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chenxiangkang

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[交流] 加标回收率

问题探讨:
标准加入回收用英语怎么定义阿?回收率超过百分之百是否可接受?
谢谢大家。
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xy4585618

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小木虫

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dnp(金币+2,VIP+0):谢谢应助……
超过100%可以接受,一般好像是95-105%之间就可以!
是也罢,非也罢,是是非非争个啥。河东河西三十年,对的错啦,错的对拉!得也罢,失也罢,患得患失误年华。凡事该做尽管做,得了更好,失也没啥!
2楼2008-05-29 15:06:53
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sion2008

木虫 (职业作家)

船长

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dnp(金币+3,VIP+0):谢谢
Recovery of the Spike或者Spike Recovery
有Matrix spike recovery 和Blank spike recovery 两种。

The Theory
Spike recovery is a useful tool for monitoring the accuracy of an analytical method or immunoassay. Manipulation of a sample can sometimes result in loss of an analyte leading to erroneously low measured values.

The physical composition of the sample or sample matrix may also introduce compounds that interfere with accurate measurement of the analyte. Spike recovery assists in accounting for the percent loss of an analyte and may detect interfering substances.


The Method
A specified amount of spike can be added at varying stages of the protocol. Spiking the assay system can be performed prior to sample preparation and analysis procedures. Post-sample preparation analysis requires spiking during or after dilution of the sample. The spiked analyte should always be of the same molecular form as that in the sample.

The amount of spike added to the unknown sample is determined by the investigator based on assay conditions and specific characteristics of the analyte being measured. The quantity added will be based on the normal values found in the system under investigation. The spike quantity should be as large as possible, while remaining within the calibration range of the kit. A large spike is very useful when levels of natural analyte are very low and minimizes the effect of instrument or recovery calculation variability.


The Calculation
Spike recovery is a correction factor. The percent recovery is the proportion of the added spike and the amount detected following analysis. The remaining percent is attributed to loss of matrix and/or chemical interference.

Once the percent spike recovery is calculated, a correction factor can be determined. Applying the correction factor to the recovered analyte adjusts results to reflect the loss of analyte or assay interference.
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3楼2008-05-29 15:31:52
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liutong123

木虫 (正式写手)

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dnp(金币+2,VIP+0):谢谢应助
100%到110%之间我个人认为可以接受。主要涉及到范围的确定。不过能把RSD做的小的话还是可以作的更好点。这样的 话可以少很多解释的 余地。
4楼2008-05-29 15:40:35
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cm1130

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dnp(金币+1,VIP+0):谢谢,鼓励参与讨论
我做的回收率也大于100%,达人们认为是什么原因造成的,RSD值还可以
5楼2008-05-29 15:47:39
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sion2008

木虫 (职业作家)

船长

加标回收率多少算合格,这个看具体分析项目的。
可以参照美国环保局或者美国海洋和大气管理局的质控手册。
比如NOAA中规定
中国环境部的分析标准不行,太老了。
对于环境痕量有机物的检测,加标回收率70%-130%以内都是可以接受的。
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6楼2008-05-29 21:47:10
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