24小时热门版块排行榜    

查看: 620  |  回复: 3
当前主题已经存档。

longqingyun

木虫 (正式写手)

[交流] 请教一个关于Isosbestic point的问题

在进行紫外或者荧光滴定实验的时候,滴定曲线经常会出现有一共同的交点(isosbestic point),那位大虾知道这个交点所对应的波长的影响因素?在一定的实验条件下,这个交点所对应的波长是否固定不变?
回复此楼

» 猜你喜欢

已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

xmuwxd

金虫 (正式写手)

★ ★ ★
dnp(金币+3,VIP+0):谢谢应助,辛苦了……^_^
isosbestic point
This term is usually employed with reference to a set of absorption spectra,
plotted on the same chart for a set of solutions in which the sum of the
concentrations of two principal absorbing components, A and B, is constant.
The curves of absorbance against wavelength (or frequency) for such
a set of mixtures often all intersect at one or more points, called isobestic
points.
Isosbestic points are commonly met when electronic spectra are taken (a)
on a solution in which a chemical reaction is in progress (in which case
the two absorbing components concerned are a reactant and a product, A
+ B), or (b) on a solution in which the two absorbing components are in
equilibrium and their relative proportions are controlled by the concentration
of some other component, typically the concentration of hydrogen
ions, e.g. an acid–base indicator equilibrium.
A  B + H+
aq
The effect may also appear (c) in the spectra of a set of solutions of two
unrelated non-interacting components having the same total concentration.
In all these examples, A (and/or B) may be either a single chemical species
or a mixture of chemical species present in invariant proportion.
If A and B are single chemical species, isosbestic points will appear at all
wavelengths at which their molar absorption coefficients (formerly called
extinction coefficients) are the same. (A more involved identity applies
when A and B are mixtures of constant proportion.)
If absorption spectra of the types considered above intersect not at one or
more isosbestic points but over progressively changing wavelength, this is
prima facie evidence in case (a) for the formation of a reaction intermediate
in substantial concentration (A ® C
® B), in case (b) for the involvement of a third absorbing species in the
equilibrium, e.g.
A  B + H+
aq  C + 2H+
aq
or in case (c) for some interaction of A and B, e.g.
A + B  C
1994, 66, 1129
2楼2008-06-02 16:00:35
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

xmuwxd

金虫 (正式写手)

3楼2008-06-02 16:01:30
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

longqingyun

木虫 (正式写手)

非常感谢!
4楼2008-06-02 22:54:31
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
相关版块跳转 我要订阅楼主 longqingyun 的主题更新
普通表情 高级回复 (可上传附件)
信息提示
请填处理意见