A Historical Introduction

书名  Neuroscience—— A Historical Introduction
作者  Mitchell Glickstein
页数  418
出版社 The MIT Press
简介：
      This introduction to neuroscience is unique in its emphasis on how we know what we know about the structure and function of the nervous system. What are the observations and experiments that have taught us about the brain and spinal cord? The book traces our current neuroscientific knowledge to many and varied sources, including ancient observations on the role of the spinal cord in posture and movement, nineteenth-century neuroanatomists' descriptions of the nature of nerve cells, physicians' attempts throughout history to correlate the site of a brain injury with its symptoms, and experiments on the brains of invertebrates. After an overview of the brain and its connections to the sensory and motor systems, Neuroscience discusses, among other topics, the structure of nerve cells; electrical transmission in the nervous system; chemical transmission and the mechanism of drug action; sensation; vision; hearing; movement; learning and memory; language and the brain; neurological disease; personality and emotion; the treatment of mental illness; and consciousness. It explains the sometimes baffling Latin names for brain subdivisions; discusses the role of technology in the field, from microscopes to EEGs; and describes the many varieties of scientific discovery. The book's novel perspective offers a particularly effective way for students to learn about neuroscience. It also makes it clear that past contributions offer a valuable guide for thinking about the puzzles that remain.
目录：
1 Introduction 1
2 Overview of the Nervous System: Structures and Functions 7
3 The Structure of Nerve Cells and Their Supporting Tissues 31
4 Electrical Transmission in the Nervous System 55
5 Chemical Transmission and the Mechanism of Drug Action 73
6 Sensation 89
7 Vision and the Eye 103
8 Vision: Central Mechanisms 119
9 Audition 143
10 Somesthesis and Vestibular Sense 161
11 Chemical, Heat, and Electrical Senses 185
12 Reflexes 193
13 Brain Control of Movement 217
14 Learning and Memory 235
15 Motivation 257
16 Language and the Brain 271
17 Neurological Disease 285
18 Personality and Emotion 305
19 Mental Illness and the  History of Surgical and Drug Treatment 321
20 Consciousness and the Techniques for Study of the Human Brain 337
21 Are We There Yet? 349

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2015-02-04 09:33:37, 9.11 M