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dxfdxfok木虫之王 (文坛精英)
菜
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[求助]
英译汉
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| Fitness in contemporary culture is primarily a commercial enterprise. However, rather than limit the analysis to the fitness industry, this research examines fitness through Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of a cultural field – a network of sites, texts, producers and consumers that generates practices for and meanings of the body. The analogy of a game provides an overall sense of a cultural field: We can indeed, with caution, compare a field to a game (jeu) although, unlike the latter, a field is not the product of a deliberate act of creation, and it follows rules, or better, regularities, that are not explicit and codified. Thus we have stakes (enjeux) which are, for the most part, the product of the competition between players. We have investment in the game . . . : players are taken in by the game, they oppose one another, sometimes with ferocity, only to the extent that they concur in their belief (doxa) in the game and its stakes; they grant these a recognition that escapes questioning. Players agree, by the mere fact of playing, and not by way of a “contract,” that the game is worth playing . . . and this collusion is the very basis of their competition. |
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dxfdxfok: 金币+80, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★很有帮助 2014-12-09 18:33:29
dxfdxfok: 金币+80, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★很有帮助 2014-12-09 18:33:29
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健身在当代文化中主要是以商业化的企业形式存在。该研究通过皮埃尔 布尔迪厄的文化场理论，即集场所、文字、生产和消费于一体，形成一个网络，产生机体的锻炼，并产生意义来仔细检验了健身文化，而并非限制对健身行业的分析。类似地，一场比赛能够全面解释文化场理论：我们确实能够认真地把场比作比赛游戏，但不同于比赛的是，场不是故意创造的行为，场所遵循的规则或确切地说规律，是不详细且不成文的。因此，我们所说的赌注多半是比赛双方竞争的产物。我们在比赛中投注…:选手参与比赛，相互竞争，时不时还带有攻击性，程度仅取决于他们对比赛与所带来利益的赞同。他们视之为一种认可，逃避外界质疑的认可。选手们需承认，仅仅通过比赛，而并非合同的形式，比赛就会变得有意义。这种合谋构成了他们竞争的基础。 括号里的词是前面单词的法语意思。 缺少些上下文，所以有些细节把握不是很准确哈，楼主当做参考吧~~~ |
2楼2014-12-09 16:23:14