(2)、R-squared of X1 with other Xs:能否在SPSS软件的Cox Regression的结果文件中找到这一参数的值?或者怎样推算出来?PASS帮助文件中有以下两段文字:
R2 is the proportion of variance explained by the multiple regression of on the remaining covariates. It is interesting to note that the number of censored observations does not enter in to the power calculations.
This is the R-Squared that is obtained when X1 is regressed on the other X’s (covariates) in the model. Use this to account for the influence on power and sample size of adding other covariates.
这两段话是什么意思呢?其中的“multiple regression”是指多元线性回归。如果说把Cox比例风险回归中发现的两个独立预后因素作为自变量做一次多元线性回归,取其结果中R2值,那么多元线性回归中的应变量又是什么呢?
(3)、S (Standard Deviation of X1):能否在SPSS软件的Cox Regression的结果文件中找到这一参数的值?或者怎样推算出来?