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点蚀英文新书（Pitting Corrosion）
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Pitting Corrosion Contents Preface VII Chapter 1 Electrochemical Characterisation to Study the Pitting Corrosion Behaviour of Beryllium 1 J. S. Punni Chapter 2 Mechanism of Pit Growth in Homogeneous Aluminum Alloys 27 G. Knörnschild Chapter 3 Pitting Corrosion Monitoring Using Acoustic Emission 43 A. Prateepasen Chapter 4 Oscillatory Phenomena as a Probe to Study Pitting Corrosion of Iron in Halide-Containing Sulfuric Acid Solutions 61 Dimitra Sazou, Maria Pavlidou, Aggeliki Diamantopoulou and Michael Pagitsas Chapter 5 Systemic and Local Tissue Response to Titanium Corrosion 93 Daniel Olmedo, Deborah Tasat, Gustavo Duffó, Rómulo Cabrini and María Guglielmotti Chapter 6 Importance of Etch Film Formation During AC Controlled Pitting of Aluminium 119 Maria Tzedaki, Iris De Graeve, Bernhard Kernig, Jochen Hasenclever and Herman Terryn Chapter 7 Corrosive Effects of Chlorides on Metals 139 Fong-Yuan Ma Preface The Pitting corrosion book covers recent research challenges and various accomplishments in the field of corrosion. The book is a proven record of excellent scientific achievements in the field of pitting corrosion. Pitting corrosion involves local dissolution followed by the formation of cavities on metals surfaces coated with a passive film, when exposed to an aqueous solution containing aggressive anions, such as chloride and sulfate. Pitting is one of the most destructive forms of corrosion, as it causes potential failure of metals and alloys due to perforation/penetration. Pitting corrosion can be quite small on the surface and very large on the subsurface. The process consists of various stages including passive film breakdown, metastable attack, stable growth and pit stifling or death. The breakdown of the passive film is required for pits to initiate. The metastable pitting phase can be considered as a key stage of pitting corrosion, since only pits that continue to grow become stable growing pits. Pitting is influenced by metal composition, electrode potential, temperature, surface condition, and environmental parameters such as aggressive ion concentration, pH, and inhibitor concentration. Accurate and efficient detection and monitoring of pitting corrosion is very challenging. Pitting failures can occur unexpectedly, and with minimal overall metal loss. The monitoring of pitting corrosion can be further complicated by a distinction between the initiation and propagation phases of pitting processes. Developing and understanding the mechanisms by which pits form and propagate may allow engineers to build more accurate corrosion models in order to predict the lifetime of components and, thus plan when inspection and replacement are needed. The first chapter addresses the electrochemical characterization of pitting corrosion with an emphasis on the behavior of beryllium using single and poly crystalline scales under different conditions, such as the presence of chloride, using SEM examination techniques. The second chapter discusses the general mechanisms of pit growth during pitting corrosion in general, using Al and Al alloys as examples while focusing on pitting morphology, pit propagation, and hydrogen evolution results. |
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2014-12-20 20:34:30, 23.07 M
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