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从夏氏冲击试验到当前冲击测试方法（英文版）
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From Charpy To Present Impact Testing From Charpy to Present Impact Testing contains 52 peer-reviewed papers selected from those presented at the Charpy Centenary Conference held in Poitiers, France, 2-5 October 2001.The name of Charpy remains associated with impact testing on notched specimens. At a time when many steam engines exploded, engineers were preoccupied with studying the resistance of steels to impact loading.The Charpy test has provided invaluable indications on the impact properties of materials. It revealed the brittle ductile transition of ferritic steels.The Charpy test is able to provide more quantitative results by instrumenting the striker, which allows the evolution of the applied load during the impact to be determined. The Charpy test is of great importance to evaluate the embrittlement of steels by irradiation in nuclear reactors. Progress in computer programming has allowed for a computer model of the test to be developed; a difficult task in view of its dynamic, three dimensional, adiabatic nature. Together with precise observations of the processes of fracture, this opens the possibility of transferring quantitatively the results of Charpy tests to real components. This test has also been extended to materials other than steels, and is also frequently used to test polymeric materials.Thus the Charpy test is a tool of great importance and is still at the root of a number of investigations; this is the reason why it was felt that the centenary of the Charpy test had to be celebrated. The Soci?t? Fran?aise de M?tallurgie et de Mat?riaux decided to organise an international conference which was put under the auspices of the European Society for the Integrity of Structures (ESIS).This Charpy Centenary Conference (CCC 2001) was held in Poitiers, at Futuroscope in October 2001. More than 150 participants from 17 countries took part in the discussions and about one hundred presentations were given. An exhibition of equipment showed, not only present day testing machines, but also one of the first Charpy pendulums, brought all the way from Imperial College in London. From Charpy to Present Impact Testing puts together a number of significant contributions. They are classified into 6 headings: •Keynote lectures,•Micromechanisms,•Polymers,•Testing procedures,•Applications,•Modelling. Table of contents : Content: Preface Pages xi-xii Historical background and development of the Charpy test Original Research Article Pages 3-19 L. Tóth, H.-P. Rossmanith, T.A. Siewert Micromechanisms and the Charpy transition curve Original Research Article Pages 21-32 D. François Finding Gc for plastics using modified Charpy tests Original Research Article Pages 33-44 J.G. Williams, A. Rager Modelling of the Charpy test as a basis for toughness evaluation Original Research Article Pages 45-56 W. Schmitt, I. Varfolomeyev, W. Böhme Evolution of the Charpy-V test from a quality control test to a materials evaluation tool for structural integrity assessment Original Research Article Pages 57-68 Kim Wallin, Pekka Nevasmaa, Tapio Planman, Matti Valo Determination of ductile crack initiation by magnetic emission and potential drop techniques using pre-cracked Charpy specimens Original Research Article Pages 71-78 Z. Radaković, A. Sedmak, B. Lenkey, V. Grabulov Influence of ductile tearing on cleavage triggering in ductile-to-brittle transition of A508 steel Original Research Article Pages 79-86 P. Haušild, P. Bompard, C. Berdin, C. Prioul, M. Karlík Correlation between impact resistance and fracture toughness in aged duplex stainless steels Original Research Article Pages 87-94 L. Sánchez, F. Gutiérrez-Solana Instrumented testing of simulated Charpy specimens made of microalloyed Mn−Ni−V steel Original Research Article Pages 95-102 Sveto Cvetkovski On the utilization of the instrumented Charpy impact test for characterizing the flow and fracture behavior of reactor pressure vessel steels Original Research Article Pages 103-117 R. Chaouadi, A. Fabry Ductile-brittel transition evaluation of Japanese sword and weld metals using miniaturized impact specimens Original Research Article Pages 119-125 Toshihei Misawa, Shin-Ichi Komazaki Application of electric emission technique for determining the dynamic fracture toughness of polymers Original Research Article Pages 129-136 Gy. B. Lenkey, Z. Major Determination of rate dependent fracture toughness of plastics using precracked Charpy specimens Original Research Article Pages 137-144 Z. Major, R.W. Lang Determination of geometry-independent fracture mechanics values of polymers Original Research Article Pages 145-154 W. Grellmann, R. Lach, S. Seidler Instrumented impact testing of polymers Original Research Article Pages 155-162 Shigeki Morita, Kazuo Hosoi, Toshiro Kobayashi Development in the instrumented impact test computer aided instrumented impact testing system Original Research Article Pages 165-172 Toshiro Kobayashi Analysis of test data obtained from Charpy V and impact tensile test Original Research Article Pages 173-180 Toshiro Kobayashi, Hiroyuki Toda, Tomokazu Masuda The validation of the draft standard for instrumented impact testing (IIT) of metallic materials version 10:1994 Original Research Article Pages 181-188 Ravi K. Varma, Malcolm S. Loveday Results of a DVM round robin on instrumented Charpy testing Original Research Article Pages 189-196 Wolfgang Böhme Some historical aspects and the development of the Charpy test in Russia Original Research Article Pages 197-204 N.A. Makhutov, E.M. Morozov, Yu.G. Matvienko Instrumented Charpy test review and application to structural integrity Original Research Article Pages 205-212 William L. Server Problems related to the measurement of load signal in the instrumented Charpy impact test Original Research Article Pages 213-220 Shigeki Morita, Masahiro Otani, Toshiro Kobayashi Studies toward optimum instrumented striker designs Original Research Article Pages 221-228 M.P. Manahan, R.B. Stonesifer Observations on differences between the energy determined using an instrumented striker and dial/encoder energy Original Research Article Pages 229-236 M.P. Manahan, R.B. Stonesifer, T.A. Siewert, C.N. McCowan, D.P. Vigliotti Dynamic fracture toughness determination using precracked Charpy specimens Original Research Article Pages 237-244 DM Shuter Use of instrumented Charpy impact tests for the determination of fracture toughness values Original Research Article Pages 245-252 H.-W. Viehrig, J. Boehmert, J. Dzugan Discussion of testing procedures for the determination of the toughness properties of laser welded joints Original Research Article Pages 253-261 M. Nagel, P. Langenberg, F. Lüder, W. Bleck, U. Dilthey Use of Charpy impact testing to evaluate crack arrest fracture toughness Original Research Article Pages 263-270 Karsten Müller, Gerhard Pusch Predicting crack arrest behaviour of structural steels using small-scale material characterisation tests Original Research Article Pages 271-278 C. Gallo, J.A. álvarez, F. Gutiérrez-Solana, J.A. Polanco Fracture mechanics based scaling criteria for miniature and sub-size Charpy-V specimens Original Research Article Pages 279-286 Kim Wallin, Tapio Planman, Matti Valo Correlations between Charpy energy and crack initiation parameters of the J-integral-concept Original Research Article Pages 289-295 P. Hübner, G. Pusch Fracture toughness determination in the ductile-to-brittle transition regime-pre-cracked Charpy specimens compared with standard compact specimens Original Research Article Pages 297-305 J. Heerens, D. Hellmann, R.A. Ainsworth Correlating Charpy and J-fracture toughness parameters in structural integrity assessments Original Research Article Pages 307-314 J.R. Tarpani, D. Spinelli Dynamic JR curves of 308 stainless steel weld from instrumented impact test of unprecracked Charpy V-notch specimens Original Research Article Pages 315-323 P.R. Sreenivasan, S.K. Ray, S.L. Mannan Correlation between J and CVN in upper shelf Original Research Article Pages 325-332 W.R. Tyson, S. Xu, R. Bouchard Validation of idealised Charpy impact energy transition curve shape Original Research Article Pages 333-340 HG Pisarski, B Hayes, J Olbricht, P Lichter, CS Wiesner Conventional and fracture mechanical valuation of structural steels with high toughness for heavy plates Original Research Article Pages 341-348 Peter Trubitz, Peter Hübner, Gerhard Pusch, Thomas Brecht Correlations between Charpy V and crack tip opening displacement as well as drop weight tear test results Original Research Article Pages 349-355 J. Dziubiński, P. Adamiec Statistical treatment of fracture mechanics data and correlation with Charpy energy Original Research Article Pages 357-364 A. Mannsfeld, P. Langenberg, W. Dahl An application of Charpy V testing: The pressure vessel surveillance program of nuclear pressurised water reactor in operation Original Research Article Pages 365-375 Nathalie Rupa, Astrid Baché, Josseline Bourgoin, Denis Buisine European pipeline research group studies on ductile crack propagation in gas transmission pipelines Original Research Article Pages 377-384 RM Andrews, V Pistone The toughness transition curve of a ship steel Original Research Article Pages 385-392 Jack Morrison, Xiaozhu Wu Materials qualification for the shipbuilding industry Original Research Article Pages 393-400 W. Wistance, P.H. Pumphrey, D.J. Howarth The calculation of dynamic JR-curves from 2D and 3D finite element analyses of a Charpy test using a rate-dependent damage model Original Research Article Pages 403-410 A. Eberle, D. Klingbeil, W. Baer, P. Wossidlo, R. Häcker Fracture mechanics analysis of Charpy test results based on the weibull stress criterion Original Research Article Pages 411-418 Fumiyoshi Minami, Masuo Iida, Wataru Takahara, Noboru Konda, Kazushige Arimochi Modelling Charpy property changes due to irradiation damage Original Research Article Pages 419-426 Robert Moskovic Improved charpy test evaluation for the toughness characterisation of high strength steels and their weldments Original Research Article Pages 427-435 F. Mudry, T. Sturel 3D Charpy specimen analyses for welds Original Research Article Pages 437-444 V. Tvergaard, A. Needleman Charpy impact test modelling and local approach to fracture Original Research Article Pages 445-452 A. Rossoll, C. Berdin, C. Prioul Experimental analysis of Charpy V-notch specimens Original Research Article Pages 453-460 B. Tanguy, R. Piques, A. Pineau Numerical modeling of Charpy V—notch tests Original Research Article Pages 461-468 B. Tanguy, J. Besson, R. Piques, A. Pineau Finite element simulations of sub-size Charpy tests and associated transferability to toughness results Original Research Article Pages 469-478 C. Poussard, C. Sainte Catherine, P. Galon, Forget Author Index Page 479 Keyword Index Pages 481-483 |
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2014-12-06 08:47:44, 25.52 M
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