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[½»Á÷] Extract from A PLEA FOR PURE SCIENCE [Henry Augustus Rowland] ÒÑÓÐ1È˲ÎÓë

I have often been asked, which was the more important to the world, pure or applied science. To have the applications of a science, the
science itself must exist. Should we stop its progress, and attend only to its applications, we should soon degenerate into a people like the Chinese, who have made no progress for generations, because they have been satisfied with the
applications of science, and have never sought for reasons in what they have done. The reasons constitute pure science. They have known the application of gunpowder for centuries; and yet the reasons for its peculiar action, if sought
in the proper manner, would have developed the science of chemistry, and even of physics, with all their numerous applications. By contenting themselves with the
fact that gunpowder will explode, and seeking no farther, they have fallen behind in the progress of the world; and we now regard this oldest and most numerous of nations as only barbarians.

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There was no political correctness back then.  


From Wiki: Henry Augustus Rowland (November 27, 1848 ¨C April 16, 1901) was a U.S. physicist. Between 1899 and 1901 he served as the first president of the American Physical Society. He is remembered today particularly for the high quality of the diffraction gratings he made and for the work he did with them on the solar spectrum.
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